From day one the Soviet government was based on the one-party rule of the Communist Party that the Bolsheviks eventually transformed into. Peter also introduced western dress and he banned the Russian nobles (boyars) from wearing beards. On December 20, 1917 – to protect the newly-born government from political opponents – the Bolsheviks created a secret police. But don’t panic if you hear the saying – you won’t share the unfortunate Nikita’s lot. The Bolsheviks introduced free universal health care, education and social security benefits. The Bolsheviks enjoyed support in Petrograd and Moscow, but were far from controlling the whole country. Their so-called Belavezha Accords put an end to the USSR, replacing it with the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Then in the mid 13th century the Mongols stormed into Eastern Europe. This time the soldiers in the city joined the rioters. The Bolsheviks quickly seized central Russia. Iosif Dzhugashvili was born on 18 December 1879 in Georgia, then part of the Russian empire. The following century marked yet another tribal union of Eastern Slavs, the Polyants, in the middle basin of the Dnieper River. Nearly forty years passed before a comparably ambitious and ruthless ruler gained the Russian throne – Catherine II, often known as Catherine the Great. By the late 1950s, the diet of the Russian people was much better than it was in the early 20th century. Urged to emulate his heroic example, plants and factories competed fiercely to outdo each other, while the man himself even appeared on the cover of Time magazine. On 8 September 1855, the allies captured Sevastopol. Meanwhile, in 988 Prince Vladimir converted to Greek Orthodox Christianity. They held out for two months, until they were relieved by counter-attacking Soviet forces. Putin declared Russia’s ties with the other CIS members a priority, but the relationship is driven by sound pragmatism as Moscow imposed market-level energy prices for its ex-Soviet neighbours. Soviet citizens had to queue for basic necessities and the standard of living dropped. During its existence the Soviet country has significantly raised the educational level of society, through the access to free education system, which was compulsory for all layers of population. The Romanov dynasty was to rule Russia for the next 300 years until the 1917 Revolution brought an end to the Tsarist state. In the USSR the end of the war was considered to be May 9, 1945, when the German surrender took effect. He relaxes by listening to Tchaikovsky. Riots broke out in Petrograd. 0 In St. Petersburg, troops fired on a peaceful demonstration by workers, killing and wounding hundreds and sparking the Russian Revolution of 1905. In 1940 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were still independent. Then, in August 1999, Putin was named prime minister, Yeltsin’s fifth in 17 months. He taught the world two new words: “perestroika” and “glasnost”. Moreover, the Tartars did not invade the Principality of Novgorod.
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