Sommer A, Khan M. Mosley WH: Efficacy of vaccination of family contacts of cholera cases.
This might be due to the difficulties related to measuring quantitatively the effectiveness and sustainability of WASH, as compared to vaccination which is precisely measured and evaluated using immunological or surveillance data, or directly by determining vaccination status. Implementation/reinforcement of surveillance systems. Dreibelbis R, Kroeger A, Hossain K, Venkatesh M, Ram PK. Cholera in India: an analysis of reports, 1997-2006. Microbiol Immunol. Outbreaks should be investigated and controlled as rapidly as possible by means of communication. This would allow early case detection and immediate response.
1994;38(11):837–42. WASH is also one of the main actions of StC, an international non-governmental organization that promotes children’s rights.
Isaacson M: Practical aspects of cholera surveillance program. Accessed 15 Aug 2017. Cholera represents an important public health problem in many settings. Sitas F: Some observations on a cholera outbreak at the Umvoti Mission Reserve, Natal. The efficacy of a number of actions (e.g. 2016;34(13):1551–8. A report for the International Vaccine Institute, 2010. In accordance with these pillars, the Initiative against Diarrheal and Enteric Diseases in Africa and Asia (IDEA) was born in 2011. The group recommended that priority WASH interventions in emergency situation should include: i) increased water supply, ii) improved quality of water supplied, iii) increased access to excreta disposal facilities, solid waste collection and disposal, hand washing facilities, soap and water storage vessels and iv) hygiene education and social mobilization. Showing items related by title and subject.
Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam aim at eliminating cholera in the coming years while recognizing cholera as a public health problem was the main mid-term objective for others.
Deb BC, Sengupta PG, De SP, et al: Effect of sulfadoxine on transmission of, Sengupta PC, Sircar BK, Mondai S, et al: Effect of doxycycline on transmission of, Mhalu FS, Mmari PW, Ijumba J: Rapid emergence of El Tor. Tailored messages should be developed to increase awareness of open defection, food and environmental safety and hygienic practices. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.09.073460. Dreibelbis R, Kroeger A, Hossain K, Venkatesh M, Ram PK. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. Terms and Conditions, in the prevention and control of cholera, and other related guidance. Article Joo I: Cholera vaccines, in Barua D, Burrows W (eds): Watanabe Y: Antibacterial immunity in cholera, in Barua D, Burrows W (eds): Mosley WH, Aziz KMA, Rahman ASMM, et al: Report of the 1966–67 cholera vaccine trial in rural East Pakistan. Cholera remains a continuous threat with high health and economic burden in several South Asian countries.
PubMed Part of Khatib AM, Ali M, von Seidlein L, Kim DR, Hashim R, Reyburn R, et al. Inadequate WASH was identified as a major barrier in the prevention and control of cholera. The WASH-GTFCC working group has developed technical briefs and set-up a study to estimate the effectiveness of households’ disinfection practices. Clark RN: The purification of water on a small scale. Accessed 5 Nov 2018. Qadri F, Wierzba TF, Ali M, Chowdhury F, Khan AI, Saha A, et al.
Azman AS, Luquero FJ, Ciglenecki I, Grais RF, Sack DA, Lessler J. Other novel strategies including self-administration of the second dose (fisherman living in floating homes), out of cold chain use during distribution (Guinea 2012) and OCV delivery combined with other interventions (Refugee camps, Cameroon 2015) have also been tested and provide evidence of the feasibility of conducting OCV campaigns in a variety of scenarios.
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Hanoi, Vietnam. Another significant preventive tool available now is the global stockpile of OCV that was created in 2013 as an additional tool to help control cholera epidemics [7].
Article 24 May 2011. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA64/A64_R15-en.pdf. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Baik YO, Choi SK, Olveda RM, Espos RA, Ligsay AD, Montellano MB, et al. VP and CG coordinated the meeting. The article is original and has not been published elsewhere. Coordinated stakeholder activities are key components of disease control success. Google Scholar.
