Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. Since 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission [. ] The. Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. (a) What was the deer population in 2010? To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. By the 1950s, the deer population was assumed to be between 45,000 and 50,000. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. One antlered deer per hunting license year. Check out answers to other questions. The first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came by train in. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. 0:04. First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. 2.50. Between October and December of last year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. County Deer Advisory Councils. As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. Estimated Harvest by Species. 2022-23Digest, Deer Section. Round your r value to four decimal places.) The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). Since antler restrictions were enacted in Pennsylvania in 2002, yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, while harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. No. To accomplish this would require WMU-specific data on losses to roadkills (2nd most common mortality cause), natural mortality (3rd most common mortality cause), illegal activity (5th most common mortality cause), and predation (6th most common mortality cause). 0. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. Game Commission executive director Bryan Burhans credited that to how hunters have embraced antler restrictions, in place since 2002. Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. That topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by . 0000005792 00000 n Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. 0000000982 00000 n indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. Quite a number of counties have had negative population growth: Cameron County, the least populous in the state, has just 4,683 residents and its population has decreased by 7.69% since the last census, while the larger Cambria County's population has reduced to 134,313, representing a 6.37% decrease. 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. 0000003258 00000 n Deer's role in the environment and society is complex, and Pennsylvania's managers of wildlife and forests are worried about the far-reaching negative effects of both climate change and CWD . 0000003424 00000 n Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania(PDF) Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. Pennsylvania has generous opportunities permitting deer hunting in certain parts of the state that continue through Jan. 28 with a few days being closed. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. in 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania, while today there are around 740,000 deer hunters modern success rates are said to be comparable to the past Game Commission releases 2018-19 deer harvest report, Hunters gather in Jefferson County, protest deer removal plans, March 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, Seminar to Provide Solutions for Human Deer Conflicts, March 6, 2019 Pennsylvania, Botstiber Institute, Major changes planned for popular Middle Creek deer hunt, March 3, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, CWD DIsease Management Area to Expand into Elk Range, Deer removals planned in Clearfield, Jefferson counties to combat disease, February 24, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, February 22, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pocono Record, Hunters, Game Commission at Odds Over CWD Management, February 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, Morrisons Cove Herald, Nearly 150 deer taken out in this years Lower Merion deer cull, February 12, 2-19 Pennsylvania, Main Line. Deer God, why would the Game Commission fine a man who tried to save a freezing buck? WMU 4D: archery, 3,550 (3,120) antlered, 3,020 (3,287) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,618) antlerless. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). This article examines dispels the myth that coyotes keep deer populations low, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania. John C. Kilgo, Mark Vukovich, H. Scott Ray, Christopher E. Shaw, Charles Ruth. If the population trend objective was to maintain a stable population and we observed a decline, we would recommend a reduction in the antlerless allocation to return the deer population to objective. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. It is estimated that Pennsylvania had 8 to 10 deer per square mile during those times. The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons' highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Because of these studies, questions about the role of predators in deer management in Pennsylvania are being asked: are predators reducing Pennsylvania's deer populations? Wildlife Society Bulletin. Hunting success about 33 percent in 2013. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. More Videos Next up in 5 February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. the PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. 0000003042 00000 n Here's how Pennsylvania counties rank as the source of trophy antlers for hunters using firearms in pursuit of deer: Bradford County Total bucks harvested with firearms in the record book: 98. down to between 2,000-2,500 to combat Chronic wasting disease. there were 723 captive shooting facilities with 35 having positives for CWD, 18 still had deer as of April. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. %PDF-1.4 % Across 2.2 million acres of state forest land and 10,000 sample plots, DCNR staff are collecting dataonthese variables: Foresters review this data to understand deer impacts in local forest districts. 0000003394 00000 n Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Declines in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall population raised questions about the influence of predators on the deer population. In this example, predation is compensatory. The 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. 