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[7] The nest is concealed in grasses or weeds. [9] In Florida slash pine flatwoods, eastern cottontails use low saw-palmetto (Serenoa repens) patches for cover within grassy areas. Young are naked and blind at birth. Wild mammals of North America.
The largest ranges are occupied by adult males during the breeding season.
[9] The average period of gestation is 28 days, ranging from 25 to 35 days. Eastern cottontails (Sylvilagus floridanus) are not only the most common rabbits in Georgia, they have one of the widest distributions worldwide. Males fight each other to establish dominance hierarchy and mating priority. Like all rabbits, the Eastern Cottontail has short front legs and long hind legs. Eastern cottontails eat vegetation almost exclusively; arthropods have occasionally been found in pellets. Wainright, Larry C. (1969). Due to their often large populations in Eastern North America, they form a major component of several predators' diets. Females do not stay in the nest with the young but return to the opening of the nest to nurse, usually twice a day.
[19] Mating is promiscuous. A major cause of eastern cottontail mortality is collision with automobiles.
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Its range expanded north as forests were cleared by settlers. [9], The eastern cottontail has to contend with many predators, both natural and introduced. k��y[��������%|���'��+�C��]�:�{j��v�g:L�yE�h-�y���� Rabbits are members of the Leporidae family with four species occurring in Georgia: the eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), the swamp rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus), the marsh rabbit (Sylvilagus palustris), and the Appalachian cottontail (Sylvilagus obscurus). [11][19] In New England female eastern cottontails have three or four litters per year. [22], In Kansas, the largest cause of mortality of radiotracked eastern cottontails was predation (43%), followed by research mortalities[clarification needed] (19%), and tularemia (18%). [19] In New England breeding occurs from March to September. The Eastern Cottontail is probably one of the most well-known and frequently observed mammals in urban and suburban landscapes in the eastern United States.
Your Eastern Cottontail Rabbit Sylvilagus Floridanus stock images are ready. [4] In the mid-1960s, the eastern cottontail was introduced to northern Italy, where it displayed a rapid territorial expansion and increase in population density.
The Eastern Cottontail ranges throughout the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, but is absent from Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.
[9][20] Litters disperse at about seven weeks.
This species is found throughout Georgia.
In Alabama the breeding season begins in January.
Gestation takes about a month, and animals may breed year-round in the South if favorable weather conditions are present.
The scientific name, Sylvilagus floridanus, means forest hare of Florida.
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Life Cycle. endobj External Resources. It has large brown eyes and large ears to see and listen for danger. "Effects of prescribed fire on furbearers in the South", pp. They’re lucky if they live for two or three years, even though their potential lifespan is eight to 10 years. Nests are also constructed in thickets, orchards, and scrubby woods.
[12][13] Weight can range from 1.8 to 4.4 lb (800 to 2,000 g), with an average of around 2.6 lb (1,200 g). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 83–123. In Missouri, it was estimated that ten eastern cottontails are killed annually per mile of road. Forests, swamps, thickets, bushes, or open areas where shelter is close by are optimal habitation sites for this species. (1981).
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit Source: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Georgia Wildlife Resources Division. The female tends to be heavier, although the sexes broadly overlap in size.
Gestation takes about a month, and animals may breed year-round in the South if favorable weather conditions are present. It has also been introduced into parts of Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. The eastern cottontail breeding season begins later with higher latitudes and elevations.
The eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a New World cottontail rabbit, a member of the family Leporidae.
), coyote (C. latrans), bobcat (Lynx rufus), weasels (Mustela spp.
Large Inventory "NO SHIPPING" Williams Georgia Kennels Grayson, Georgia 30017 Phone: 770 616 4312 Email: robbie@williamsgeorgiakennels.com. [18], Eastern cottontails are crepuscular to nocturnal feeders; although they usually spend most of the daylight hours resting in shallow depressions under vegetative cover or other shelter, they can be seen at any time of day. Rabbit Stamp Source: Ed Jackson. Common Name - Eastern cottontail rabbit There are 11 genera and 54 species in Leporidae which includes hares and rabbits. (ed. Young begin to move out of the nest for short trips by 12 to 16 days and are completely weaned and independent by four to five weeks. Make a Donation |
References | The Swamp Rabbit is larger and generally has longer ears and hind feet. [3] Further summary of diseases and pests is available. Woody cover is extremely important for the survival and abundance of eastern cottontails. and crabgrasses (Digitaria spp.).
), and Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). In Iowa most nests were within 70 yd (64 m) of brush cover in herbaceous vegetation at least 4 in (10 cm) tall. A crepuscular species most active at dawn and dusk, this rabbit is often seen feeding in suburban lawns and gardens. 1 0 obj The eastern cottontail can be found in meadows and shrubby areas in the eastern and south-central United States, southern Canada, eastern Mexico, Central America and northernmost South America.
The average measurements are: length 7.09 in (18 cm), width 4.9 in (12 cm), and depth 4.71 in (12 cm). [21] In the Southwest cottontails including eastern cottontail comprise 7 to 25% of the diets of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). They have brown to grayish fur, large distinctive eyes and their famous white tails.
d i d : 0 0 e 7 1 4 8 4 - 5 7 c 1 - 4 d a f - 8 0 d 3 - 4 8 f c c 3 b f 2 2 4 4)/PageUIDList<0 1716>>/LastModified(�� D : 2 0 2 0 0 7 2 9 1 6 5 7 0 0 Z)>>>>/Group 5 0 R >> All about the Eastern Cottontail Rabbit 0. 2 0 obj The annual productivity of females may be as high as 35 young. [13] In the South, female eastern cottontails have more litters per year (up to seven) but fewer young per litter. [9] There is a preference for small material: branches, twigs, and stems up to 0.25 in (0.64 cm).
Family: Leporidae.
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