He was not boastful, but spiritual arrogance came easily to him.
The Celtic Twilight (1893), a volume of essays, was Yeats’s first effort toward this end, but progress was slow until 1898, when he met Augusta Lady Gregory, an aristocrat who was to become a playwright and his close friend. William Butler Yeats is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. The Tower (1928), named after the castle he owned and had restored, is the work of a fully accomplished artist; in it, the experience of a lifetime is brought to perfection of form. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He belonged to the Protestant, Anglo-Irish minority that had controlled the economic, political, social, and cultural life of Ireland since at least the end of the 17th century.
He joined the Theosophical Society, whose mysticism appealed to him because it was a form of imaginative life far removed from the workaday world. He became friends with William Morris and W.E. From 1898, Yeats spent his summers at Lady Gregory’s home, Coole Park, County Galway, and he eventually purchased a ruined Norman castle called Thoor Ballylee in the neighbourhood. The nō drama provided a framework of drama designed for a small audience of initiates, a stylized, intimate drama capable of fully using the resources offered by masks, mime, dance, and song and conveying—in contrast to the public theatre—Yeats’s own recondite symbolism.
The years from 1909 to 1914 mark a decisive change in his poetry. William Butler Yeats, Irish poet, dramatist, and prose writer, one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century. Yeats published several volumes of poetry during this period, notably Poems (1895) and The Wind Among the Reeds (1899), which are typical of his early verse in their dreamlike atmosphere and their use of Irish folklore and legend. His was also an important figure in European literary Modernism in the 1920s and ’30s. Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. Irish poet, dramatist, and prose writer William Butler Yeats was the preeminent writer of the Irish literary renaissance at the turn of the 20th century. Yeats was born in Dublin, Ireland, and is one of the most celebrated poets in Irish history. William Butler Yeats was born on June 3, 1865, at Sandymount in County Dublin, Republic of Ireland to John Butler Yeats and Susan Mary Pollexfen.
He (along with Lady Gregory and others) was one of the originators of the Irish Literary Theatre, which gave its first performance in Dublin in 1899 with Yeats’s play The Countess Cathleen. Yeats’s father, John Butler Yeats, was a barrister who eventually became a portrait painter. He is considered one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.
In 1880 his family moved back to Dublin, where he attended the high school. In 1886, he published the pamphlet Mosada: A Dramatic Poem. Maud Gonne liked and admired him, but she was not in love with him. His mother, formerly Susan In 1899 Yeats asked Maud Gonne to marry him, but she declined. William Butler Yeats joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood during the early stages of his life. When Yeats’s play Cathleen ni Houlihan was first performed in Dublin in 1902, she played the title role. He even distances himself from some of his works which supported such activism. Yeats quickly became involved in the literary life of London. He published John Sherman and "Dhoya" in 1891.
She was 27 years Yeast’s junior. Yeats’s father, John Butler Yeats, was a barrister who eventually became a portrait painter. William Butler Yeats was born on June 13, 1865, in Dublin, Ireland. While there, Yeats continued his education at Erasmus Smith High School in Dublin. Yeats was already a proud young man, and his pride required him to rely on his own taste and his sense of artistic style. Pound was then editing translations of the nō plays of Japan, and Yeats was greatly excited by them. From then onward he reached and maintained the height of his achievement—a renewal of inspiration and a perfecting of technique that are almost without parallel in the history of English poetry. Yeats’s work of this period takes its strength from his long and dedicated apprenticeship to poetry; from his experiments in a wide range of forms of poetry, drama, and prose; and from his spiritual growth and his gradual acquisition of personal wisdom, which he incorporated into the framework of his own mythology. He hoped to instill pride in the Irish past and support Irish nationalism. William Butler Yeats Facts. In the crucial period from 1899 to 1907, he managed the theatre’s affairs, encouraged its playwrights (notably John Millington Synge), and contributed many of his own plays. This is where Yeats was raised and regarded as his childhood and a spiritual home? He was the oldest of four children of John Butler Yeats, a portrait artist.
Yeats died in January 1939 while abroad. Still working on his last plays, he completed The Herne’s Egg, his most raucous work, in 1938. Now a celebrated figure, he was indisputably one of the most significant modern poets. He alongside Edward Martyn and Lady Gregory among several others were the brains behind the Irish Literary Revival movement. Fri. 9 Oct 2020. His mother, formerly Susan Pollexfen, was the daughter of a prosperous merchant in Sligo, western Ireland. In 1887, William Butler Yeats and his family returned to London, where he partnered Ernest Rhys to found the Rhymer’s Clubs, a group for London based poets.
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