saint catherine of alexandria national gallery


This young lady appears to be drawing back a green curtain to look out of an open window. In the nineteenth century parts of both altarpieces were sold to a Russian prince, Anatole Demidoff, who mounted them in a grand frame to make a three-tiered altarpiece for the chapel of his villa in Florence. He restored the priory and commissioned the great altarpiece, raising money from the citizens of Ascoli to pay for it. She comes from the great polyptych (multi-panelled altarpiece) which Crivelli painted for the church of the Dominican Order in Ascoli Piceno in the Italian Marche. Artemisia Gentileschi, the most celebrated female artist of the seventeenth century, appears in the guise of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian saint martyred in the early fourth century. Download a low-resolution copy of this image for personal use. Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Raphael. Their history is complex and intertwined. Catherine was a scholarly Christian princess who lived in third-century Alexandria under Roman rule. If you decided to cancel your made-to-order print for any reason, it is unlikely that we could sell it to another customer at full selling price.

We have removed the tickets from your shopping cart. This unidentified woman wears a costume dating from the second half of the 1560s or early 1570s. Crivelli is making the point that although she is dressed in contemporary clothes, Catherine lived in the ancient past.
Technical evidence suggests this painting was once a portrait, but it was altered to represent a saint. She was supposed to have been a Christian convert of noble birth who, in a vision, was married to the Infant Christ, as in Parmigianino's painting of 'The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine' in the Collection. She comes from a polyptych (a multi-panelled altarpiece) which Crivelli painted in 1476 for the high altar of the church of San Domenico, in Ascoli Piceno in the Italian Marche. It came to the National Gallery in the Layard Bequest in 1916. They are now shown separately (Saint Jerome, Saint Michael, Saint Lucy, Saint Peter Martyr). Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Jerome, Tulsa, Reconstruction of the altarpiece based on the 1771 inventory, Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Jerome, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Il polittica nel sito della Fondazione Zeri", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porto_San_Giorgio_Altarpiece&oldid=980709252, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2020, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:15.

Search, download and license images from the world-renowned fine art collection of the National Gallery, London. He comes from a polyptych (a multi-panelled altarpiece) which Crivelli painted for the high altar of the church of San Domenico, in Ascoli Piceno in the Italian Marche. In 1876, it was acquired by Martin Colnaghi at the sale of the Dudley collection and dispersed. The people in this group portrait have not been identified, but they may be from Venice as the dress of the men is Venetian in style. He was famous locally for his fervent piety and for his visions of the Virgi... Christ and the Virgin Enthroned with Six Saints, Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica, La Madonna della Rondine (The Madonna of the Swallow), The Virgin and Child with Saints Francis and Sebastian, Research, private study, or for internal circulation within an educational organisation (such as a school, college or university), Non-profit publications, personal websites, blogs, and social media.

As a charity, we depend upon the generosity of individuals to ensure the collection continues to engage and inspire. They failed and many converted to Christianity on the strength of Catherine’s arguments. Download a low-resolution copy of this image for personal use. Saint Catherine of Alexandria wears the crown of a princess.

Please She was supposed to have been a Christian convert of noble birth who, in a vision, was married to the Infant Christ, as in Parmigianino's painting of 'The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine' in the Collection. This graceful, golden-haired princess is Saint Catherine of Alexandria, identifiable by her traditional attributes of a spiked wheel and martyr’s palm. After varnishing, the gold decoration on the dress and hair was painted over and a veil was added. The altarpiece had a predella, now lost, and was topped by a painting of the Lamentation over the Dead Christ, now in New York.

