On the same day, Fort Sumter, South Carolina is re-occupied by Union troops. Likewise, the result of this battle is a Union defeat.
Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. After four days of bloody attacks, Grant accepts that only a siege can systematically isolate the city and cut off Confederate supplies to the capital of Richmond.
In the mid-19th century, while the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a fundamental economic difference existed between the country’s northern and southern regions. Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant attack Confederate defenses outside the city on May 19-22. The Sacking of Lawrence is an event that precedes the Civil War. Beauregard was the official start of the Civil War. Lee successfully stalls Grant's drive toward Richmond. After a rapid raid through central and western Tennessee, Confederate cavalry under Nathan Bedford Forrest attacked and overwhelmed the Union garrison at Fort Pillow, located on the Mississippi River. Sherman's army is stalled in its drive northward from Fayetteville but succeeds in passing around the Confederate forces toward its object of Raleigh. A surprise Confederate counterattack briefly stopped Union destruction of the Weldon Railroad near Ream's Station, though failed to release the Union grip on this important supply line into Petersburg. After weeks of maneuvering and battles, Sherman's Army of the Cumberland and Army of the Tennessee smash headlong into Johnston's carefully planned defenses at Big and Little Kennesaw. Union occupation of this fort at the mouth of the Cape Fear River closes access to Wilmington, the last southern seaport on the east coast that was open to blockade runners and commercial shipping. In the North, manufacturing and industry was well established, and agriculture was mostly limited to small-scale farms, while the South’s economy was based on a system of large-scale farming that depended on the labor of black slaves to … https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_English_Civil_War Early withdraws that evening. A massive frontal assault on the well entrenched Federal line meets with disaster. Confederates pass through York and reach the bridge over the Susquehanna River at Columbia, but Union militia set fire to the bridge, denying access to the east shore. March 4, 1861- Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the sixteenth president of the United States in Washington, DC. - A Union fleet of gunships under Admiral David Farragut passes Confederate forts guarding the mouth of the Mississippi River. A Confederate defeat, the battle resulted in Union occupation of eastern North Carolina and control of Pamlico Sound, to be used as Northern base for further operations against the southern coast. The Army of the Potomac, under General Ambrose Burnside, is soundly defeated by Lee's forces after a risky river crossing and sacking of the city. Union troops retreat in the direction of Nashville. March 3–April 8, Siege of New Madrid and Island No. A Union flotilla under Commodore Charles Davis successfully defeats a Confederate river force on the Mississippi River near the city and Memphis surrenders. Surrender of Fort Henry, Tennessee. January: The South Secedes. July 21, 1861- The Battle of Bull Run (or First Manassas), is fought near Manassas, Virginia. Stuart blocked a force of Union cavalry under General Philip Sheridan. The Confederate defeat at Five Forks initiates General Lee's decision to abandon the Petersburg-Richmond siege lines. May 4-5, 1864- Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia, the opening battle of the "Overland Campaign" or "Wilderness Campaign". Soon after, Lee asks Jefferson Davis for permission to invade the North and take the war out of Virginia. October 4, Battle of Galveston, Texas. July 11, Battle of Rich Mountain, (West) Virginia Account of the 21st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment’s harrowing fight. February 18, 1861- Jefferson Davis is appointed the first President of the Confederate States of America at Montgomery, Alabama, a position he will hold until elections can be arranged. April 26, 1865- General Joseph Johnston signs the surrender document for the Confederate Army of the Tennessee and miscellaneous southern troops attached to his command at Bennett's Place near Durham, North Carolina. Following the Union victory, President Lincoln will introduce the Emancipation Proclamation, an executive order that freed every slave in the Confederate States.
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