They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. Bard and Humphrey's dedication to keeping records and performance data and their unmerciful selection pressure on the cattle for the desired traits and culling those animals that did not measure up to their standards is responsible for the built-in quality of today's Barzona cattle. Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. . adElem.style.opacity = '1'; It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. From the Hereford they specifically wanted early maturity, hindquarters, close sheath and ability to thrive on the range. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. The ruminant digestive tract and the ruminant stomach are shown in Figure 1. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. Shorthorn nad Angus breeds. have also been satisfactory. Optimum genetic size allows them to finish at a market weight desired most by the packer and consumer, with less time on feed. Other members of her family include a long-haired chihuahua named Penny, three cats (Bubba, Kittylina, and Thunder), and an aquatic turtle named Creek. Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Mirandesa Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Istoben Cattle Characteristics, Origin & Uses, Excellent Guide For Raising Calves Easily, Whitebred Shorthorn Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Swedish Red Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Hariana Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Best Pans For Cooking Fish: Top 5 Fish Cooking Pans, Best Dog For Apartment Living: Perfect & Top 5 Breeds, Exercise And Weight Management in Dogs: Dos & Dont, Preparing Your Pets For Emergencies And Disasters, Rice: Sustainable & Versatile Traditional Staple, How to Pick The Perfect Farm Dog: Best 10 Tips, Strong, very hardy, well adapted to native environment, good for meat, excellent meat quality, good temperament, high fertility, easy calving, pretty easy to care, Generally orange-red, but their color may vary from dark red to light red. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. a breed of cattle, that, with the same number,on the same range, will produce more After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. adElem.style.height = ''; Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. adElem.style.width = ''; Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. We're proud of our breed and are happy to assist you in any way. They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. So they do not give good milk production. the environment. These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. They adapt well to varying climatic conditions and are hardy animals, with an ability to thrive on forages that do not please other breeds. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. The health problems are also rare in this breed. if (width <= 900) { You can find Barzona cattle in snowy regions due to their ability to grow thicker coats during the winter, grasslands due to their exceptional grazing ability, and swamps due to their heat tolerance and insect and parasite resistance. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". adElem.style.display = 'block'; Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. } else { They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. proportions. They are raised mainly for meat production. Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. Alvin was too busy for babysitting heavy calvers and pinkeye. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. } Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
This has resulted in the loss of too many calves from the herd over the years. records were used back in the breeding program. The two men needed a breed that was hardy and adaptable but also had good fertility and mothering instincts and was generally low-maintenance and easy to care for. Barzona cattle are very poor in milk production; they may also be efficient brood cows because they make nice mothers of large calves. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. But they do not tolerate cold weather well, and they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. Barzona Cattle Advantages Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. Modern Breeds of Livestock. Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Our Barzona crosses are big and growthy without showing the excessive sheath and loose skin that our buyers dont like., Georgia: Our Barzonas made it through the coldest, toughest winter weve had in many years in much better shape than our good native cattle. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. Barzona. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Fourth Edition. In the north country they find that they adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather, even at calving time. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. This cattle-related article is a stub. A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. Publishing Co. 1980, Promotional materials. } It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. It is said that Barzona calves are hardy and exhibit outstanding vigor The Barzona is definitely a no frills breed, requiring less care and expensive inputs than other breeds. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. Alvin & Karen strive to keep their herd producing under worry free management. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Barzona Breeder Association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. He worked with Elliot S. Humphrey to start his breeding program, and together they decided that they needed a breed that could withstand extremely hot spells and periods of drought, but also wet periods and cold and snowy spells in the more mountainous regions. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. Actually the breed has been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. We are pleased to give you instant access to valuable information about the Barzona breed and its composites. . Barzona cattle may be horned or polled and their long head helps to distinguish them from other breeds. get into rougher places. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, the Angus influence in the breed has significantly been reduced over the years by adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. The breed became officially established and recognized in 1968. Didn't find what you need? adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; The calves of this breed require more time to wean, but the mothers are easy calvers. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. So they do not give good. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
the 15th century. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. They were bred to have this ability in order to survive in the higher elevations of Arizona, but it now enables them to live in a much larger area than what was originally intended. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Barzona cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Follow us on. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Bard, in correspondence with the author ofModern Breeds of Livestock, indicates that You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. In the South they utilize the native browse to maximum advantage and have proven highly resistant to the onslaught of insects, parasites and hot temperatures. The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. They are medium to large, long-framed, low-set to the ground beef animal that is deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. They are well adapted to their native climates. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Their meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio. Use the search! These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. if (rect.top <= 0) { Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. 8 Potential Methods. Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade. Modern Barzona are a medium size beef animal. to the north and southeast. 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