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If any law is rejected, it will be passed back to the Majlis for correction. US President Donald Trump’s appointee to the Supreme Court once represented an Iranian dissident group in its appeal to have the US government review its designation as a terrorist group. If the Majlis and the Council of Guardians cannot agree on a case, it is passed up to the Expediency Council for a decision.[20]. The Iranian constitution calls for the council to be composed of six Islamic faqihs (experts in Islamic Law), "conscious of the present needs and the issues of the day" to be selected by the Supreme Leader of Iran, and six jurists, "specializing in different areas of law, to be elected by the Majlis (the Iranian Parliament) from among the Muslim jurists nominated by the Head of the Judiciary",[3] (who, in turn, is also appointed by the Supreme Leader). The president of the U.N. Security Council on Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2020 rejected the Trump administration’s demand to restore all U.N. sanctions on Iran, a move that drew an angry rebuke from the U.S. ambassador who accused opponents of supporting “terrorists.” Pompeo insisted last Thursday that the United States has the legal right to “snap back” U.N. sanctions, even though President Donald Trump pulled out of the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and six major powers that was endorsed by the U.N. Security Council. JCPOA supporters warn that if the deal blows up or Iran pulls out it could pursue nuclear weapons.
Museum 120 years of struggle for freedom in Iran- Ashraf-3 Albania home to members of the MEK Written by Staff Writer on 20 January 2020. Seventh US Circuit Court Judge Amy Coney Barrett, President Donald Trump's nominee for the US Supreme Court, listens as Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham (not seen here) answers reporters' questions before a meeting in the Mansfield Room at the US Capitol, Sept. 29, 2020, in Washington, DC. Sign our petition to demand that sanctions are halted to help combat coronavirus. The Expediency Discernment Council of the System (Persian: مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام Majma'-e Taškhīs-e Maslahat-e Nezām) is an administrative assembly appointed by the Supreme Leader and was created upon the revision to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran on 6 February 1988. NIAC is funded by the Iranian-American community and prominent American foundations. This interpretation is in contrast with the idea of "notification supervision" (Persian: نظارت استطلاعی, naẓārat-e istitlā‘ī) which does not imply the mentioned approval right. NIAC Action is launching the largest Iranian-American voter outreach campaign in history!
. This ensures that the ideological Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (separate from the Iranian army) holds a commanding influence over the political, economic, and cultural life of Iran. We depend on our members’ active volunteer involvement to fulfill NIAC Action’s mission to advance peace and champion the priorities of the Iranian-American community. [32] The certification of the results set off a wave of protests, disregarding the Iranian government's ban on street marches. 120 YEARS OF STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM Explore the Iranian Resistance's historical exhibition entitled, "120 Years of Struggle for Freedom," that encapsulates the glorious struggle of … [27] The "evidentiary supervision" (Persian: نظارت استنادی, naẓārat-e istinādī), which requires evidences for acceptance or rejection of elections legality and candidates competency, is another interpretation of mentioned article.[28][29]. The Trump administration is barring Iran’s top diplomat from entering the United States this week to address the United Nations Security Council about the U.S. assassination of …
The National Council of Resistance of Iran is an alliance of Iranian organizations that seeks to overthrow the Islamic Republic. Since then, prominent American critics of the Iranian government have warmed up to MEK. Last year, the AIC expressed grave concern about the United States’ decision to withdraw from the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) without evidence of Iranian non-compliance and/or the support of other signatories.
[36], In the run-up to the 2006 Iranian Assembly of Experts election, all female candidates were disqualified. For the former Greenlandic guardian councils, see, Increases the role of the army in everyday life, Arbitrarily disqualifies candidates from elections, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, 2006 Iranian Assembly of Experts election, "Iran's Conservatives: The Headstrong New Bloc", "Iranian Government Constitution, English Text", https://web.archive.org/web/20090705083907/http://mellat.majlis.ir/constitution/english.htm, The Guardian Council Expands Power: Election Monitoring Boards, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/factbox-irans-2020-parliamentary-elections/, The Revolutionary Guards' Role in Iranian Politics, "Iran reverses ban on reformist candidates", IRANIAN LEGISLATURE APPROVES FUNDS FOR GASOLINE IMPORTS, "Iranian women need more rights: candidate's wife", "سايت اطلاع رساني شوراي نگهبان/آشنايي با شوراي نگهبان", "magiran.com: نشريه حقوق اساسي، شماره 21", http://www.irannewspaper.ir/1382/820205/html/politic.htm#s210702, "Lebanon's President congratulates Admadinejad on re-election", "Iran Electoral Body: Won't Accept More Election Objections", "Khamenei's brother attacks reformist purge", "Candidates rejected and Guardians Criticized", "Overview of Human Rights Issues in Iran", The Iranian Regime: Human Rights and Civil Liberties Under Siege, "Iran's supreme leader appoints members of Guardian Council", "SL reappoints 3 Guardian Council religious jurists, names a new face", The official website of the Guardian Council, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guardian_Council&oldid=982311745, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with dead external links from March 2017, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with Persian-language sources (fa), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. MEK soldiers fought alongside Saddam Hussein during the Iran-Iraq War, which hurt their image among many Iranians. (AlJazeera), “The portrayal that Hollywood has been putting out for a long time is that Iran is not just a place of bad leaders or regimes but a nation of terrorists, radicals and bad guys — that this is the entire culture,” said Hooshang Amirahmadi, an Iranian American professor at Rutgers University and the founder of the think tank the American Iranian Council, which aims to foster understanding between the countries. The council was seeking a review of its then designation as a “foreign terrorist organization” by the US government. Iran has sentenced an Iranian national to 10 years in prison for spying for Britain. Hollywood has been doing that for years.
