There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. All four extend beyond the city boundaries to include parts of Castlereagh, Lisburn and Newtownabbey districts. Sectarian tension was not in itself unique to Belfast: it was shared with Liverpool and Glasgow, cities that following the Great Famine had also experienced large-scale Irish Catholic immigration. Temperature extremes here have slightly more variability due to the more inland location. It is served by two airports: George Best Belfast City Airport, 3 miles (5 kilometres) from the city centre, and Belfast International Airport 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city. Because of this, it is less an agglomeration of villages and towns which have expanded into each other, than other comparable cities, such as Manchester or Birmingham. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. The Harland and Wolff shipyard has two of the largest dry docks in Europe,[119] where the giant cranes, Samson and Goliath stand out against Belfast's skyline. Throughout the Troubles, Belfast artists continued to express themselves through poetry, art and music. [191] The Mary G McGeown Regional Nephrology Unit at the City Hospital is the kidney transplant centre and provides regional renal services for Northern Ireland. Built in the 1830s and designed by Sir Charles Lanyon, Botanic Gardens Palm House is one of the earliest examples of a curvilinear and cast iron glasshouse. The metro area population of Belfast in 2020 was 631,000, a 0.64% increase from 2019. [151] Areas where segregated working-class areas meet are known as interface areas and sometimes marked by peace lines. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest in Ireland. This was made up of:. Some 24 chicks fledged from eight known breeding pairs - a 500% increase in chicks from 2021 - according to . [48][49] Loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) said that the killings they carried out were in retaliation for the IRA campaign. In 192021, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. [177] Visitor numbers rose by 6% to reach 6.8million in 2006, with tourists spending 324million, an increase of 15% on 2005. Originally a more significant river than it is today, the Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century. [7] Industrialisation, and the resulting inward migration,[8] made Belfast one of Ireland's biggest cities. The number of people who were recorded as Northern Irish only is broadly stable - standing at 379,300 people in 2011 and 376,400 people in 2021. The zoo is one of the top visitor attractions in Northern Ireland, receiving more than 295,000 visitors a year. [72] Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. The Northern Ireland usually resident population increased by 5.1% (92,300) from 2011 to 2021. The number of people who are British only is down from 722,400 in 2011 to 606,300 in 2021. The city is served by two airports: The George Best Belfast City Airport adjacent to Belfast Lough and Belfast International Airport which is near Lough Neagh. When early in the American War of Independence, Belfast Lough was raided by the privateer John Paul Jones, the townspeople assembled their own Volunteer militia. There are currently five weather observing stations in the Belfast area: Helen's Bay, Stormont, Newforge, Castlereagh, and Ravenhill Road. In a demonstration of their resolve not to submit to a Dublin parliament, in 1912 Belfast City Hall unionists presented the Ulster Covenant, which, with an associated Declaration for women, was to accumulate over 470,000 signatures. Northern Ireland Railways provides suburban services along three lines running through Belfast's northern suburbs to Carrickfergus, Larne and Larne Harbour, eastwards towards Bangor and south-westwards towards Lisburn and Portadown. [20], The county borough of Belfast was created when it was granted city status by Queen Victoria in 1888,[21] and the city continues to straddle County Antrim on the left bank of the Lagan and County Down on the right.[22]. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. Slightly further afield is Aldergrove Airport. [125], Parks and gardens are an integral part of Belfast's heritage, and home to an abundance of local wildlife and popular places for a picnic, a stroll or a jog. [131] U2 played here in 1997. In total in 1990 only 1.1% of the population of Belfast was non-white, while as of 2019 5% of the population was non-white. Let us know what you think in the comments below. The consultants said Belfast does not have the population to support a light rail system, suggesting that investment in bus-based rapid transit would be preferable. London 10 M. Manchester 3 M [132] Rose Week in July each year features over 20,000 blooms. . The Belfast Marathon is run annually on May Day, and attracted 20,000 participants in 2011. Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9.30 am to 4.00 pm (excluding public, bank and all Northern Ireland government holidays). The current club president is Irish-language enthusiast Linda Ervine who comes from a unionist background in the area. Elsewhere 634,600 people (33.3%) living here identified solely or along with other national identities as Irish. Although BT derives from Belfast, the BT postcode area extends across the whole of Northern Ireland.[103]. Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. However the total number of people identifying as either British and Northern Irish or Irish and Northern Irish or British, Irish and Northern Irish is up from 149,300 people in 2011 to 213,000 people in 2021. [218] Oceanographer Robert Ballard said he favored this bid since it would ensure that the memorabilia would be permanently displayed in Belfast (where the Titanic was built) and in Greenwich. Belfast: A Profile of the City. Other significant sportspeople from Belfast include double world snooker champion Alex "Hurricane" Higgins[235] and world champion boxers Wayne McCullough, Rinty Monaghan and Carl Frampton. The bid was run by an independent company, Imagine Belfast, who boasted that it would "make Belfast the meeting place of Europe's legends, where the meaning of history and belief find a home and a sanctuary from caricature, parody and oblivion. Census 2021. [102], Belfast city centre is divided into two postcode districts, BT1 for the area lying north of the City Hall, and BT2 for the area to its south. This escalation in segregation, described as a "ratchet effect", has shown little sign of decreasing. The average household size decreased across all 11 local councils. Rivers of Belfast". [100] In June 2007, a 16million programme was announced which will transform and redevelop streets and public spaces in the city centre. [168][169] This has led to a period of sustained economic growth and large-scale redevelopment of the city centre. NI Census figures show Catholics outnumber Protestants for first time, Census 2021 figures show the number of people identifying as Irish in Derry and Strabane rises, Census shows significant rise in those identifying as Irish in Fermanagh and Omagh area, Grace and Jack among top 10 baby names in NI 2021, What you can buy for the average house price in each part of Northern Ireland, Historic Northern Ireland hotel goes on the market, The Londonderry Arms has hosted many artists, writers and musicians down the years, West Belfast man shot pal in groin with crossbow over 200-300 debt, Judge said accused "has a considerable record for violence", Virgin Media statement as it announces price increases for customers, It has said that the decision has been made due to increased costs the company is facing, See inside Belfast Edwardian house in the running for RT's Home of the Year 2023, The family describe it as "a place that is strong and striking yet fun and a joy for their family to live in", South Belfast parents stage protest amid concern sex offenders being housed in area, People from the Sandy Row and Donegall Road area held the protest on Tuesday morning, 71-year-old man arrested in connection with DCI Caldwell shooting released after questioning, Three men remain in police custody after being arrested in connection with the shooting of the senior PSNI officer in Omagh, Energy Price Guarantee to 'provide support beyond March' in NI says UK Government, The Energy Price Guarantee was due to end on April 1, Police revisted the scene of DCI John Cladwell shooting, DCI Cladwell was shot multiple times in front of his son, Lagan Valley health hub parking concerns raised at Council, "It was flagged up to me that there are no carpark spaces for mother and child or mother and baby and the spaces that are there are quite tight. [166], The rise of mass-produced and cotton clothing following World War I were some of the factors which led to the decline of Belfast's international linen trade. But it was with Scottish Presbyterians that the town was to grow as an industrial port. The 1999 Heineken Cup champions Ulster Rugby play at Ravenhill Stadium in the south of the city. Phoenix Natural Gas Ltd. started supplying customers in Larne and Greater Belfast with natural gas in 1996 via the newly constructed Scotland-Northern Ireland pipeline. [250], Frommer's, the American travel guidebook series, listed Belfast as the only United Kingdom destination in its Top 12 Destinations to Visit in 2009. The zoo houses more than 1,200 animals of 140 species including Asian elephants, Barbary lions, Malayan sun bears (one of the few in the United Kingdom), two species of penguin, a family of western lowland gorillas, a troop of common chimpanzees, a pair of red pandas, a pair of Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos and Francois' langurs. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. The Giants have been league champions 6 times, most recently in the 202122 season. The Census held on 21 March 2021, Northern Ireland's centenary year, highlighted a population of 1,903,175 the highest ever but the data also shows that the population continues to age. [185] Belfast has approximately 1,300km (808mi) of sewers, which are currently being replaced in a project costing over 100million and due for completion in 2009. [74] The shape of the giant's nose, known locally as Napoleon's Nose, is officially called McArt's Fort probably named after Art O'Neill, a 17th-century chieftain who controlled the area at that time. This is up from 513,400 people (28.4%) in 2011. Ards and North Down has the highest percentage of older people at 22.1% while in contrast Mid Ulster has the highest percentage of people aged under 15 at 21.7%. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. Mid Year Population Estimates Estimates of the. Most of their victims were Catholics with no links to the Provisional IRA. U2, Van Morrison, Snow Patrol, Simple Minds, Elton John, Rogue Male, Katie Melua, Boney M, Paul Muldoon, Stiff Little Fingers, Nanci Griffith, Glenn Patterson, Orbital, James Taylor, Fun Boy Three, Spandau Ballet, The Police, Barnbrack, Gary Moore, Neon Neon, Toxic Waste, Energy Orchard, and Billy Bragg. Bus and rail public transport in Northern Ireland is operated by subsidiaries of Translink. Belfast Zoo is owned by Belfast City Council. On average, it was older 10 years ago and what we've found is that there's more deaths than births in the Protestant population, and that acts to bring the Protestant population down in number. The Ulster University also maintains a campus in the city, which concentrates on fine art, design and architecture. The discrete capital value system means rates bills are determined by the capital value of each domestic property as assessed by the Valuation and Lands Agency. 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