Jahrhundert) und die moderne Geschichte der Republik Türkei . [6], The Hittite Empire was at its height in the 14th century BCE, encompassing central Anatolia, north-western Syria as far as Ugarit, and upper Mesopotamia. Pontus war seit der Herrschaft von Mithridates ein unabhängiges Königreich gewesen, als die Bedrohung durch Mazedonien beseitigt worden war. Was zum Ansehen der Stadt beitrug, war Konstantins Gunst des Christentums .
During all seasons high winds are common; moist Mediterranean winds bring rain to the coastal regions in the winter. Enjoy the Famous Daily, The high plateau between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean is the setting for many of the most significant advances of. [9], Shrouded in myth and legend[ tone ] promulgated by ancient Greek and Roman writers is King Midas, the last king of the Phrygian Kingdom. He also assumed the title Basileus Megas, the traditional title of the Persian kings. Nacheinander regieren, obwohl die griechischen Einflüsse entlang der Mittelmeerküste zunehmend präsent waren .
Zum Untergang und Selbstmord von König Midas führten . Being that his half-brother Arrhidaeus was unable to rule effectively due to a serious disability, a succession of wars over the rights to his conquests were fought known as the Wars of the Diadochi. History of Anatolia: | The history of |Anatolia| (Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivded into |prehistor... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. This article concerns the period 189 BC – 180 BC. Die Praxis des Arianismus und der heidnischen Riten wurde abgeschafft, und die von Konstantin in Nicäa festgelegten Standards wurden gesetzlich wiederhergestellt. Das von Cyrus dem Großen gegründete achämenidische Perserreich setzte seine Expansion unter dem persischen König Darius dem Großen fort , in dem das Satraps- System der lokalen Gouverneure weiterhin verwendet und verbessert und andere staatliche Verbesserungen durchgeführt wurden. Die Hauptstadt war Konstantinopel (heutiges Istanbul ), ursprünglich bekannt als Byzanz . Die Ansiedlung wurde gefördert, und die lokalen Gouverneure belasteten die Bevölkerung in Bezug auf die Besteuerung nicht schwer. The victory was not to last as Seleucus III reestablished control of his empire, but Attalus was allowed to retain control of former territories of Pergamon. Die Kontrolle instabiler Elemente in der Region wurde durch das Vermächtnis von Pergamon an die Römer durch seinen letzten König Attalus III.
Controlling unstable elements within the region was made simpler by the bequeathal of Pergamon to the Romans by its last king, Attalus III in 133 BCE. After WWI, the Ottoman Empire was broken and shrunk to the center of Anatolia. Die 27.000 Jahre alten Homo Sapiens-Fußabdrücke von Kula und Karain Cave sind Beispiele für die menschliche Existenz in Anatolien in dieser Zeit. In the end, Mithridates committed suicide in 63 BCE, and therefore allowed Rome to add Pontus as a protectorate along with Cilicia as a Roman province. The historical record of Midas shows that he lived approximately between 740 and 696 BCE, and represented Phrygia as a great king. Jahrhundert v. Möglicherweise aus der Region Thrakien stammend , gründeten die Phrygier schließlich ihre Hauptstadt Gordium (heute Yazılıkaya ). Smyrna, Philadelphia, Laodicea, and Ephesus.
One of the great crossroads of ancient civilizations is a broad peninsula that lies between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Dieser Vertrag hatte keine Auswirkungen auf die vorrückenden Cimmerier , die nach Phrygien strömten und 696 v. Chr. By reducing this threat, Alexander turned inland, rolling through Phyrgia, Cappadocia, and finally Cilicia, before reaching Mount Amanus. Das verbleibende Königreich Ionia und mehrere Städte Lydiens weigerten sich immer noch, unter persische Herrschaft zu fallen , und bereiteten die Verteidigung vor, um sie zu bekämpfen und um Hilfe aus Sparta zu bitten .
Jahrhundert v. Chr. The kingdom was proclaimed by Mithridates I in 281 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC. Mithridates II, third king of Pontus and son of Ariobarzanes, whom he succeeded on the throne.
Beginning with the Bronze Age collapse at the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the west coast of Anatolia was settled by Ionian Greeks, usurping the related but earlier Mycenaean Greeks. From the time of Mehmet II the conqueror, to the 16th century, Ottoman Empire was a period of great development and growth. Darius's army was effectively squeezed by the Macedonians, leading to not only an embarrassing defeat for Darius, but that he fled back across the Euphrates river, leaving the rest of his family in Alexander's hands. Dies war für Rom unerträglich, und sie besiegten ihn in Thessalien bei Thermopylae, bevor Antiochus sich nach Anatolien in der Nähe von Sardes zurückzog . The eventual fall of Miletus led to the brilliant strategy by Alexander to defeat the Persian navy by taking every city along the Mediterranean instead of initiating a very high-risk battle on the sea. It was formed during the late Roman Republic by the amalgamation of the former kingdoms of Bithynia and Pontus.
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