0000026080 00000 n 457 0 obj <>stream For example, saying to your boss, " The project we discussed is now complete, and within the promised timeframe. 5: Basic Tools for Researching Nee, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. 0000005427 00000 n Social workers understand the history and current structures of social policies and services, the role of policy in service delivery, and the role of practice in policy development. For example, the primary public assistance program to assist poor families, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), is time-limited (five years over an individuals lifetime, though there are exceptions), state regulated (level of financial support varies by state), with minimal cash assistance (Burnside and Floyd reported that in July 2018, a single parent family of three in Arkansas was eligible for $204 a month compared to $1,039 in New Hampshire), and access to other public assistance programs including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Medicaid. What happens in mainland China can significantly impact the United States, Africa, and the European Union. 0000017778 00000 n Third, policy provides legitimacy for, and sanctions or authorizes, an organization to provide a particular program or service. In a recent book, I examine social welfare policy developments in the U.S. over a 50-year period from the New Deal to the 1996 reforms. Social insurance programs such as social security retirement and Medicare, veterans programs, public education, and food and drug regulations are institutional by nature. Policies, public laws or administrative rules. Systems of oppression are individual, institutional, and societal and their effects on people have a long history deeply rooted in American culture. Identify and explain the four components that comprise the social welfare system as outlined in Chapter 1. @C0 #L:A : endstream endobj 26 0 obj<><><>]>>/OCGs[27 0 R]>>/Type/Catalog>> endobj 27 0 obj<>/PageElement<>/View<>/Print<>>>/Name(Watermark)/Type/OCG>> endobj 28 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj<> endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<> endobj 33 0 obj[/ICCBased 56 0 R] endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<> endobj 36 0 obj[278 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 722 750 722 722 667 750 778 750 278 750 750 750 833 722 778 750 750 750 667 611 722 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 611 556 750 556 750 750 750 278 278 750 750 750 611 611 611 750 389 556 333 611 556] endobj 37 0 obj[278 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 333 333 750 750 750 750 278 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 333 750 750 750 750 750 750 722 722 722 722 667 611 778 750 278 750 750 611 833 722 778 667 750 722 667 611 722 667 944 750 667 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 750 556 278 889 611 611 611 611 389 556 333 611 750 778 750 556 500] endobj 38 0 obj<> endobj 39 0 obj[278 750 750 750 750 750 667 750 333 333 750 750 278 333 278 750 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 750 750 750 750 556 750 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 750 750 750 750 750 750 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 333 333 750 222] endobj 40 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 41 0 obj<> endobj 42 0 obj<>stream 0000051835 00000 n Competency-based education continued to frame the 2015 EPAS, which identified nine core competencies that all baccalaureate and masters social-work programs must include in respective curricula (Council on Social Work Education, 2015, pp. Can the mayor sue you, and possibly your school, for defamation? Jansson (2018, pp. Social policy addresses how states and societies respond to global challenges of social, demographic and economic change, and of poverty, migration and globalisation. This article reviews the state of the social sciences with respect to the study of culture and cultures. - first step is to identify social issue or problem (p. 96) - often social issues are views as a problem by some but not all of society When doing such a search, what are the chances the individual will review the millions of reported sites or will she/he limit their examination to the first couple of pages? Although specific policies and social issues may change over time, the need to advocate for and create humane, justice-based social policy remains paramount. Solving ethical dilemmas requires awareness of morals, values and beliefs of those who may be helped or harmed by a proposed plan or decision. Procedural justice considers processes in which decisions are made and recognizes that people feel vindicated if the proceedings result in fair treatment no matter the outcome (Deutsch, 2000, p. 45). 0 dignity and worth of the person. considerations. 0000081473 00000 n How much evidence do we have that the industry requirement is not being met? Programs and their resulting services are available to all persons and are universal and comprehensive in nature. 0000003611 00000 n The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Integrity. You may find you react positively to . Although specific policies and social issues may change over time, the need to advocate for and write humane, justice-based social policy remains paramount. . 1-2) defines policy practice as 'efforts to change policies in legislative, agency, and community settings, whether by establishing new policies, improving existing ones or defeating policy initiatives of other people'. 0000003196 00000 n American Values. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Dignity and worth of the person. Subsequently, a Christian worldview will shape how those basic values are understood and how they interact with one another . While their text was written more than seventy years ago, Wilensky and Lebeauxs (1965) classic work, Industrial Society and Social Welfare, details a framework that is relevant in the 21st century, as it uniquely and clearly captures the differences in social policies. How do conflicting values and beliefs impact social welfare policy? Equally important is the acquisition of essential skills in writing, preparing information sheets and policy briefs, testifying to an agency board of directors or a legislative committee, and organizing constituency groups. 0000002178 00000 n The worthy poor included widows, orphans, the elderly and people with disabilities. For example, the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics specifies that, Social workers should facilitate informed participation by the public in shaping social policies. It was not until 1952, with the organization of the CSWE, that graduate curricula became unified and systemized under one educational umbrella with the CSWE establishing baccalaureate education standards in 1974. (including) Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, most Veterans Administration programs, federal employee and military retirement plans, unemployment compensation, food stamps, and agricultural price support programs. 