Constitution of United States of America 1789, On June 22, 1970, President Nixon signed into law the lowering of the voting age to eighteen for all Federal, state, and local elections. Once the 26th Amendment was proposed, it became the quickest to be ratified by the required number of states in U.S. history. [3], Senator Harley Kilgore began advocating for a lowered voting age in 1941 in the 77th Congress. Johnson proposed an immediate national grant of the right to vote to 18-year-olds on May 29, 1968. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Over the next decade several other states—all in the western part of the country—joined Wyoming. On this date, the 26th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. Prior to the passing of the Amendment, President Nixon had passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which had allowed for the national voting age with regard to Federal and State elections to be set at a mandatory 18 years of age; however, only after its ratification did the 26th Amendment become Constitutional legislature Search. This was in large part due to the Vietnam War, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote were conscripted to fight in the war, thus lacking any means to influence the people sending them off to risk their lives. [12] In his statement on signing the extension, Nixon said: Despite my misgivings about the constitutionality of this one provision, I have signed the bill. Responding to arguments that those old enough to be drafted for military service, should be able to exercise the right to vote, Congress lowered the voting age as part of the Voting Rights Act of 1970. Section 2.
Teach the Constitution in your classroom with nonpartisan resources including videos, lesson plans, podcasts, and more. SCHOLAR EXCHANGE: Voting Rights in America, The debate over President Trump's election commission. The 26th Amendment would be the quickest to be ratified in United States history. The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, ratified in 1920. H. S.J. During the signing ceremony, held in the East Room of the White House, Nixon talked about his confidence in the youth of America. [9] Between 1942, when public debates about a lower voting age began in earnest, and the early 1970s, ideas about youth agency increasingly challenged the caretaking model that had previously dominated the nation's approaches to young people's rights. Michael Levy was political science editor (2000-06), executive editor (2006-11), editor of Britannica Blog (2010-11), and director of product content & curriculum (2011-12) at Encyclopaedia Britannica.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. [6] During the 1960s, both Congress and the state legislatures came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. It was proposed by Congress on March 23, 1971, and three-fourths of the states ratified it by July 1, 1971, the quickest adoption of an amendment. When the Supreme Court ruled it applied only to federal elections, a constitutional amendment became the inevitable next step as states confronted the alternative of administering two sets of rules for state and federal elections. However, this new legislation would be challenged by, Understanding The Influence of The Bill Of Rights, What You Need to Know About Proposed and Unratified Amendments. The Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution was a result of student activism and demonstrations against the Vietnam War. Master these negotiation skills to succeed at work (and beyond) Sept. 1, 2020.
Join the National Constitution Center for a session on Voting Rights in America, a historical exploration of the right to vote. Ratified July 1, 1971. ... Support the Interactive Constitution. This amendment was added to the United States Constitution on 1 … [22], Although the Twenty-sixth Amendment passed faster than any other constitutional amendment, about 17 states refused to pass measures to lower their minimum voting ages after Nixon signed the 1970 extension to the Voting Rights Act. Due to the setback of the Voting Rights Act in 1970, which only lowered the age for federal elections to 18, Congress proposed a constitutional amendment the 26th amendment, in 1971. Blog. [4] Opponents to extending the vote to youths questioned the maturity and responsibility of people at the age of 18. Nineteenth Amendment, amendment (1920) to the Constitution of the United States that officially extended the right to vote to women. President Nixon would sign into law an extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that would effectively enact the voting age minimum of eighteen. It was proposed on August … The 26th Amendment was greatly supported throughout the United States of America. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use). Nixon, Richard, "Changing the Voting age will Require a Constitutional Amendment", in, Carleton, William G., "Teen Voting Would Accelerate Undesirable Changes in the Democratic Process", in, Kilpatrick, James J., "The States are being Extorted into Ratifying the Twenty-sixth Amendment", in, Gallup, George, "The Majority of Americans Favor the Twenty-sixth Amendment", in, Senate, Journal of the Senate, 92nd Congress, 1st session, 1971. Recognizing the confusion and costs that would be involved in maintaining separate voting rolls and elections for federal and state contests, Congress quickly proposed and the states ratified the Twenty-sixth Amendment.
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