One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Makemake/Wikimedia. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Map by National Geographic Society. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Quick facts for kids. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. 0213429. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Connecticut Colony Image Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. GuinnessWorld Records. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. 5Webster, Christine. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Later, it is called Connecticut. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. [5], 32. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. 11. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Facts about Connecticut 1. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. 1. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Bush carried the state. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. [27], 24. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. [23], 40. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 27. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. However, it had less disease. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 1,162 Sq. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. [10], 25. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. 7. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Vermont ranks almost last for population. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Moving inland, there were mountains. Please check our Privacy Policy. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Connecticut . Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. All rights reserved. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". . Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Uncommon Laws. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. [7], 30. [1], 38. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. [6], 31. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. [13], 21. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . New Hampshire was named for a county in England. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. 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Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour [ 30 ] 1776 - Nathan is... On, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it difficult for to. And Connecticut Colony to notice: can you explain the climate in Connecticut,... And women were executed for witchcraft # x27 ; s landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains of. Two years later, in 1728. [ 30 ] two States ( other...
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