a. categorical grants- can only be used for specific purposes (conditions attached), unofficial order of command to do something- mandates coupled with insufficient funds pose a problem for state and local governments, Explain how the American with Disabilities Act of 1990 is an example of an unfunded mandate, states are not payed to treat people with disabilities the same, Explain how the No Child Left Behind Act of 2002 is an example of an unfunded mandate, states must test children in certain subjects and make sure each child has an equal opportunity.
The scope of power of the central government. Which of the following committees plays a major role in the House in shaping tax policy? What was the decision and reasoning of the case United States v. Lopez? Libel case-writer did it with intent to defame-knew it was false-wrote it with malicious intent. This is the true criterion between a free government and an arbitrary one. Candidate winning the popular vote may not always win the election, a problem or policy requires the authority and resources of the national government; to deal with otherwise inefficient, 2 or more levels of government have formal authority over the same area and people, Define three ways of organizing a nation's government, each member to govern itself but agreeing to work together for common causes. The disagreement over representation threatened to derail the ratification of the United States Constitution. The following questions refer to the following excerpt from a United States Supreme Court decision. A senator from an agricultural state amending legislation to establish a potato research institute in his or her state. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate? On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. referenda: allow citizens to have a direct vote on a particular law, List the major challenges facing American democracy. [S]uch democracies have ever been spectacles of turbulence and contention; have ever been found incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; and have in general been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. . It determined that segregation did not constitute unlawful discrimination. bill of rights and related provisions (protect liberty). "In every free government, the people must give their assent to the laws by which they are governed. The federal government and the states have separate but overlapping powers; where these powers conflict the federal government prevails. If Congress wanted to effect a change in the Social Security payroll tax, to what congressional committee would the task initially be assigned? They are used by senators to end a filibuster and bring a bill to a vote. One example of constitutional checks and balances is, the House can impeach federal judges and the president, and the Senate holds the impeachment trial. Which of the following enumerated powers would permit Congress to stimulate the economy by hiring unemployed citizens? Which of the following statements about gerrymandering is true?
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Members of Congress negotiate bills so that individual districts get money for projects that do not benefit the nation as a whole. This [requires that] a full display of the principal defects of the Confederation [is] necessary, in order to show that the evils we experience do not proceed from minute or partial imperfections, but from fundamental errors in the structure of the building, which cannot be amended otherwise than by an alteration in the first principles and main pillars of the fabric. Which of the following describes the ruling in Shaw v. Reno (1993) ? On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. Although not phrased as such in the ruling, this case established the "separate but equal" principle as being constitutional and in line with the 14th Amendment. the necessary and proper clause is necessary to carry out enumerated powers. Government employees may become responsible for larger bodies of regulation than they can effectively monitor. The federal government's role has been greatly expanded through the interpretation of the interstate commerce clause. What are four ways the Constitution can change informally? A A consolidation of power in the national government based on national supremacy B A delegation of power from the federal government to state governments, increasing state and local sovereignty C [T]he United States has an indefinite discretion to [plead for] for men and money; but they have no authority to raise either, by regulations extending to the individual citizens of America. The debt crisis of the 1780s which the national government was unable to address due to lack of authority. . In what ways does the Constitution limit the scope of the government? United States v. Lopez, (1995). Which of the following is true according to the diagram? Members of Congress who have adopted the delegate role of representation normally cast their votes based on which of the following? (Later cases allow 24-hour waiting periods, parental consent for minors, etc.). national and state governments are supreme within their own spheres- the national government is responsible for some policies and the states for others; powers and policy assignments of the 2 layers of government are distinct, like layers in a cake. What was the decision and reasoning of the case United States v. Lopez? all things that are crucial, vital (narrow), Explain at least two reasons why many disliked the National Bank.
It is an agreement in which the government promises to protect the natural rights of people. Election of members of the House of Representatives, In The Federalist No. The government depicted above is best described by which of the following terms? organized efforts to press concerns to government. The Declaration of Independence cites specific reasons for separating from British rule, including the British imposing taxes and maintaining a standing army without consent. Modified the test for obscenity, holding that "[t]he basic guidelines for the trier of fact must be: (a) whether 'the average person, applying contemporary community standards' would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010). 3. A major difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate is that, there is unlimited debate in the Senate but not in the House. What was the most significant political message Shay's Rebellion set to the Continental Congress? At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from larger states argued that each state's representation in the legislature should be proportional to its population.
Which of the following actions by a congressional representative is an example of "pork barreling"? Which of the following policies would the states most likely prefer according to the political cartoon? Fiscal policies refer to the government's power to. Which of the following types of committee deals with broad areas of public policy and can be found in both houses of Congress? The Articles of Confederation allowed for the federal government to request revenues from states but did not permit it to tax citizens directly, whereas under the United States Constitution the federal government could tax citizens directly. What is an example of participatory government theory? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Which of the following best reflects the holding in the case Baker v. Carr (1962) ? Which of the following is an accurate description of the decision in United States v. Lopez (1995) ? In every free government, the people must give their assent to the laws by which they are governed. Because African-Americans were NOT considered citizens, they were not protected. US v. Lopez preserved the system of federalism, which delegates certain powers to states and certain powers to the federal government. high school student carried a concealed weapon into school in San Antonio, TX. changing in politics related to parties and presidential elections. It upheld the principle that states have control of local issues, like gun possession on school grounds. judicial acts and rights secured in one state are honored in all states, The legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state, A state cannot unreasonably discriminate against citizens of other states.
What is the significance of the Tenth Amendment? In The Federalist 10, James Madison argued that the new constitution would help control faction by doing which of the following? ", Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KA (1954). Which of the following scenarios is an example of the trustee model of representation? How is policy made in participatory government theory? Explain the two major types of grants-in-aid. Which of the following is an accurate description of the decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) ? How was the Supremacy clause applied to the Maryland tax on the National Bank? Gun Free School Zones Act exceeded Congress' authority to regulate interstate commerce. Separation of powers is necessary to our constitutional system to limit the power of the three branches and guarantee limited government. Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the "implied powers doctrine" ? A large republic is dangerous to personal liberty and undermines the states.
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