telecommunication sector in saudi arabia


Saudi Arabia notoriously on the spot addresses and bans more than 5 million websites on the web, mainly pornography which the government bans anything that is, LGBT rights in which same-sex sexual activity is illicit, human rights issues, terrorism, criticism against the kingdom and the royal family, information from enemies of Islam, and satire.

67 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<505A6659BB6E3B35167155A6775D4C4E>]/Index[52 32]/Info 51 0 R/Length 79/Prev 97854/Root 53 0 R/Size 84/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream As part of its monopoly on all methods of communication in Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Telecom Company is the only complete provider, though several ISPs are available, with the permission of STC.
\�ʇý$\��R6���j5x�U#sJo�x����M�dž4ڣ?�#չ��o�qM������x�xn����M����F ׃�=��0�� G��W�t�{gT/L6���R=A��/B%J�L_>�߁�.���� O�G)r��Ƣ"̖��k��~�?a^���/C݂��(hDB@���w�w���:KZ �V�D^}zy&��p��w�'`M�ť :�t�`�y���.����^��w��K� In late 2005 it was announced that a company by the name of Electronet would start providing broadband connections through electric lines by mid-2006. Since October 2006 the Communications and Information Technology Commission is responsible for DNS and filtering services.[5]. ���U��Niy��С���'-���ϟ]�ĩ�\��ůҹ9�_6�)\19��lZg�����5G���G��/��]]+&E�"�bM�~�R���w� !#��H�o���9�TԎ�j :�͐ �-�C{�d�({�2��Q_6� wn�|d��%�Z��V{�l�^�T�Tį�̏:"������Ei7�����ۏn��"��P�m���@RT�j(XM�qh���e1����`1ʛ��oI���v� �;���/*�rc�P�k�#� tBE Microwave radio relay to Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, Yemen, and Sudan; Satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (3 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean), 1 Arabsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Indian Ocean region), Radio broadcast stations: 3 Virgin Mobile Saudi Arabia and Lebara Saudi Arabia entered the Kingdom’s telecoms market as MVNOs in 2012. (2) Integrated Telecom Company (ITC) second operator after STC, established in 2005 and offers internet, broadband, connectivity and satellite services for businesses, consumers and wholesale (3). [2] In 1984 the first fiber optic network was introduced and operated in the country, whereas in1995 the mobile phone service was introduced . [1], The Directorate of Post, Telephone and Telegraph (PTT) was the first governmental entity established by the founder King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud in 1926 to provide and control the postal and telecommunication services. ��t#CѼ�c���+�V^���� Qo�^Su��qN�y�C�>�N�*�y��流�s �� �g����~�!��]J� i��KqK�pWp�6�o����������n���M�W'!������˓�.ݳ����G����[ G���}�!mIb��y�G\��I�m-�l�xY��h��':#�Mv@��%�od!S%|� Telecom was launched as the country's digital radio trunking operator under a B.O.T agreement with the incumbent operator STC, with an estimated 100,000 subscribers as of Nov'07. endstream endobj startxref endobj [3]. Digital Radio Trunking- 100,000 (Unofficial): The services provided in Saudi Arabia can basically be categorized into fixed … 53,705,808 (2011 - source: ITU) <> In the same year, the telephone service was also launched to link cities and villages in the Kingdom. endstream endobj 53 0 obj <> endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj 55 0 obj <>stream �Ub�̵��BS+b6�f�A�g Since then the telecommunication sector of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has contributed significantly to the economic development (Al Gahtani, 2011) The telecom sector of Saudi Arabia was privatized in1998 and the regulatory authority Communication and Information Technology Commission (CITC) was established in 2001. � ˇ2���\Μ8&�����i��a��M� ���v���D 4�/+��~�_��߉�w��D�5|�8�k@���g)㨲�K�F"���A�Rt,��qLe�/���׹w��%���~�RjT�P�S�2Tj�����.�$BK�I{�&A[\�{ Telecommunication sector of Saudi Arabia: Internal and External analysis. %%EOF endstream endobj 57 0 obj <>stream 2 0 obj hެWmo�H�+����z߼/R�Dh�!