Their history is complex and intertwined. Date: 1514. The sitter may have asked for the portrait to be changed because she wished to be identified with her name saint or patron saint by adopting her attributes, or the artist might simply have decided to recycle a rejected or neglected work. The Dominicans were one of the two great mendicant or preaching orders founded in the Middle Ages to provide educated preachers in towns and cities (the others being the Franciscans). The Porto San Giorgio Altarpiece or Porto San Giorgio Polytpych was a 1470 multi-panel tempera and gold on panel altarpiece by Carlo Crivelli. An 1805 document in the Salvadori family archives refers to a Last Supper, compatible with the measurements of the paintings of "some saints" (a palm) and which may have formed the centre of the predella. She was beloved by the Dominican Order, who commissioned this altarpiece, as a martyr who defended the Christian faith against pagans and heretics through intellectual argument. St Catherine of Alexandria The story of Catherine of Alexandria is found in the 'Golden Legend'. Her sleeves are decorated with golden pelicans and phoenixes, symbols of Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross and the Resurrection. Later, after the dress and background had been completed, she was given loose hair and the attributes of Saint Catherine of Alexandria – a spiked wheel and martyr’s palm.

These changes were probably carried out at a relatively early date. National Gallery Company Limited: formerly National Gallery Publications Limited Date of Incorporation: 26.07.1988 Registered in England & Wales Company No. This striking half-naked figure is Saint John the Baptist. He comes from a large polyptych (multi-panelled altarpiece) which Crivelli painted in 1476 for the high altar of the church of San Domenico, in Ascoli Piceno in the Italian Marche.
The Archangel Gabriel descends from God to tell the Virgin that she is to bear a child – a moment known as the Annunciation – but has been distracted from his mission by a bishop saint, who has stopped him in the street of a Renaissance town. Although the background is gold – indicating that she is heaven – Catherine stands on a marble shelf which seems to recede sharply. Identifying the panels of the work and reconstructing the overall composition has been a long process, starting with Philip Hendy in 1931, who associated Saint Peter and Saint Paul (National Gallery, London) with Saint George and the Dragon (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum). A limited number of non-member tickets are available for purchase at the exhibition ticket desk each day, but there is no guarantee of availability. This painting is more likely to be an imaginary scene than a view of a theatre that actually existed.

Explore one of the most extraordinary collections of art from across Canada and around the world. License and download a high-resolution image for reproductions up to A3 size from the National Gallery Picture Library. She comes from the great polyptych (multi-panelled altarpiece) which Crivelli painted for the church of the Dominican Order in Ascoli Piceno in the Italian Marche. The final piece to be found was Saint Anthony Abbot and Saint Lucy, identified by J. Bialostocki in 1956. Find out what you can see and do at the Gallery in Ottawa, what’s new online, and where the collection is on view worldwide. The Virgin Mary sits on a stone bench and holds the infant Christ on a cushion on her lap. License and download a high-resolution image for reproductions up to A3 size from the National Gallery Picture Library. This large altarpiece was painted by Carlo Crivelli in 1491 for a family chapel in the Franciscan church in Matelica, a small town in the Italian Marches. These shapes and patterns must have shone and flickered in the candlelit nave of San Domenico. The palm branch is carried by all Christian martyrs; in this case there are two dark red fruits projecting on thread-like stems attached to two of the upper leaves, presumably intended to represent dates. A wheel, as her attribute, is usually included in paintings of her. These would have been silvered to imitate pearls. The graceful use of line and a fascination with decorative detail are typical of Crivelli, as is his interest in spatial games. If you do not agree to our use of cookies, Subscribe to receive newsletters, invitations, articles and more. The Christ Child lies across her lap, and gazes up at her while she looks down tenderly.

In a kind of Renaissance virtual reality, the toe of her shoe peeps out over the edge of the marble parapet and casts a shadow on it, as if she is about to step out of the panel into our space. In 1803 the old parish church was demolished and the altarpiece moved into the Suffragio church, which was hosting the church's services until a new San Giorgio was built.

Our viewpoint is very low, so we are also looking up at the Virgin, like Christ.

Each side panel consisted of a smaller lunette and a main panel - that on the left had Saint Peter and Saint Paul (now National Gallery, London) below a lunette of Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Jerome (now Philbrook Museum of Art), whilst that on the right had Saint George and the Dragon (now Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum) below a lunette of Saint Anthony Abbot and St Lucy (now National Museum, Kraków).

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