The Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, 20-25 September 1917, marked a change in British tactics during the Third Battle of Ypres.The first part of the battle had been commanded by General Sir Hubert Gough (Fifth Army). The advancing troops would stop once they had penetrated 1,500 yards into the German lines. The 4th Army had spread strong points and pillboxes in the areas between their defensive lines and made rapid counter-attacks with local reserves and Eingreif divisions, against Allied penetrations.
In the aftermath of the earlier failures at Ypres, Plumer suggested an alternative plan – his “bite and hold” strategy. The Battle of Menin Road was an offensive operation, part of the Third Battle of Ypres on the Western Front, undertaken by the British Second Army in an attempt to take sections of the curving ridge, east of Ypres, which the Menin Road crossed.
His men received detailed training. The majority of Plumer’s objectives were captured on the first day of the attack, only the 41st Division needed to follow up on the following day. Field Marshal Haig set out to make what 1980s TV sitcom Blackadder would mock as “yet another gargantuan effort to move his drinks cabinet six inches closer to Berlin.” Haig believed these pushes would eventually bring the Allies into Germany. The battle began with a creeping barrage 1,000 yards deep, which protected the attacking infantry. The Third Battle of Ypres was the big British push of 1917. A series of Allied attacks on the Western Front had penetrated the German front line but failed to get past the second. Once the British or French attackers were disorganised, the Germans would launch a counterattack with specially trained divisions kept out of range of Allied artillery. Apparently the enemy had not expected the attack to be prolonged so far southward as the front of the 19th Division, and the… The first part of the battle had been commanded by General Sir Hubert Gough (Fifth Army).
Plumer would repeat his success at Polygon Wood (26 September) and Broodseinde (4 October) before heavy rain intervened.
Their elaborate defensive structure, built up over three years of war, had been turned against them. Given the right preparation the British had proved themselves capable of biting chunks out of the Germans line without getting carried away. Gough had performed no better than earlier commanders on the Western Front. He thought by wearing down German troops he would eventually create a gap in their lines through which fast-moving troops could pour… This was designed to use the German plan against them.
South-west of Passchendaele are Polygon Wood and Broodseinde, both of which featured in three remarkably successful Australian advances during Third Ypres. Battle of Menin Road - Map showing British objective lines. Three quiet days followed, during which time the 23rd and 41st divisions were relieved.
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