In the poem “Those Winter Sundays”, Robert Hayden speaks on his father’s work in their home and how this shaped his relationship with his father. Hayden repeats the question "What did I know?" Two of the most obvious are love and ingratitude. Tone is related with style and diction and it is the style Instead, a slight pause between the two and a slower statement of the second give the line its impact. ( Log Out / This small image underscores the love the father must have had for the child. He became the first black American to be appointed as the poet laureate to the Library of Congress. Throughout Judeo-Christian history, Sunday has been regarded as a day of rest, but the speaker’s father, trapped in his role as father, is not able to observe this convention. The father’s strength is established in the fourth line when he takes "banked fires" and makes them "blaze" to create a comfortable environment for his son. By using “austere”, Hayden defines the specific way his father showed love, though he discovers as an adult that this way is just as good as any. The speaker recalls the actions of a father who each Sunday rises early to dutifully make a fire and polish the good shoes for his son. How unfortunate it is that as children we are so often unable to comprehend "love’s austere and lonely offices." The speaker confesses that as a child he was apathetic and cold toward his father in spite of all the latter’s hard work and devotion. and put his clothes on in the blue-black cold.
Hayden juxtaposes this idea of “blueblack” loneliness with the warmth of family symbolised by the “banked fires blaze” line. In the poem, an adult speaker reflects on how, when he was a child, his father would get up early on Sunday mornings throughout the winter in order to light a fire and warm up the house before anyone else got out of bed. It also signifies a religious rite or ceremony ("office"). In this somewhat ominous image of his father stoking a fire, the consonance of the letter b and the consecutive stressed syllables decrease the pace of the rhythm, demanding a graver tone. In the opening stanza the speaker introduces his father. Hayden places it here to draw our attention to it, to emphasize the loneliness of the father. But one can speculate that the father is burdened by his low socioeconomic status. He then introduces the somehow comforting yet contrasting alliteration of “when the rooms were warm,” as the speaker begins to characterize himself. Tone: "Those Winter Sundays" by Robert Hayden Born and raised in a poor neighborhood in Detroit between his parents and a foster family next door, Robert Hayden wrote astounding poetry with his emotions. Robert Hayden And A Summary of Those Winter Sundays. This was his obligation, his duty in life for the benefit of his "children." Finally, as critic Floyd Irmscher points out, nowhere does the poem mention a mother or a wife. Metaphor: "At the Hospital" by David Ferry, Speaker: "The Silence of Women" by Liz Rosenberg, Tone: "Those Winter Sundays" by Robert Hayden. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Those winter Sundays may have been important to the speaker, but not because they were filled with hot cocoa and cheery … Through the mastery of these techniques, he creates a concise illustration of a multifaceted relationship, marked by sacrifice and suffering.
The final stanza focuses on the internal conflict of the speaker who wonders “What did I know, what did I know/of love’s austere and lonely offices?” The repetition of “what did I know” opens many emotional possibilities ranging from utter regret to bitterness. In doing so, he allows the reader to acknowledge the terrible sense of sadness and regret the speaker now feels. The way Hayden uses past tense verbs and describes the events with familiarity, but also thoughtfulness suggests that Robert Hayden is approaching these memories as an adult, reflecting upon actions.
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