0 5. Social welfare policy which guides the government programs that assist people in need builds on the idea that a government has a responsibility to protect its citizens from harm. In addition to traditional policy content areas, students should develop knowledge and skills in critical thinking, understand a range of justice theories, and recognize the direct interaction between globalization and national and local policy matters. Search questions by image . %PDF-1.3 % These programs, then, are a specific kind of social policy. It does not store any personal data. fhH(] rg"d/{@"@ Al1W ]&FF-Dg`~` /} The competing values and beliefs that influence social welfare policy are discussed and analyzed. Successful policy work requires critical thinking, which Ennis defined as reasonable and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do (cited in Fisher, 2001, p. 7). Identify 3 different pairs of conflicting Values and Beliefs on Health Care that are expressed in the article as it relates to social welfare policy. Effective policy practice requires identification, understanding, and assessment of the various justice theories that interact with and influence the development of a policy position. How do I use my SD card as internal storage on my ZTE? Justice theories offer various perspectives of how people or social issues are viewed. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Conflicting Values and Beliefs in Social Welfare Policy..Page 37 Values and Beliefs Guide Policy Making..Page 43 Changing Demographics and the Need for Social Welfare Policies and Programs..Page 44 Final Thoughts..Page 45 Ch 2: Historical Foundations of Social Welfare in America..Page 49 Colonial Period (1690-1800)..Page 50 They can have a powerful influence over behavior and affect how people act in various situations. Social welfare policy offers a mechanism to realize opportunities that promote equality, improve the individuals social position, and address institutional and societal prejudices. }%" Welfare services come into play only when all other systems have broken down or prove to be inadequate. An agencys operating hours (days, evenings, weekends), clients served (individuals, families, teenagers, adolescents, elders), services provided (individual and/or group counseling, community organizing, research), amounts and types of benefits a person is eligible to receive (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Temporary Assistance to Needy families, Social Security Retirement, Medicare), and payment for service (insurance reimbursement, sliding fee scale) are all regulated by and specified in policies. kR`vz6*IUy!DEWCZf!czMh!/dL)c"C8j%_$vA]'x'K12m1 Such choices are tied to and build on values, beliefs, and principles of the sponsoring group or entity. x[9Z' Social Issues - what is the issue of concern? %%EOF Poverty and an array of social problems as well as difficulties inherent in public child welfare systems have made it difficult to provide services to an increasingly diverse and troubled population. The list of inequalities is long and, sadly, faces every nation worldwide. These include the residual period, the emerging institutional period, the institutional period, and the postinstitutional period. Value is worth, desirability, or usefulness ascribed to something, belief is an opinion or conviction, social welfare efforts have reflected the dominant values and beliefs of society, when beliefs or values shift, so do policies, earliest form of legislated social welfare policy (1601), feudal lords, in power through birth, marriage, and behest of monarchy, were responsible for a geographic area and all people who lived there, passed out of necessity from incoming rural visitors to designate system of care for poor indigent because Church and landowners could not take care of increasing poor, President Lyndon Johnson took up cause, Job Corps, Volunteers in Service to America, Food Stamp Program, Medicaid, Medicare, Head Start, tax credits, educational programs, President Kennedy started, 1963, lift people up out of poverty and prevent poverty, 1963-Census (every 10 years), pockets of poverty over U.S., 1968: Vietnam war effort sucked up all energy and resources used for War on Poverty, federal program designed to lift families with full-time, year-round workers above poverty level, 1920's-social work begins, growing disparity between rich and poor fueled political and social dissatisfaction and created new political movement, shift in social welfare policy from family and private responsibility to community and government responsibility, economic conditions worsened, nation saw poverty as social concern rather than individual problems, dominated social service system of progressive era, eliminate poverty by discovering its causes among individuals and then removing those causes from society, stressed importance of scientific methods used to solve poverty, families would receive relief without duplication of services and shown how to live respectable life, poverty was rooted in personal character of poor person, Neighborhood Guild, social workers should live among the people to best serve communities, established neighborhood centers for settlement workers and meeting places, combined individual growth with social relations and responsibility, emphasized community and society, person's inner well-being as inseparable from external forces, people could become full citizens through participations in social systems, key early Charity Organization Society leader who advocated for the training of social work professionals and authored the first professional social work text, Social Diagnosis, key early settlement movement leader with national renown who advocated for social welfare policies that supported communities, her work in settlement movement focused on helping immigrants acclimate to living in the United States without losing their culture, Federal Emergency Relief Act, Civilian Conservation Corps, Works Progress Administration, first federal economic relief program since Freedman's Bureau of Civil War, government is direct provider of relief to local public agencies through which individuals receive aid, relief intended to be temporary until people employed, creation and provision of jobs, established two main social welfare programs: social insurance and public assistance, provisions of economic security for aged, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent children, state provide services to promote vocational rehabilitation, infant and maternal health, aid to children and people with disabilities, stock market crash led millions to become unemployed, loss of extended credit, savings, paved win for election of FDR, late 1920's early 1930's, blaming of the victim, some people are born poor and socialized to remain poor, poverty is a cultural destiny passed from one generation to another Sue you, and societal and their resulting services are available to all persons are... 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