Under the organ donor scheme in Wales, you can also actively opt in, which enables potential donors to have a say over which organs or tissue they do – or do not– wish to be donated when they die. The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) for energy, and enzymes that break down fat, protein, and carbohydrates during digestion. As a member of the NHS organ donor register, you can choose to appoint a representative who will be consulted over the donation of your organs or tissue. People who are between 35 years old and 49 years old represent the biggest group of living donors. It breaks down harmful substances in the blood, produces bile that aids in digestion, and stores vitamins, sugars, and fats. Donated heart valves can be life-saving and enhancing to those with infections and age-related diseases that can damage heart valves or to children born with malformed valves. Some conditions that could make a kidney transplant necessary are high blood pressure, diabetes, and cystic kidney disease. Several levels of organization are there that build on each other in our body like cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up organ systems.
Transplantation of tendons is recommended for those persons who have lost muscle function or due to nerve injury tendons are damaged. This is done only in case of liver or kidney as the liver can grow back to normal size and the donor can survive on one kidney where as Deceased or Cadaver organ donation is a donation from a person who has been declared brain dead by the authorised team of doctors at the hospital. The organ system functions according to the particular organ like digestive system; it processes the food, etc. How is donated tissue used? Medical staff may begin conversations with the patient’s family about organ donation, when it is clear that the person is very close to the end of their life. In Maryland, thousands of people are waiting for a life-saving kidney or liver transplant. Most people can be potential tissue donors at the time of death. Latest Current Affairs for Banking, SSC, UPSC etc. The trachea or windpipe carries air to the lungs where alveoli (tiny air sacs similar to folded balloons) extract oxygen and exchange it for carbon dioxide. Unlike organs, donated tissue can be processed and stored for an extended period of time. Anyone aged over 18 who has lived in Wales for 12 months or more, must register to opt out of the organ donor scheme, if they would prefer not to be a donor when they die. Kidneys are the most needed and most commonly transplanted organ. . The intestines digest food and absorb nutrients in the blood stream. Small Intestine: It is a soft, coiled elastic tube which is present between the stomach and large intestine and is also a part of the digestive system. Some conditions that can make a lung transplant necessary are cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, emphysema, and pulmonary edema.
Skin transplantation is done during severe skin burns, excessive wounding, to reduce scaring and skin pain, skin loss due to skin infection etc. If you sign up to become an organ donor, there are many ways that you could help other people when you die.
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