Adding even more candidates into this discussion without the protections of this structure could create circumstances where someone with less than 35% of the vote could potentially win a four-year term. This process means that each candidate must speak with the entire country instead of visiting the largest cities as a way to solicit for votes. Here are some of the key advantages and disadvantages of the Electoral College to think about and discuss. They want the option to select a president based on who gets the most votes nationally. Public attention was drawn to the practice after an Indiana newspaper published a letter, apparently written by a Republican National Committee official, which instructed party workers on how to handle floaters. Although he said that the system was far from perfect, it was at least excellent. The system also gave greater power to more sparsely populated states, and to states with many slaves. That means a candidate who wins by 1 percentage point will receive all of the state’s electoral votes, as would a candidate who wins by 40 percentage points. We’ve got to get back to the kind of conversation of democracy that allows good ideas to rise to the surface,” he said. It also prevents candidates from going into states where the electorate typically votes for the other party. If this system were to be abolished, then every vote counted would have the exact same weight in the final tally. Reagan also dominated in 1980, taking 489 votes to Jimmy Carter’s 49. The Electoral College was never intended to be the “perfect” system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. With the electoral college, voters think that their vote doesn't count.
2. That means more people can feel like their government accurately represents their needs. When the Founding Fathers created the Constitution, they curiously didn’t give voters in the country the actual right to vote as a way to choose their president. They are selected to provide votes on behalf of how their state population voted in a presidential election. Low population levels actually provide more overall voting power to smaller states and their residents. The United States is often described as a democracy. As long as someone receives a majority of the electoral college, they get to be president. Residents of places like Puerto Rico and Guam would have their votes be counted in the final total, and these locations consistently vote for one party. Home » Pros and Cons » 17 Advantages and Disadvantages of Electoral College. The process is enshrined in the Constitution, which means that a Constitutional amendment would be necessary to change it.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. On a national scale, the Electoral College eliminates the idea of a simple majority vote.
Switching to this standard system would not likely create an adverse result. the people of each state vote for the electors who then cast their votes on the people's behalf. It's become a … Because of the way the number of electors per state is determined, an individual vote from a sparsely populated state is worth more in the final count than a vote from a densely populated state, so it’s possible to win the Electoral College vote while losing the popular vote. When the Founding Fathers built the idea of the Electoral College into the structure of the American government, their idea of information management was very different than what we have today. 1.
Alexander Hamilton was a significant supporter of the Electoral College. Those electors are chosen in a manner that is left to each state. There are over 300 million people currently residing in the United States, but only 538 people actually get to choose who gets to be the president. In Wyoming, each electoral vote represents just over 190,000 people.
Two of the last three U.S. Presidents — Donald Trump and George W. Bush — were elected to their position without winning the popular vote.
Because they won more electoral votes, however, they were elected to the presidency.
The last third-party candidate to win an electoral vote through vote distribution was George Wallace in the 1968 election. At the time of this writing, there are 55 delegates assigned to California. The commission’s decision became known as the Compromise of 1877, which effectively put an end to the Reconstruction era in the south. the body of elector chosen from each state to elect the president and vice president of the U.S. how it works. For those who planned on voting for Trump, they would feel that their vote wasn’t going to count because the majority of people in their state weren’t going to vote for him. For that reason, candidates must meet with voters throughout the country to talk about core national issues. It creates 50 individual contests. It’s also the only place where the District of Columbia functions as a state since the 23rd Amendment allocates 3 electors to it. That means a voter in Wyoming has more overall power with their vote than a voter in California. The Electoral College can disregard the will of the majority.
When you know that one state will vote the same way in every election, there is no need to visit that place. Out of those visits, almost 70% of them happened in only four states: North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Whoever gets to 270 electoral votes first is then who wins. nobi01. That’s possible because when Americans cast their ballots in a presidential election every four years, they’re not voting directly for President but rather for “electors” who promise to vote for a particular candidate. Despite the uncertainty surrounding the election, ultimately most Americans did not feel that the events had undermined their sense of the legitimacy of either the Supreme Court or Bush, according to polling by Gallup. The presidential election in 2016 saw a modern-era record for faithless electors, but five of them came from the Clinton camp. 7. There would need to be a Constitutional amendment if the compact idea doesn’t work. The places where there are more people become the top priority, especially if there is a chance to swing some votes. We already see gridlock and partisanship in Congress that limits the opportunities for collaboration. In 2000, Vice President Al Gore took on George W. Bush, the governor of Texas and the son of the 41st President. All Rights Reserved. The electoral college ignores the will of the people. In some ways, it’s not actually surprising that more attention is being paid to the Electoral College. Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901) served as President of the United States from 1889 to 1893.
