He was proclaimed Emperor on this day in 235, and was the first foreigner to hold the Roman throne. Very interesting read about a Emperor who rose through the ranks and seized power from the proceeding enfeebled dynasty His reign would see the end of the golden age of the Roman Empire as it struggled to contain its new enemy the Sassanians to the East and the Barbarian Confederations to the north. [citation needed] The landowners armed their clients and their agricultural workers and entered Thysdrus (modern El Djem), where they murdered the offending official and his bodyguards[26] and proclaimed the aged governor of the province, Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus (Gordian I), and his son, Gordian II, as co-emperors. So he purged those whom he believed to be conspiring against him without mercy.
The Catholic Encyclopedia. He paid his soldiers well and was engaged in continuous warfare, which required harsh tax-collection policies. Fast, FREE delivery, video streaming, music, and much more. Maximinus and his troops defeated the Alemanni in his first campaign in the swamps of Agri Decumates, despite suffering heavy casualties.
However, they mistrusted each other, and ultimately both were murdered by the Praetorian Guard, making Gordian III sole surviving Emperor. Birth name: Other names: Born: Died: Cause of death: Reign: Dynasty: Predecessor: Successor: Gaius Julius Verus Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus (as emperor) 173 AD - Thrace May 238 AD - Aquileia, Italy (aged 65) Murdered 20 March 235 AD – May 238 AD (2 years, 10 months) None Severus Alexander Pupienus & Balbinus.
Also Known As: Maximinus I, Gaius Iulius Verus Maximinus, Spouse/Ex-: Caecilia Paulina (m. ? [7] According to the notoriously unreliable Augustan History (Historia Augusta), he was born in Thrace or Moesia to a Gothic father and an Alanic mother,[8] an Iranian people of the Scythian-Sarmatian branch; however, the supposed parentage is a highly unlikely anachronism, as the Goths are known to have moved to Thrace from a different place of origin much later in history and their residence in the Danubian area is not otherwise attested until after Maximinus had lived his full life and died. However, the people of Rome were not happy with the choice, because both the senators were old. The senate now decided to elect two emperors with equal authority, M. Clodius Pupienus Maximus who was to exercise the military power de facto, and Decimus Caelius Balbinus who was to direct the civil government in the capital. He served as the commander of the ‘Legio IV Italica’ when Severus Alexander was assassinated by his own people. Pupienus and Balbinus then became undisputed co-emperors. by Lydia G. Cochrane. [36][37] According to Eusebius, this persecution of 235 sent Hippolytus of Rome and Pope Pontian into exile, but other evidence suggests that the persecutions of 235 were local to the provinces where they occurred rather than happening under the direction of the Emperor. [citation needed] Maximinus was in command of Legio IV Italica, composed of recruits from Pannonia,[15] who were angered by Alexander's payments to the Alemanni and his avoidance of war. It is also known as the period of “Military Anarchy” and “Imperial Crisis.”. Maximinus was a tall and well-built man, with an imposing personality. Maximinius Thrax ruled briefly as the Roman emperor from 235 CE to his death in 238 CE. He was the first emperor of Rome who had risen from the ranks of the army.
[18] His suspicions may have been justified; two plots against Maximinus were foiled. "Cryptic Golan milestone found to be monument to low-born Roman emperor's reign", https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienH/Hippolyt_von_Rom.html.
Ancient sources, ranging from the unreliable Historia Augusta to accounts of Herodian, speak of Maximinus as a man of significantly greater size than his contemporaries.
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