2014. Please enable scripts and reload this page. In 2021, the agency sold 147,250 resident and . In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. Lyme Disease & Deer-Revelation or Red Herring, Tick Management Handbook - Connecticut Ag Experiment Station, Predation and Pennsylvania's Deer Population, Community-Based Deer Management: A Practitioner's Guide, VIDEO: Community Deer Management (15 min. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The recent peak for mule and blacktails was around 1960 . Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490.. Predators kill white-tailed deer. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2020-21 (with 2019-20 figures in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: 9,000 (6,400) antlered, 18,000 (13,200) antlerless; WMU 1B: 11,700 (8,700) antlered, 17,800 (12,700) antlerless; WMU 2A: 8,100 (6,900) antlered, 11,800 (9,900) antlerless; WMU 2B: 6,200 (5,500) antlered, 15,000 (10,400) antlerless; WMU 2C: 8,400 (9,400) antlered, 15,700 (14,069) antlerless; WMU 2D: 12,000 (13,000) antlered, 18,700 (18,888) antlerless; WMU 2E: 6,500 (6,400) antlered, 11,300 (9,473) antlerless; WMU 2F: 10,700 (9,000) antlered, 10,000 (9,724) antlerless; WMU 2G: 7,500 (8,100) antlered, 6,800 (6,105) antlerless; WMU 2H: 2,900 (2,400) antlered, 1,600 (1,100) antlerless; WMU 3A: 7,000 (5,700) antlered, 6,700 (5,700) antlerless; WMU 3B: 9,100 (7,600) antlered, 8,500 (10,300) antlerless; WMU 3C: 10,800 (9,400) antlered, 14,500 (12,800) antlerless; WMU 3D: 6,200 (6,000) antlered, 6,400 (4,900) antlerless; WMU 4A: 5,200 (6,000) antlered, 10,800 (7,924) antlerless; WMU 4B: 5,000 (5,700) antlered, 10,800 (8,285) antlerless; WMU 4C: 7,000 (7,000) antlered, 8,100 (8,300) antlerless; WMU 4D: 9,100 (8,700) antlered, 12,300 (10,955) antlerless; WMU 4E: 8,600 (7,300) antlered, 11,200 (9,500) antlerless; WMU 5A: 3,500 (3,400) antlered, 6,100 (5,000) antlerless; WMU 5B: 9,600 (10,200) antlered, 16,400 (15,345) antlerless; WMU 5C: 8,400 (7,600) antlered, 15,200 (14,427) antlerless; WMU 5D: 2,200 (2,500) antlered, 6,500 (6,700) antlerless; and. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. Peak of the rut is about November 14. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . 90.0%. If coyote predation was additive then deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found. A, EHD outbreak reduced populations in some areas, but the mild temperatures from the winter 2016-17 and a good 2016 acorn crop have generally increased the deer population in, . Check out answers to other questions. These studies indicated predators had substantial impact on deer populations on study areas in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. Please enable scripts and reload this page. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Keystone State. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. The Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission began spending the allocated money on restoration efforts and Wildlife Management Areas to benefit the restored wildlife with better habitat to thrive. The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing When corrected by the number of hunters, success rates are higher today than in the past, even with antler-point restrictions, Stainbrook said in a news release. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. 0000001820 00000 n The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. 2.2%. A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. The estimated muzzleloader harvest was 21,060 (1,020 bucks, 20,040 antlerless deer). You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. Again, fawns died of disease, starvation, and vehicle collisions. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. Managing Deer Overabundance. 90 percent of all deer are conceived between mid-October and mid-December. Pennsylvania Population Hit 13 Million in 2020. Predation is not ignored in deer management recommendations. Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. |WnLRTp" 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n Across most of Pennsylvania, this is the population in late September or early October. What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. Could we be wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer? Coming to this seemingly simply answer requires an understanding of population dynamicshow populations change over timeand the ecology of both species. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. For the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. iStock.com/Elizabeth Lara Rhode Island: 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail deer. WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. That topped the previous license year's harvest of . The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. The antlerless deer harvest for the 2020-21 seasons was 260,400. The Journal of Wildlife Management. The. Pennsylvania hunters followed up the 2019-20 hunting season's highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons,. In 2014 and 2015, the Game Commission reduced doe deer licenses in an effort to grow the herd. Once native to Pennsylvania, by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the. Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. Then, coyotes enter the forest and eat two deer per year, but deer do not die from any other causes (such as starvation). JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? 0000005457 00000 n This means, they do not impact a deer population. Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals. Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. Also, fawn-to-doe ratios in the harvest are stable. These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Potter County, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Potter County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. 0000002854 00000 n This finding has been demonstrated by several studies, one study looked at the deer populations in the Southeast and East Coast, which had recently been colonized by coyotes. Size of wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles. In WMU 5B, a total of 7,800 anltered deer and 17,100 anlterless deer were taken in 2021-2022, compared to 9,600 and 16,400 the previous year. , but no samples fresh enough to test. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . and 15,000 around 2022. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I The previous license years breakdown is similar. Deer populations rebounded quickly (Figure 1).
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