No current common uses due to stability issues. Page 348. However, its more common copper(II) sulfate form has various current uses from production of fungicides and insecticides, growth stimulation in agriculture, soil sterilization, disinfection, preservatives, antiseptics, pharmaceuticals, disease prevention, mold protection, gas purification and coloring, textiles, public health and medicine, agriculture, and chemistry. There is no copper (III) so copper (III) sulfate doesn’t exist. TOXNET. [45] Because of its irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting is automatically initiated in case of the ingestion of copper sulfate. Antoine-François de Fourcroy, tr. Due to the loss of only one electron and the bonding properties of copper(I) the structure is built up from four oxygen atoms of each sulfate group bonding to four other sulfate groups of the same layer via symmetrical O–Cu–O bridging.
7H2O), Copper sulfate is an irritant. It is an unstable compound as copper(I) compounds are generally unstable and is more commonly found in the CuSO4 state.
Around temperatures of 300 °C it is not likely for any Cu2SO4 to be present as the structure is just not stable enough. But if it did, and you wanted to determine the chemical formula for it, you would make an electrically neutral compound. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH. Registry of toxic effects of chemical substances (RTECS). It is found in food, environment and water. Due to its instability the material starts to decompose when heated or if water is present to CuSO4 and follows the formula:[2]. J. Murray and others, Edinburgh. Clayton, G. D. and F. E. Clayton, eds. The more acidic the soil is, the less binding occurs. 1981. Your email address will not be published. Copper(II) sulfate, also known as copper sulphate, are the inorganic compounds with the chemical formula Cu SO 4 (H 2 O) x, where x can range from 0 to 5.The pentahydrate (x = 5) is the most common form.
National Institute of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The structure is formed by the tendency of Cu(I) to form two collinear sp bonds to oxygen atoms which result in short O–Cu–O groups with the O–Cu bond length being approximately 196vpm. Copper sulfate is highly soluble in water and therefore is easy to distribute in the environment.
Copper has two oxidation states of +2 and +1. Used in the correction of copper deficiency in the soil. [42] Skin contact may result in itching or eczema.
1981–1986. In cases of copper sulfate poisoning, injury to the brain, stomach, liver, or kidneys may also occur.[44]. 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[46] According to studies,[citation needed] copper sulfate exists mainly in the surface soil and tends to bind organic matter. Copper(I) sulfate, also known as cuprous sulfate and dicopper sulfate, is the chemical compound with the chemical formula Cu2SO4 and a molar mass of 223.15 g mol−1. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB). Experimental Melting Point: 110 °C (Decomposes) Sigma-Aldrich SAJ-05-6210: Experimental Solubility: Soluble in water, methanol, glycerol. However, if copper sulfate is retained in the stomach, the symptoms can be severe. Copper Sulfate Uses. Used as an electrolyte for copper refining and copper coating processes. The molecular formula of copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4. In this article, we shall be discussing more on the copper sulfate formula and the general properties of copper sulfate. Used in colouring glasses. InChI=1S/Cu.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2, InChI=1/Cu.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their. It can also be termed as Copper 2 Sulfate. [42] According to studies, the lowest dose of copper sulfate that had a toxic effect on humans is 11 mg/kg. Copper Sulfate Chemical Structure. by Robert Heron (1796) "Elements of Chemistry, and Natural History: To which is Prefixed the Philosophy of Chemistry". [41] The usual routes by which humans can receive toxic exposure to copper sulfate are through eye or skin contact, as well as by inhaling powders and dusts. Bethesda, MD: NLM. Used in the correction of copper deficiency in the soil. The systematic name for CuSO 4 is copper(II) sulfate, but it is also referred to as blue vitriol, Roman vitriol, the vitriol of copper, and bluestone. Used as a growth stimulator for fattening pigs and broiler chickens. Copper(I) sulphate; Cuprous sulfate; Dicopper sulfate, InChI=1S/2Cu.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2, InChI=1/2Cu.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, Last edited on 22 September 2020, at 10:05, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "Identification and Thermal Stability of Copper(I) Sulfate", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copper(I)_sulfate&oldid=979711069, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 September 2020, at 10:05. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Copper sulphate is an inorganic compound that is made of copper and sulphur. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: Copper(II) sulfate, 7758-98-7, 10124-44-4, Cupric sulfate. Required fields are marked *. After 1–12 grams of copper sulfate are swallowed, such poisoning signs may occur as a metallic taste in the mouth, burning pain in the chest, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, discontinued urination, which leads to yellowing of the skin. It has a chemical formula as follows CuSO4. Anhydrous Cu2SO4, can be synthesized at approximately around 75% purity by the action of dimethyl sulfate on Cu2O following the formula:[2], The material is fairly stable in dry air at room temperature but decomposes rapidly in presence of moisture or on heating. To learn more about such chemistry topics register to BYJU’S now! It can also be prepared by reducing copper(II) sulfate solution with a reducing agent like solution sodium bisulfite or sodium thiosulfate to reduce Cu2+ to Cu+. This is visibly noticeable as the blue CuSO4 will begin to turn colorless when the cuprous ion is formed. This chemical compound is made up of two ions- a copper (II) ion and sulfate ion. National library of medicine's toxicology data network. Copper in the soil may be from industry, motor vehicle, and architectural materials. [43] Eye contact with copper sulfate can cause conjunctivitis, inflammation of the eyelid lining, ulceration, and clouding of the cornea. It is white in color at room temperature and is water-soluble. Last edited on 30 September 2020, at 20:34, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "Uses of Copper Compounds: Copper Sulphate", "Process for the preparation of stable copper(II) sulfate monohydrate applicable as trace element additive in animal fodders", "Uses of Copper Compounds: Copper Sulfate's Role in Agriculture", "A Selective, Heterogeneous Oxidation using a Mixture of Potassium Permanganate and Cupric Sulfate: (3aS,7aR)-Hexahydro-(3S,6R)-Dimethyl-2(3H)-Benzofuranone", "Uses of Copper Compounds: Table A - Uses of Copper Sulphate", "Elevation of serum copper following copper sulfate as an emetic", "Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Coppers", National Pollutant Inventory – Copper and compounds fact sheet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&oldid=981189899, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 September 2020, at 20:34. Due to the bonding properties of the Cu(I) metal the structure is built of layers of composition Cu2SO4. Used as a growth stimulator for fattening pigs and broiler chickens. It can be represented using the chemical formula CuSO 4.It has a molecular weight of 95.611 grams per mole and its density is about 3.60 G/cm 3 (anhydrous) 2.286 G/cm 3 (pentahydrate) . Used as a preservative in caesin and other glues.
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