divine council commentary

However, many scholars acknowledge that this interpretation is erroneous. The Judge is our God, the true God, who has a judgment against the gods of all the other nations.

the overlooker, who, from his own point of view, sees all that is done by the

consideration how God interacts with the nations from Genesis 12 onward, noting And what of this God? But the old hymn reminds us that there is wideness in God's mercy, too.

Isaiah's call and vision provide another example. In fact, God is called the “Most High” God more than 50 times in the Old Testament, and nine times in the New Testament. …Seeing the Trinity in Gen 1:26 is reading the New Testament back into the Old Testament, something that isn’t a sound interpretive method….” (Michael Heiser, The Unseen Realm; Lexham Press, Bellingham, WA, 2015, p. 39).

“Let us.” This “let us” is God speaking to His divine council, which is His council of spirit beings that God works with in ruling and running His creation. called 'gods.' The word “Lucifer” of Isaiah 14 was taken from the Latin vulgate translation of “Helel” and transliterated to the English KJV and others. An Introduction to the Divine Council "Divine council" is a biblical phrase that (Pss 82:1,6; 89:5-8) for the spirit beings responsible to God for assisting him in governing heaven and earth (1 Kgs 22:19-23; Dan 4:17, 24; 7:10) The Divine Council and Cosmic Geography Deut 32:8-9 tells us God allotted the nations to members of his divine council. The scene in the psalm is not a pretty one, with widows and orphans, poor and powerless, persons who are suffering.

From these criticisms of the false prophets we can construct a picture of the true prophet: that prophet has listened in on the council of God, that prophet has been sent by God and as his "Thus says the Lord" indicates (23:15), is a true messenger from the true God. Some people find support in Psalm 82:8 for a “divine council” ruling over the world.

This certainly seems to be the conclusion we draw from Daniel 4, where “the decree of the watchers” is also called “the decree of the Most High” (Dan. God also gave those beings free will so that He could interact with them and they could serve Him and interact with Him because they chose to out of love.

The country is plagued with phony prophets who represent the false God, Baal (23:13), and who are adulterers and liars (23:14). The Council of the Gods This psalm picks up on a theme that has been highly discussed in Old Testament scholarship of our time, that of the "council of the gods." standeth in the assembly of God.’ The Septuagint renders it, 'In the synagogue Standard Version (ESV) rendering of the biblical text in most cases, as its Especially when they agree with the Bible on basic facts, such as in the ancient accounts of the Flood, these myths add credence to what the Bible says, and show that God was at work in those ancient cultures, revealing Himself and His truth to them and demonstrating His love for all mankind.

As the cosmic geography presupposition is applied to Psalm 82, the result of the interpretation is a divine council that takes place in the heavens sometime after the Babel event in Genesis 11.

the nations their inheritance, when he divided mankind, he fixed the borders of Wherefore — As if he had said, Because the blood of bulls and goats could not take away sins, therefore Christ offered himself as a sacrifice to do it. The notion of the divine council lies behind the Jeremiah text for the day.

Rather, God works with them and allows them to help Him govern His universe.

He gave Adam and Eve rulership over the animals (Gen. 1:28) and the responsibility of managing the Garden of Eden (Gen. 2:15). Just what have the gods done that was wrong? among whom Yahweh judges in Psalm 82 are beings whose nature is above that of

The prophet saw the LORD, sitting on a throne, surrounded by heavenly beings surrounding and waiting on God (Isaiah 6:2). Keil and Delitzsch explain the views of Bleek and Hupfeld in their Old Testament commentary. However, Heiser claims that these beings are above the These texts have then shed light on variations of the "divine council" theme in the Bible itself. Other verses mention the divine council (sōd) of God. to magistrates, and the idea is that they were to be regarded as iTunes This view takes into For more information on those assemblies, see commentary on Job 1:6]. divine council that takes place in the heavens sometime after the Babel event

If you have listened to the podcast the two men tim and john talk on the different ways of translation and the different times of translation. were singing "holy, holy, holy," the place was filled with smoke, and the foundations of the mighty temple were shaking; one thinks of watching some of our 21st century earthquakes on television! great ones of the earth.

To this scripture the Savior referred in His reply to the Jews While God supplies the power for what He does, He works in concert with His creation.

Here we see that there are also fallen, spiritual beings as part of that council. I suggest, however, that the scene of cosmic judgment in Psalm 82 along with the portrayal of the prophetic word as "like fire...and like a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces" in Jeremiah 23 can provide invigorating, even jarring reminders of the God of the Bible and of the power of prophetic preaching. The notion of such a "divine council" where the gods of the nations meet is known from ancient Near Eastern texts outside the Bible. Sign up for email news about Working Preacher resources.

For more on the divine council, see commentaries on Job 15:8; Psalm 89:7 and Jeremiah 23:18]. God made His Son Jesus ruler of His creation (Rev. These are not just different words to describe the same spirit beings; these constitute different ranks of authority and power in the spirit world. The most common objection to the “us” in Genesis 1:26 referring to angels is that Scripture attests that God made mankind. See commentary on Dan. Jesus spoke about the eternal consequences of neglecting those who are hungry and hurting (Matthew 25:31-46). New Testament References to a Divine Council. "Two Sons," James Janknegt. For instance, the ESV translates Psalm 82:1 this way:

Used by permission from the artist. They have not been sent by the Lord and bring no authentic word from God (23:21).

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