Alternative: He was christened about 286 in Emperor, Roman Empire, King of, Britian. They had six children:[8]. [36] Nevertheless, over the next three years the Rhine frontier continued to occupy Constantius' attention. [32], Later in 298, Constantius fought in the Battle of Lingones (Langres) against the Alemanni. [citation needed], Constantius' first task on becoming Caesar was to deal with the Roman usurper Carausius who had declared himself emperor in Britannia and northern Gaul in 286. Constantius was either married to, or was in concubinage with, Helena, who was probably from Nicomedia in Asia Minor. Constantius I (Marcus Flavius Valerius Constantius; 31 March c. 250 – 25 July 306), commonly known as Constantius Chlorus (Greek: Κωνστάντιος Χλωρός, Kōnstantios Khlōrós, literally "Constantius the Pale"), was a Roman Emperor.He ruled as Caesar from 293 to 305 and as Augustus from 305 to 306. [15] It has been conjectured that he switched allegiances to support the claims of the future emperor Diocletian just before Diocletian defeated Carinus, the son of Carus, at the Battle of the Margus in July 285. "Constantius the Paewae"). [18] This precipitated the assassination of Carausius by his rationalis (finance officer) Allectus, who assumed command of the British provinces until his death in 296.
[12] Constantius was the more senior of the two Caesars, and on official documents he always took precedence, being mentioned before Galerius. [19] Only when he felt ready (and only when Maximian finally came to relieve him at the Rhine frontier[22]) did he assemble two invasion fleets with the intent of crossing the English Channel. [43] They had one son: Constantine. [17] To consolidate the ties between himself and Emperor Maximian, Constantius divorced his concubine Helena and married the emperor's daughter, Theodora. *Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantius Chlorus Coilus The main problems seem to be Eutropius having his daughter and son at five and Maximianus having his son five years after his death. [31] The result was the division of Britannia Superior into Maxima Caesariensis and Britannia Prima, while Flavia Caesariensis and Britannia Secunda were carved out of Britannia Inferior. [citation needed], Constantius was a member of the Protectores Augusti Nostri under the emperor Aurelian and fought in the east against the secessionist Palmyrene Empire. [49], Birley, Anthony (2005). [48] They had one son: Constantine. [29] Constantius in the meantime occupied Londinium (London),[30] saving the city from an attack by Frankish mercenaries who were now roaming the province without a paymaster. [8] Modern historians suspect this maternal connection to be a genealogical fabrication created by his son Constantine I,[9] and that his family was of humble origins. He married Theodora, Maximian's daughter. Constantius I Chlorus (305-306 A.D.) Michael DiMaio, Jr. Salve Regina University Constantius' Early Life and Marriage Born March 31st, Emperor Flavius Valerius Constantius may have come into the world ca. As the father of Constantine, a number of Christian legends have grown up around Constantius. [34] Before the assembled armies at Milan, Maximian removed his purple cloak and handed it to Severus, the new Caesar, and proclaimed Constantius as Augustus. [16] He adopted the names Flavius Valerius[17] and was given command of Gaul, Britannia and possibly Hispania.
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