Asansol is the second-largest city and urban agglomeration in West Bengal. Tripura (/ ˈ t r ɪ p ʊr ə,-ər ə /) is a state in northeastern India.The third-smallest state in the country, it covers 10,491 km 2 (4,051 sq mi) and is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east.
[154] Buddhism remains a prominent religion in the Himalayan region of the Darjeeling hills; almost the entirety of West Bengal's Buddhist population is from this region.
Native Magahi speakers are found in Malda district. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }},
", "Why West Bengal is like Canada, and Bihar like Swaziland", "Bankim Chandra: The First Prominent Bengali Novelist", "Remembering Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, the 'Awara Masiha, "Manik Bandopadhyay Taking the road less travelled", "Folk & Culture : Purulia, Famous Folk Dance "Chau, "contemporaryart-india – Art History: Bengal Region", "Development of freshwater fish farming and poverty alleviation: A case study from Bangladesh", "Bengalis relish hilsa fish as imports of the Bangladeshi delicacy grow", "Resurrected, the kathi roll – Face-off resolved, Nizam's set to open with food court", "Durga Puja in India: Largest Open Air Art Expo", "Foreign bloggers and travel writers soak in Kolkata's festive spirit – Times of India", "In photos: Glimpses of a Bengali Christmas on Kolkata's Park Street", "Boards of secondary & senior secondary education in India", "UGC recognised Universities in West Bengal with NAAC accreditation status", "West Bengal University of Health Sciences", "Vidyasagar college history, Glory and evolution", "Visva-Bharati: Facts and Figures at a Glance", "NAAC accredited higher educational institution s in West Bengal", "University Grants commission ::Centre with Potential for Excellence in Particular Area", "Some of the distinguished alumni of the University of Calcutta", "Bengali News Channel took 5 months to reach no.1 position", "The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicator Report April–June 2017", "Kolkata-football infrastructure is from-the past century", "Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (VYBK), Kolkata", "Lionel Messi arrives in Kolkata for friendly match against Venezuela", "Poverty and social development in west bengal", "Memoirs of the Revolution in Bengal, Anno Domini 1757", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, List of cities in West Bengal by population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal&oldid=979593039#Flora_and_fauna, Bengali-speaking countries and territories, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1947, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A notable tree from the Sundarbans is the ubiquitous sundari (Heritiera fomes), from which the forest gets its name. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }},
[183] Like other states in northern India, West Bengal also has a heritage in North Indian classical music. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. [199][200], Bengali women commonly wear the sari, often distinctly designed according to local cultural customs. name: "identityLink",
[141] There are also private bus companies. [51] Bengal suffered from the Great Bengal famine in 1943, which claimed three million lives during World War II.
The Farakka barrage over the Ganges feeds the Hooghly branch of the river by a feeder canal.
universal among the 6 to 14-year age group then drops to 70% with the 15 to 17-year age group. [20][21], In 2011 the Government of West Bengal proposed a change in the official name of the state to PaschimBanga (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ Pôshchimbônggô). The University of Calcutta and Jadavpur University are prestigious technical universities. 'max': 8, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }},
googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); Pitha, a kind of sweet cake, bread, or dim sum, are specialties of the winter season. [118]:4, The economy of West Bengal has witnessed many surprising changes in direction. }
[150], The state's official languages are Bengali and English;[4] var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build();
[31] Under Ashoka, the Maurya Empire of Magadha in the 3rd century BCE extended over nearly all of South Asia, including Afghanistan and parts of Balochistan. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, So, the name means strong city. [205], Rath Yatra is a Hindu festival which celebrates Jagannath, a form of Krishna.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Bengali literature was modernised in the works of authors such as Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, whose works marked a departure from the traditional verse-oriented writings prevalent in that period;[170] Michael Madhusudan Dutt, a pioneer in Bengali drama who introduced the use of blank verse;[171] and Rabindranath Tagore, who reshaped Bengali literature and music.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Hill region experiences a harsh winter, with occasional snowfall.
The Kolkata metro is the country's first underground railway. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, However, there has been a significant increase in food production since the 1980s and the state now has a surplus of grains. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, 'min': 0,
[33] The first recorded independent king of Bengal was Shashanka, who reigned in the early 7th century. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.enableServices(); [198] Popular street foods include Aloor Chop, Beguni, Kati roll, biryani, and phuchka.
[107], The capital and largest city of the state is Kolkata—the third-largest urban agglomeration[108] and the seventh-largest city[109] in India.
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[132], As of 2011, the total railway route length was around 4,481 km (2,784 mi). [116], In 2015–2016, percentage share of Gross Value Added (GVA) at factor cost by economic activity at constant price (base year 2011–2012) was Agriculture-Forestry and Fishery—4.84%, Industry 18.51% and Services 66.65%. You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. Bengalis make distinctive sweetmeats from milk products, including Rôshogolla, Chômchôm, Kalojam and several kinds of sondesh. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, [69] Significant strides have been made in reducing unemployment,[70] though the state suffers from substandard healthcare services,[71][72] a lack of socio-economic development,[73] poor infrastructure,[74] unemployment and civil violence. [124] The tourism industry of West Bengal was negatively impacted in 2017 because of the Gorkhaland agitation. Later, occasional Muslim raiders reinforced the process of conversion by building mosques, madrasas and khanqahs. [43][44], Several European traders reached this area in the late 15th century. [175] In modern times, Jibanananda Das has been acknowledged as "the premier poet of the post-Tagore era in India". { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, 'buckets': [{ Winter (December–January) is mild over the plains with average minimum temperatures of 15 °C (59 °F). The views illustrate physical features, important industries, and the fauna and, Despite this emphasis there is no chapter dealing with the methods of investigating host-bowel, The third important factor in the pathogenesis of this disease is the presence of pathogens or imbalance in the intestinal microbial, In the host, the parasite mediates its virulence in the presence of the natural gut, Microclimatic areas provide some relief and support a rich and diverse, The dose was reduced to 3 mg/lb bodyweight per day to allow adjustment of the ruminal, A commensal microflora exists together with oral pathogens as part of the normal, The infection stems from an overgrowth of this normal human, They note also that the main eastward-flowing rivers divide otherwise similar vegetation classes into distinct assemblages of, The negative effects on the park's fauna and.
The region was a hotbed of the Indian independence movement and has remained one of India's great artistic and intellectual centres. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, As of 2014–2015, per capita NSDP at current prices was Rs 78,903. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }},
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