a group of eduacted people who make the final vote in choosing the president Reason one for abolishing the electoral college. When the Founding Fathers created this voting system, it was done to ensure that every geographic region, regardless of their size, could have a say in how the government of the U.S. was formed. Both parties were accused of using “floaters” — citizens who were willing to sell their votes — to sway the election. Every vote would count equally instead. However, on Dec. 12, 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court voted 5 to 4 that the Florida Supreme Court’s ruling was unconstitutional because not counting ballots by uniform methods violates the 14th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.
That means there must be a majority of states that agree with a specific candidate instead of allowing the people to decide who they want to have as president. “The Electoral College is actually genius in that it brings all states, including the smaller ones, into play. It’s pathetic how our system is not working today.”. Q. Abolishing the Electoral College seems to be the next logical step in that process.
The Electoral College is a body of delegates which represent each state within the United States.
Voters elect people to represent specific areas of the country within the government. The census determines how many electoral college votes that state will get based on the population of the state. There have also been five elections where the eventual president didn’t win a majority of the vote, including Trump in 2016. In the 2016 election, that meant Colin Powell, John Kasich, Ron Paul, Bernie Sanders, and Faith Spotted Eagle all could have chosen to be president, even though they weren’t on the actual presidential ballot. Tilden won 184 electoral votes — one shy of the number needed to win — to Hayes’ 165 votes. Without the Electoral College, states like California and Texas would have more influence in the government than states like North Dakota, Vermont, or New Hampshire. The chances of a recount would increase dramatically with election. A presidential candidate who doesn’t receive a majority of the votes can still win the Electoral College to get into the White House. Because regional support must be obtained by candidates, local issues can reach the national spotlight in political conversations because of the Electoral College. Each voting group receives the same chances at having their voices heard in the election.
However, Clinton took in 2.8 million more popular votes. Here’s a full list of Presidents elected by the Electoral College without winning the popular vote.
Why is the use of the electoral college called an indirect method for electing the president? Only one election was so close that it had to go to the House of Representatives, which is how John Quincy Adams won over Andrew Jackson. Origins of Government .
Tags: Question 18 . This action would allow the popular vote winner to take the White House. Harrison, whose campaign was better organized, was able to capture Indiana, his home state, even though it had gone to Cleveland in the previous election. Along the West Coast, renewable energy and tax incentives for tech companies might be the top discussion points.
When combined with Oregon and Washington, both states which generally vote for Democratic candidates, there are 74 electoral votes already accounted for before an election even begins. The U.S. Census creates the allocations of electoral votes that each state receives. 4. “Every vote matters, and the way we can make that happen is that we can have national voting, and that means get rid of the Electoral College,” Warren said during a CNN Town Hall. Bernie Sanders, John Kasich, Ron Paul, and Faith Spotted Eagle received one each. The margins in the Electoral College do not matter, which means most elections see candidates focusing on “swing states” to garner enough electoral votes to win. According to Vox, the average presidential election in the U.S. offers 182 electoral votes that are consistently Democratic and 170 electoral votes that are consistently Republican.
electoral college.
The general threshold that an election result must reach to trigger an automatic recount is a difference of 0.5% of the vote or less.
The framers were also concerned that it might be difficult for voters to learn enough about presidential candidates. Legislative Branch. One of the ways that states are considering a way to go around the Electoral College is called the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Start studying Electoral College.
0 likes . The pros and cons of abolishing the Electoral College must go beyond the 65% of people who want it gone. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States. The official general election results indicate that Trump received 304 Electoral College votes and 46.09% of the popular vote (62,984,825 votes), and Hillary Clinton received 227 Electoral College votes and 48.18% of the popular vote (65,853,516 votes). 1. Each state is provided a number of votes that are cast during this process based on their total number of representatives in the government.
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