Electronet is currently dissolved. endobj Perhaps this was proved when STC submitted a request to enter neighboring Egypt as a provider and was refused due to lack of experience, staff, equipments and such.
STC has been highly criticized for their service in providing ADSL access as customers had to wait many months to receive ADSL service on their phone lines. In August 2009 ONI classified Saudi Arabia as pervasive in the social and Internet tools areas, as substantial in political, and as selective selective in conflict. � �� ����p;' +���p7�n3���64z}C��=II�H�9i6_=i�:f��u��T�]^Q�3C�����������>:��=�h<5��|�d�~�jl�x �כ &_U�@�ҹ�aĩ-�Yp� ^�bSuc�휴q���pNG��Y��u��8�楰 In 2004, the Saudi Telecom Company (STC) monopolization was broken by authorizing Etihad Etisalat/Mobily to compete in mobile communication, in June 2009 GO Telecom (Etihad Atheeb Telecom) or "جو" also entered the market. [2] In the same year, the telephone service was also launched to link cities and villages in the Kingdom. 4 0 obj However, as of early 2009 the service has not been implemented and the company's website has been idle for years.

International undersea cables: EIG, I-ME-WE, FEA, MENA, SEA-ME-WE 3, SEA-ME-WE 4, FALCON, SAS-1, SAS-2, Gulf Bridge International, TATA TGN-Gulf. ����b�����}*Р��x�,6������� �Cg�ָ�k�6i��R�O�y�k@0l�ޤ��s]�}����jt�3=*�s�]�����~��W��I:X�6a*һ��m. H��S�n�0}�+�ӄ��`6�8)[ H�J���ww��vk�2!�b���=���ٚ���N�7Q���XHC!^6JB��M�0U{!��V�y�{>�ÀQ1 ��-!bl%��pF���&� �W��tڮ�$��a�2�$Hi�o��������j;����d�N[X�� There are several reasons for the service being unpopular, in particular the unreasonably expensive prices and incompetent low-quality service. [3], Telephones - main lines in use: Telephones - mobile cellular: Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia have evolved early in the Kingdom since the establishment the Directorate of Post, Telephone and Telegraph (PTT) in 1926. ,���d8z�.W ���. h�b```f``2d`a`�d`@ �r,���g`8X]������ٲ��*`�@������4/����� :#?\�nCe�D�D���#2�ˑ�W�D"Gy�8Q���Y�^��H�*�]��b���}��p��EiJr��YD�9!7�������<=�cIn�ZCV���QsA,�0#�W�g(0��X{��g��ظ�x�Ѳ`�SY]_���L�5m�[��.�g�=���m����.i�+����4�'Mon��TJvv���AZX�ֆyQJ���I�VI� "N��n��ĆzS�w�#"ص�z1�� ��5Bx��3�����HWs@���H$����\��GQ�:�#����C�#6��Uh��=9�� y�������%�����\

[9], Please expand the article to include this information. %���� For this reason customers have to pay two fees, one to STC for activation of the ADSL service across the telephone line, and a second to an ISP to provide Internet service across the ADSL line. ��$���$f�X;@�bk �`Z $d�@�l ��$�Lg`bd82���r�?��O �� # %PDF-1.5 �ґ�������U]�V��lkM�\���x�q�Q���� ��&��F�F��pǀ9��y�TpqE��J���F���T�WK�h�˕w�0xqFq���@LP�!i��>C�in�0��������ɼfX�� �[�F�x̏BH8MH�`].������ ,��ɼ�ч}��y�����������B5��Y�U�G�iBF̲g�?���(��' In late 2005, bravO! d��Ҍ@����o�!|F3� [j

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