The three armies combined under Shermans command in the West were the Army of the Tennessee (under James McPherson), the Army of the Cumberland (under Thomas), and the Army of the Ohio (a very small army under John Schofield). In the end, a battle that saw over 20,000 casualties could be considered meaningless for the strategy and outcome of the war. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. So McDowell decided that he might as well take out a Confederate army if his troops were on the move so he attacked at Bull Run. In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. He tried to trapLee. The Confederate army also used a lot of backwoods guerrilla tactics that European armies did not use. The north was industrial, the south was rural. What were the consequences? The soldiers lacked extra clothes and boots and their animals were also lacking materials to keep them upright. Chapter 14: This opened up a huge industry for making things like uniforms, boots, ammunition, wagons and steamboats. How did General Rosecrans and his Army of the Cumberland force Bragg and the Confederate Army of Tennessee to retreat south of Chattanooga. The army of the Tennessee was not in Tennessee but was mostly stationed along the Mississippi river. How did he deal with this threat? ch15 this chapter explains the battle of atlanted when sherman finally defeated hood. From 1961 to 1965, the Centennial of the Civil War was commemorated, and Catton published his Centennial History of the Civil War trilogy. yeah This book is very informative on the Army of the Pottomic and how the Lincoln administration nearly destroyed it by manhandling it. In an attempt to save the Confederacy, southern leaders proposed to France and Great Britain the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition as a nation. Catton covers all of the major battles, personalities, and factors that led to this horrible conflict. What were the consequences? Had people just not worried bout the South nothing would of ever happened. Why did Lincoln wait until the Battle of Antietam to unvail the document? Grant was continually streching his line of men farther west in hopes that it would strech Lees men to thin to handle the Union army. Known as a narrative historian, Catton specialized in popular history, featuring colorful characters and historical vignettes, in addition to the basic facts, dates, and analyses. Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2017. i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. In 1864, Abraham Lincoln (Illinois) was nominated for President by the Union Party and Andrew Johnson (Tennessee) was nominated as his running mate. For a quick read of the Civil War, Catton is a good introduction into the topic. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. But by tricking Pattersons army into planning defense, Johnstons army was able to board trains to Manassas to reinforce Beauregard. Also much of the war was fought on southern territory so many had to rebuild houses, cities, lives, and many other things. How was it a bitter victory for the South? During Shermans drive from Chattanooga to Atlanta, how did Davis replacement of General Joe Johnston with John Bell Hood as commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee play into Grant and Shermans strategy for the last year of the war? Bragg took his force and dug in along the slopes rather than the crest of Lookout Mountain. Thank you Mr. Philips for chosing a very interesting book for us to read. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. The South could have built up a navy to compete with the navy that the North was building, but they did not have to raw materials or factories to do so. Chapter 6 in detail discusses the second battle of Bull Run. 4 FREE Standard shipping. The South attempted to change from its agricultural dominance in cotton to a more varied economy, but its reliance on slavery for so many years proved that the South would never be able to compete with the North. The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. Lee knew that McClellan would be inactive for a while, so he sent Jackson with 25,000 troops to deal with Pope. 10 Follow American Coin Treasures on Amazon. The South valued Fort Sumter, because of its location near a very important harbor. May show general wear. Ch. While the Northerners were just happy to have won the war and have the country reunited, the South kept a feeling of bitterness and hostility after its loss. The cavalry was used for scouting and screening troops, but it was rarely the center of the fighting. In Chapter 16, Hood tried to force Sherman out of the South by trying to get Sherman to follow him North of Atlanta. One of which were led by Ambrose Burnside. Chapter Fourteen: Bruce Catton 9 book mixed lot, History, Civil War, Glory Road, Coming . Yet, the North was full of abolitionists who were inspired by the Wilmot Proviso and the Fugitive Slave Act. Sherman put together three armies: Army of the Tennessee under Major General McPherson, the Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, and the Army of the Ohio under Schofield. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Yet it shows the economic, political, and individual actions, thoughts, and destructions, this novel also shares the military side of the war. Compare the cabinets of Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln? With these victoriesit gave Yankees hope that the war could be won. American Reformers, 1815-1860, Revised Edition, Catton is one of the masters of ACW history, An excellent account of the American Civil War, the waste the lack of trained soldiers and leaders. The North however, saw slavery as sinful. In the Western theater of the war, Sherman was in command of everything. He knew that Hood would come straight to the fight. Sherman went beyond Lincolns orders concerning the surrender of Johnstons army. Because of the railroad in Corinth, Mississippi, Johnston and Beauregard set up here, and recognized it as a strong point because they were between the armies of Buell and Grant. I appreciated that the book addresses nearly all aspects of the war: social, political, military, economic, etc. Let's start with that. General Braxton Bragg tried to capitalize on that by storming up the Mississippi and up the Ohio. The first way was cutting a canal