The council argued that their due process was violated with the terrorist designation. After a long break, Iran Chat is back and we felt this year’s series should begin with a deep dive into the current state of US-Iran relations, focusing on the very real and growing possibility of war with Iran. At the heart of the dispute is the Security Council resolution that endorsed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA, between Iran and six major powers — the U.S., Russia, China, United Kingdom, France and Germany. [12], Hadi Khamenei, the brother of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and an adviser in the administration of reformist former President Mohammad Khatami, has said the Guardian Council's vetting of candidates threatens Iranian democracy. That’s how UNSCR 2231 works.”, The European Union’s foreign policy chief, who coordinates the JCPOA’s Joint Commission, reiterated in response to Pompeo’s latest statement that since the U.S. withdrew from the agreement in 2018 “it cannot ... be considered to be a JCPOA participant state for the purposes of possible sanctions snapback foreseen by the resolution.”.
© 2020 Al-Monitor, LLC. Al-Monitor Staff | 2020 US election | Oct 5, 2020, Al-Monitor Staff | Coronavirus | Oct 2, 2020, Al-Monitor Staff | Iran-US tensions | Oct 1, 2020, Al-Monitor Staff | Iran Deal | Sep 30, 2020. The authority to interpret the constitution is vested in the Council. and join the largest Iranian American voter outreach & turnout campaign EVER! Our heritage provides us common ground to grow as a community as we trailblaze in the U.S. Over the past year, much has been made of the physical engagement between Iran and the US which many claim has brought the two countries to the brink of war. The group is often described as a cult. The United States considered the council and MEK terrorist groups for many years but removed the designations in 2012. [13][14], There have been instances when current Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has publicly criticized members of the Assembly of Experts, resulting in their arrest and dismissal. Articles 91-97 all fall into the legislative Chapter 6. Have a question for us? Sign up for the Week in Review newsletter. “And what we’re going to see here is what happens when you get into this kind of foolishness. Whether you’re a veteran grassroots organizer or brand new to the entire civic process, we have a role for you. NIAC, the 501(c)(3) sister organization of NIAC Action, is dedicated to educating & engaging the Iranian-American community in order to further advance these priorities. [4], The Guardian Council is charged with interpreting the Constitution of Iran,[5] supervising elections, and approving of candidates for the Assembly of Experts, the President and the Majlis,[6] as well as "ensuring ... the compatibility of the legislation passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly [i.e. But Pompeo said that wouldn’t matter, citing the process for sanctions re-imposition outlined in council resolution that enshrined the nuclear deal.
Since 2002, NIAC has grown to become the largest Iranian-American grassroots organization in the country, with supporters in all 50 states. Iran Tries to Maintain Neutrality in Az... Nasrin Sotoudeh’s Life in Peril. EU High Representative Josep Borrell added that he “will continue to do everything possible to ensure the preservation and full implementation of the JCPOA by all,” saying it remains “a key pillar” of global nonproliferation that contributes to regional stability. The EU announced last Friday that the six remaining parties to the JCPOA will meet in Vienna on Sept. 1.
At the time, we labeled this decision not just provocative but potentially militaristic and moreover, inconsistent with the values of moral leadership and the rule of law that America has long championed. “These sanctions will snap back at midnight GMT on September 20.”. NIAC consistently condemns human rights violations by Iran’s government and calls for all prisoners of conscience to be released.
Your contribution to NIAC helps support our work to champion priorities of the Iranian-American community. The United States considered the council and MEK terrorist groups for many years but removed the designations in 2012. However, US President Donald Trump’s three years in office has seen the continued use several older mistranslations such as the ‘Death to America’ chant, with several new additions such as the recent mistranslated ‘the White House is mentally retarded’ comment ascribed to President Rouhani, in order to strengthen the pro-war faction on Capitol Hill. Ensuring that Iranians have the same opportunities as other nationals to make the U.S. their home can only make our country greater. Just look at the Security Council and look at who’s isolated in the Security Council. The Expediency Council advises the supreme leader, as well as settles disputes between parliament and the Guardian Council, Iran's constitutional … [38] Membership is for phased six-year terms: half the membership changes every three years.
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