Cholera epidemics commonly occur in a cross-border manner, emphasizing the importance of cross-border cooperation to control and prevent the spread of the disease. 2016;374(18):1723–32. Countries’ aims for cholera prevention and control. 5-year efficacy of a bivalent killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Kolkata, India: a cluster-randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. statement and
Moore BE, Perry L, Chard ST: A survey by the sewage swab method of latent enteric infections in an urban area. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Other innovative OCV delivery strategies are also being tested. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70273-1. CAS Country representatives shared their respective country situation, and progress in terms of WASH, surveillance and OCV use. Bangladesh Pediatric Association, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Dong Tu, Dang Duc Anh, Mai Le Thi Quynh, Hoang Thi Thu Ha & Nguyen Tran Hein, Fondation Mérieux, 17 rue Bourgelat, 69002, Lyon, France, Cindy Grasso, Hubert Endtz & Valentina Picot, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ministry of Health Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Indonesia Pediatric Society, Jakarta, Indonesia, S’O’A University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Delivering Oral Vaccine Effectively, Manila, Philippines, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea, Pakistan Pediatric Association, Karachi, Pakistan, Agence de Médecine Préventive, Madrid, Spain, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hopital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Pali, Haryana, India, Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), New Delhi, India, Group for Technical Assistance, Kathmandu, Nepal, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization, New Delhi, India, You can also search for this author in Measures for the prevention of cholera include provision of clean water and proper sanitation to the cholera-endemic communities. OCV have the added advantage of herd protection which further decrease significantly the number of cases. The StC global approach to cholera includes emergency health units, prepositioning stocks in eight countries, and a multi-sectoral approach. Countries must strengthen the existing surveillance systems both in terms of coverage and capacity (e.g.
159.69.113.142. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Get the latest COVID-19 technical guidance, https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/279470, Cholera : Small risk of cholera transmission by food imports = Choléra : Faible risque de transmission du choléra par des aliments importés, Surveillance of cholera due to Vibrio cholerae 0139 = Surveillance du choléra dû à Vibrio cholerae 0139, Cholera — Monitoring of Vibrio cholerae O139 = Choléra — Surveillance de Vibrio cholerae O139. Countries believe that WASH responses were often reactive and the criteria to trigger WASH responses were often unclear. Feachem RG: Environmental aspects of cholera epidemiology. Cholera — Monitoring of Vibrio cholerae O139 = Choléra — Surveillance de Vibrio cholerae O139 World Health Organization ( 1998 ) Show Statistical Information Vaxchora is recommended to prevent infection in adults who are 18 – 64 years old and are traveling to an area of active cholera transmission with toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 (the bacteria strain that most commonly causes cholera). The fifth IDEA meeting took place in Vietnam (Hanoi, 6–9 March 2017) and involved experts from 10 Asian cholera-prone countries (Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam) together with representatives from the WHO, the US National Institutes of Health, International Vaccine Institute, Agence de médecine préventive, NGOs (Save the Children, StC), and UNICEF. Appropriate involvement of media and schools could ensure fast spread of the information. 2015;33(46):6360–5. The objectives are to i) keep fecal matter away from drinking water, ii) inactivate cholera in contaminated water and iii) provide WASH facilities for medical teams and patients.
Cholera: mechanism for control and prevention. The publication cost of this article was founded by the Mérieux Foundation (Lyon-France). 2015;12(8):e1001867. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70196-2. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. 2015;33(46):6360–5. WHO. In a nudge-based intervention study (i.e. Engagement of political leaders could help in funding WASH priorities and in implementing food and water safety laws. Grossman ER, Walchek A, Freedman H: Tetracycline and permanent teeth: The relation between dose and tooth colour. Cholera is highly treatable, but because dehydration can happen quickly, it's important to get cholera treatment right away. Awareness campaigns and community mobilization are regularly conducted in order to sensitize the public to simple preventive measures. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2007;7(8):521–30. PubMed Central
Another significant preventive tool available now is the global stockpile of OCV that was created in 2013 as an additional tool to help control cholera epidemics [7].
The conference was funded by Fondation Mérieux and unrestricted grants from Sanofi Pasteur, bioMérieux, and Valneva. Therefore, vaccine can be kept under cold chain in central stock but used out of the cold chain during distribution in hard-to-reach areas. Vaccine.
CAS citation, Update/Correction/Removal OCV has been used in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal but is not included in the National Immunization Programs. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001867. PubMed Google Scholar. In this perspective Fondation Mérieux hosting organization along with present stakeholder during the meeting announces its full commitment to the coordinated strategy and join its cholera activities along with other partners within the Global Task Force on Cholera Control to implement the renewed strategy for cholera control while building on existing achievements. PubMed Google Scholar.
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