across the hairpin turn in the Mississippi River but the Mississippi just would not flow through the canal. Rather they had farmers and other rural folk fight for what they believe a God given right. Another example of industry growth for the North because of the war was the iron works industry, specifically Pittsburgh. This new edition of The Civil War is a must-have for anyone interested in the war that divided America. This book contains three of Bruce Catton's books in a single volume: Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness at Appomattox, the last of which won Catton a Pulitzer Prize. Reviewed in the United States on December 20, 2014. Chapter 17 discusses the final events of the war along with the Confederate surrender. Lee ignored the first group of troops and went straight to Chancellorsville to face Hookers main army. The book that I chose to write about for my book report is Mr. Lincoln's Army by Bruce Catton. Seward filed a protest against the occupation and Napoleon withdrew. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . Ch. The cabinets of Davis and Lincoln were very different. he comes up with some little known facts that literally no other author, (that i've read), ever has. The Union Army also controlled the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers at this point. What action did he take? The Union and Confederate armies compaired to armed mobs. What was McClellans Plan to take Richmond? With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. These forts gave the Union control of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? The book that I chose to write about for my book report is Mr. Lincoln's Army by Bruce Catton. Halleck had an amazing force of 100,000 but since he wanted to do things by the book instead of the smart thing, which was to keep his force together, he split his force and set out to capture as much territory as possible because the book recommended occupying enemy territory. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Lincoln was constantly being played for the patsy by his cabinet. Two of the victories were major southern ports. This book is the first book written in a trilogy called: The Army of the Potomac. Chapter 4: This chapter explains the post war assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Halleck started out with an army so great that it was guarenteed offensive victory before even fighting, but Halleck split his army into detachments giving them different duties and regions to protect and allowing the Confederate army to have the momentum. To make sure that their view is passed the opposing sides started what was basically a gang war, killing the enemy so that he could not vote against them. Along with making good strategical moves, Grant also was good at appointing competent officers below him. What was the reaction of the United States government? In what ways did the demands of the Union army contribute to growth in specific industries? The Union army eventually would destroy everything on their marches across the South, including freeing all the slaves. How did William Tecumseh Sherman amend Union military strategy by leading his army on the march from Atlanta to Savannah? Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Buell arrived a day later and the Confederates were defeated. McClellan was very organized and cautious with his troops. But the Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in the South, and did not free slaves in the North, Lincolns own country. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." Ch. The Union army had more casualties than the Confederate army. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. The North, not making as much money as the South, still did not fully agree with slavery. Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Hookers army that was originally about twice as big as the confederate army. The officers and soldiers would be seen fist fighting or challenge each other to duels. Stephen Douglass chief political goal was to stop the long argument about slavery so the country could go on with other business, like the western expansion between the Missouri River and California. ch2: Many of the Southerns were raised in a culture were guns were apart of ones daily life. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Mariner Books; Reprint edition (December 14, 2004). It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. His book are written in a narrative way, and gives the feel of being personal with the reader. At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. Although he forced the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg to retreat, why could this battle have still been considered a Confederate victory? After the Union loss at the battle of Bull Run, McClellan replaced McDowell as the leader of the Union armies. Chapter 7: (LogOut/ Romeo and Juliet tells the story of an age-old vendetta between two powerful families erupts into bloodshed. Every other soldier was just fighting for the Union simply because thats where they were from. South of Nashville lay the Army of the Cumberland, lead by William S. Rosecrans. Chapter Nine: There is a lot that happens in the Civil War. Chapter 13 deals with the beginning of the last year of the war with the most brillant decision of Lincoln and Sewerd during the war which was to place Grant in Command of all Union armies. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. What were the results? The New York Times . Johnstons men made the Confederates a much more legitimate threat. Mr. Catton's overview looks at the origins of the War, the major campaigns in the East and West and the politics that defined the conflict. Lee then split his army into three separate parts to counter Hookers attack. 