When the ship was low on drinking water after navigational mistakes made by the steerer in charge of the ship, the crew threw slaves overboard into the sea to drown. After the first trial, freed slave Olaudah Equiano brought news of the massacre to the attention of the anti-slavery campaigner Granville Sharp, and Granville worked unsuccessfully to have the ship’s crew prosecuted for murder.
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Blacks are goods and property; it is madness to accuse these well-serving honourable men of murder. Three years after, the Parliament banned insurance companies from repaying ship owners when slaves were thrown overboard. Der Prozess aber trug allerdings dazu bei, dass sich immer mehr Menschen für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei engagierten. As, in law, the slaves would be considered cargo, the "jettison clause" covered their loss at £30 a head. Two notable activists who were inspired by the Zong Massacre were Thomas Clarkson, who wrote an "Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species", and James Ramsay, who wrote an "Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the Sugar Colonies". Blacks are goods and property; it is madness to accuse these well-serving honourable men of murder.’, Sharp would agitate hard to have others see the case in this light, sending letters to newspapers and politicians. The Gregson slave-trading syndicate was based in Liverpool and owned the ship.
With the journey prolonged by contrary winds and inept navigation, Captain Luke Collingwood had an increasing number of the dead and dying in his cargo hold. That profile of abolitionists such as Oluaudah Equiano and Granville Sharp increased although those who were responsible for the Zong massacre were never brought to justice, also new converts including Thomas Clarkson and Reverend John Ramsay join the anti-slavery campaign. By 29 November, this overcrowding, together with malnutrition and disease, had killed seven of the crew and approximately sixty enslaved Africans. Then, Cape Coast Castle was maintained and staffed, together with other forts and castles, by the Royal African Company which used the Castle as its regional headquarters.
He then filed an insurance claim on the value of the murdered slaves.… His epic parliamentary campaign was instrumental in bringing about the Slave Trade Act of 1807, which ended the slave trade in the British Empire, and later the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, which ended the institution of slavery itself in much of the Empire (though the British still continued to benefit from the business of slavery beyond that). In fact, at the appeal hearing instigated by the insurers, the barrister acting for the Zong’s owners put it bluntly: ‘What is this claim that human people have been thrown overboard? [citation needed]At the time, the killing of slaves—individually or en masse—was not considered to be murder, at least legally.
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