[29], The most sacred relics from the Roman religion were transferred from their respective shrines to the Elagabalium, including the Great Mother, the fire of Vesta, the Shields of the Salii and the Palladium, so that no other God except El-Gabal would be worshipped.[32]. [44] The Historia Augusta was most likely written near the end of the 4th century during the reign of emperor Theodosius I,[45] drawing as much upon the invention of its author as actual historical sources. This was her ploy to get rid of Elagabalus and his mother. This form of the god's name is a Latinized version of the Syrian Ilāh hag-Gabal, which derives from Ilāh (a Semitic word for "god") and gabal (an Aramaic word for "mountain"), resulting in "the God of the Mountain," the Emesene manifestation of the deity. Other relatives included his aunt Julia Avita Mamaea and uncle Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus and their son Alexander Severus. [27] This placed senators in the awkward position of having to make offerings to Elagabalus whenever they made offerings to Victoria. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/elagabalus-36885.php, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore.
Elagabalus was born in 203[2] as Varius Avitus Bassianus to the family of Sextus Varius Marcellus and Julia Soaemias Bassiana. [24] This violated tradition but was a common practice among 3rd-century emperors nonetheless. Julia Maesa’s plan became successful when 14 years old Elagabalus became Rome’s new emperor on 16 May 218 through a proclamation by centurion Publius Valerius Comazon. Elagabalus reached Rome in the Autumn of 219. His four years of reign is marked by instability and debauchery. Cut down along with his mother by mutinous Praetorians in the imperial capital at the age of 18, the emperor quickly became the subject of gossip and vitriol. His grandmother, Julia Maesa, was the widow of the consul Julius Avitus, the sister of Julia Domna, and the sister-in-law of the emperor Septimius Severus. He was once told by a Syrian fortune teller that he would die young, and it would be a violent death. [10][11] His mother, Julia Soaemias, was a cousin of the Roman emperor Caracalla. [29][30], Elagabalus and his entourage spent the winter of 218 in Bithynia at Nicomedia,[27] where the emperor's religious beliefs first presented themselves as a problem. He was simply the loser in a power struggle within the imperial family; the loyalty of the Praetorian Guards was up for sale, and Julia Maesa had the resources to outmaneuver and outbribe her grandson.
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