9780828103053. Buell caught him and had a standoff battle. They were Mobile Bay and Atlanta. What was Lees objective following his victory at Second Bull Run? What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? After learning about the civil war, he decided to write the story about the war. Unique Checkers and Chess Sets for Adults and Kids , Themed chess for autumn and winter evenings , The best chess sets for adults and kids , Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2016. The British sent troops to Canada and had their navy at the ready and demanded an apology and that the prisoners be released. Despite physicality, Missouri literally remained divided, but on paper they were for the Union. Grant made a document that stopped the Union from hanging high ranking officials in the Confederate army. The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. Hooker sp;it his army into three armies. The armies needed things, too. He left part of his men in Fredericksburg, while taking 45,000 of his men to Chancellorsville to Hooker. Catton, a leading historian of the Civil War, vividly describes the armies involved and battles fought. During the War, the South saw Six different secretaries of war. Lincoln needed victories to show the people that not only was the war right, but it was also a war that they were able to win. Abraham Lincoln was nominated president of the Union with his running colleague Andrew Johnson. What were the results? Some arguments for the invasion of the North was that the war was not going anywhere and somebody eventually had to make an offensive move. Burnside tried again to cross the river and attack Lee, but three days of icy rain turned roads into mud and bogged his army down. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. In the summer of 1863, Rosecrans and Bragg engaged in battle near Chattanooga. Interesting look at the war between the states, Reviewed in the United States on December 16, 2018. He then gave Jackson 26,000 of these men and sent him around Hookers exposed right. The Republicans (Lincoln) would continue the war, while the Democrats would end the war and allow the South to secede or try to stop it with diplomacy. This campaign was risky because it went against what the Union army had been doing the whole war. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). During the civil war, both the union and confederacy had different ships. Hooker had split his army into three parts in an attempt to distract and trap Lee. Davis cabinet was of very little help to him in spite of having some capable men. The slaves could run a farm with relatively little help but the owners, the main strength of the south, was on the firing line so nothing in the south could really be improved. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. As a result, there was a shortage of teachers at West Point. Something that covers the larger conflicts, movementsboth political and militarily, yet more well-written than your standard U.S. History textbook. Napoleon III took great political advantage of the Civil War. The goal of general Sherman was to capture Atlanta or rout Johnstons army. Md. Consider this a group activity. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. Ch13 Slavery was good for the South considering it was the only way of making a income due to farming. Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton. Lee countered by using his calvary to cut off communications into Chancellorsville. The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. The Army of the Patomic in Virginia was led by Major General Anbrose E. Burnside. Charles Bruce Catton (October 9, 1899 August 28, 1978) was an American historian and journalist, best known for his books on the American Civil War. For the Union, Fremont began building gunboats and he placed U.S. Grant in charge at Cairo. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. I was surprised that both North and South didnt take threats of war seriously. They look great on your side table too! Although not the most comprehensive book on the subject, Catton is perfect for war buffs and the curious in equal measure. Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. The initial naval objective of the United States during the Civil War was a naval blockade of the South. After Rosecrans and the Army of the Cumberland took Chattanooga, they continued to pursue Bragg. Grant put Philip Sheridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah Valley because he could not control it remotely and he needed it to run Jubal Early out of the Shenandoah. 15 Lincoln was running for relection. Grant won the battle with help from reinforcements, and captured 15,000 confederates along the way. It is strange to me that such little consideration was given to threats of secession back then in comparison to what a threat like that would be met with today. The original Union strategy under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory. How could the south have taken advantage of the first year of the paper blockade to prepare for war? How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? The South was full of Scotch-Irish who were good hunters and always ready to fight which made them good soldiers. Bragg had recuits in Kentucky but they were small in number. Donnelson was a considerably tougher battle to win. They both lacked uniforms, tents, and guns. Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. In the long line of Civil War historians, Catton is arguably the most prolific and popular of all, with Shelby Foote his only conceivable rival. How did this emphasize the importance of rivers and railroads in the war? This would prove to have no effect because the Army of the Potomac followed Lees army instead of trying to capture Richmond. I believe that part of the reason they were so different is because the south did not need to be industrial because of the existence of slavery. Reflections On The Civil War, by Bruce Catton, edited by John Leekley As someone who grew up greatly appreciating Bruce Catton's historiography on the Civil War, I consider it a shame that he died before I had the chance to get to know him at all personally and write him fan mail as a child Chapter 9 is all about one battle where strategy triumphs over number. Excellent response to Chapter 19. I especially enjoyed the latter chapters on the Army of the Tennessee and the War in the West, an area that I have largely overlooked til now. It was a was a fiasco. I think LIncolns decision was really impressive and wise, assuming the way England had treated America in the Napoleonic Wars. Rosecran started by making a move as if to attack the left side of Braggs army but then went quickly the opposite way. Catton puts a very large emphasis on the role slavery played leading up to the Civil War. 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