{{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. In contrast, the Gatling gun became widely successful and even survives in powered form to this day. mite a mite.]. Such was the secrecy surrounding the weapon that not only did few artillery commanders know how to deploy it effectively, many did not even know that it existed. The angle was narrow, however, and the barrel could not swing far enough from side to side to produce effective sweeping fire at short distances. Obviously, this word is derived from the original mitrailleuse by changing the gender of the French word. Definition of mitrailleuse in English: mitrailleuse. [13] United States Army General William Babcock Hazen, who observed the war, commented that "The French mitrailleuse had failed to live up to expectations. In May 1864, General Edmond Leboeuf submitted a preliminary report entitled Note sur le Canon à balles to the Emperor Napoleon III. All of the barrels were loaded simultaneously by a manual closing lever or large horizontal screw. The Prussians and foreign observers were not impressed by the performance of the mitrailleuse. Mitrailleuse (French pronunciation: [mitʁajøz], grapeshot shooter) is the French word used to describe all rapid-firing weapons of rifle caliber.Therefore the word mitrailleuse, when used in the French language, applies to all machine guns including modern full automatic weapons.However in the English language the word mitrailleuse applies to volley guns with multiple barrels of rifle caliber. In Norway, the term nowadays is used to refer to a machine gun (the MG3, labeled as mitr-3, to be specific) mounted on a tripod. The word 'mitrailleuse' nonetheless became the generic term for a machine gun in the French language, although the mitrailleuse itself was manually operated. Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. The original mitrailleuse was first brought into service in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1. mitrailler to fire grapeshot, fr.
Try choosing a different name, Sorry! Reffye mitrailleuses were deployed in six gun batteries and were manned by artillery personnel. There is some justification to that, for the Maxim gun had repeatedly been tested by the French armed services ever since its inception. |
The failure of French artillery during the 1870-71 campaign served as a strong motivation to develop the De Bange field artillery piece (1877) and eventually the well-known Canon de 75 modèle 1897 field gun. Define mitrailleuse. Mitrailleuse‖Mi`tra`illeuse" (? Although innovative and capable of good ballistic performance, the Reffye mitrailleuse failed as a tactical weapon because its basic concept and operational usage were flawed. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Their field use was discontinued by the French Army after 1871. The weapon's barrel could be moved sideways, back and forth, with a rotating handle for sweeping fire. Contact Us Then, after 1863, it was improved with only 37 barrels, 11 X 70R mm centerfire ammunition (Huon,1986) and the weapon's placement on a wheeled artillery carriage. The English word games are:
mitrailleuse (plural mitrailleuses) ), Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr, Musée royal de l’Armée et d'Histoire Militaire, http://books.google.com/books?id=lf9CAAAAIAAJ&q=Fafschamps&dq=Fafschamps&pgis=1, http://books.google.com/books?id=z4ZCAAAAIAAJ&q=Fafschamps&dq=Fafschamps&pgis=1, The Mitrailleuse - key characteristic, combat experience, The Mitrailleuse - development, combat experience, Mitrailleuse Gatling modèle APX 1895 (1895), 8 mm Lebel smokeless powder cartridge (1886), Du Temple high-circulation steam engine (1876), http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitrailleuse&oldid=496834118, elongated shotgun shell configuration, center fire, 50 grams (770 grains) patched bullet, Needle fire, paper cartridges. Captain Barbe's mitrailleuse battery at the Battle of Gravelotte devastated massed Prussian infantry when they had quickly found the range on their targets, contributing to the exceptionally high Prussian death toll in that battle. The mitrailleuse's major innovation was that it greatly increased the speed of these processes when compared to standard infantry rifles of the era.[4]. The machine gun is still called mitrailleuse in French, following the pattern set by the adoption of the Mitrailleuse Hotchkiss in 1897.
Weapon system efficiency had increased by 2 orders of magnitude in 30 years.
Learn more about the word "mitrailleuse", its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. The numerical value of mitrailleuse in Chaldean Numerology is: 2, The numerical value of mitrailleuse in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. or post as a guest. Then the French 25 barrel "Canon à Balles", better known as the Reffye mitrailleuse, was adopted in great secrecy in 1866. mitrailleuse translation and audio pronunciation The mitrailleuse is also reported to have been used by the Mexican Federal Forces against the Yaqui Indians under the command of Cajemé (José Maria Leyva), a prominent leader of his people from 1874 to 1887.[15]. A breech-loading machine gun consisting of a number of barrels fitted together, so arranged that the barrels can be fired simultaneously, or successively, and rapidly. The Reffye mitrailleuse did not fire the 11 mm Chassepot combustible paper cartridge.[7].
Collaborative Dictionary French-English, 'mitraillette' also found in translations in English-French dictionary, You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries...), Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All French-English translations from our dictionary, Au mousqueton, mais le chef va me donner une, Up to now one round, but now the commander will give me a, Suivi de Sophia, il se précipite au sous-sol pour stopper la, Followed by Sophia, he rushes to the basement to stop the.
), n. [F., fr. Translation French - English Collins Dictionary. All rights reserved. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. By the 1890s however, European armies begun to retire their Gatling guns and other manual machine-guns in favor of fully automatic machine guns, such as the Maxim gun, the Colt-Browning M1895, and, in 1897, the Hotchkiss machine gun. mitrailler to fire grapeshot, fr.
Mitrailleur (mē-tra-lyėr′), a man in charge of a mitrailleuse. This weapon must begin to fire with effectiveness only at ranges where the rifle no longer carries.
Reffye mitrailleuses were deployed in 6 gun batteries and were manned by artillery personnel.
They performed particularly well at an engagement at Le Mans in western France. The word also survived in Romania, where the generic term for a machine gun is mitralieră. In a few instances where the Reffye mitrailleuses were put to good use, they showed that they could have a significant impact.
The four other men attended to aiming, loading, and unloading. You can complete the translation of mitraillette given by the French-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Larousse dictionary, Le Robert, Oxford, Grévisse, French-English dictionary : translate French words into English with online dictionaries. A Reffye mitrailleuse position being stormed during the Franco-Prussian war.
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