River Trent, river in the English Midlands. Yet Thames and Severne both in this come short of me, the river flowed over major road routes. The documentary "Guardians of the Grasslands" has now evolved into an online game for students in Grade 7 to 10. However, a more likely explanation may be that it was considered to be a river that could be crossed principally by means of fords, i.e. [118], In the 17th century Izaak Walton described the River Trent as 'One of the finest rivers in the world and the most abounding with excellent salmon and all sorts of delicate fish. The use of a maritime pilot on the Trent is not compulsory for commercial craft, but is suggested for those without any experience of the river. Trento was founded, according to the classical savant Pliny the Elder and the geographer Strabo of Amaseia, by the Raetians, and it became a Roman colony and military base on the road north to the Reschen (Resia) and . I received this morning a letter from the secretary of a Burton rowing club. [43] Another notable find in a related terrace system near Derby from a warmer interglacial period, was the Allenton hippopotamus. The River Tamar is situated in south west England and forms a natural border between the counties of Devon and Cornwall. There is thought to be a complex succession of at least six separate gravel terrace systems along the river, deposited when a much larger Trent flowed through the existing valley, and along its ancestral routes through the water gaps at Lincoln and Ancaster. As water quality improved from the 1960s onwards, fish numbers recovered, and recreational coarse fishing became more popular. [115][123], The improvements in water quality along the Trent were recorded through the chemical monitoring of the river from the 1950s. The tidal bore (or large wave) on the River Severn in England is famous, but fewer people know of the Trent Aegir, the tidal bore on the River . [177][179], The three largest remaining coal-fired stations at Ratcliffe, Cottam and West Burton still use domestic coal supplies, although this is now being replaced by imported coal brought by ship from abroad. Towns Stone, Rugeley, Burton upon Trent, Newark-on-Trent, Gainsborough Physical characteristics Source - location Biddulph Moor, Staffordshire, England - coordinates 530658N020825W / 53.11611N 2.14028W / 53.11611; -2 - elevation 275 m (902 ft) Mouth - location Trent Falls, Humber Estuary, Lincolnshire, England - coordinates The River Trent is the third longest river in England with a length of 298 km, and the second largest in terms of flow, with a basin estimating 10,435 km 2 . Others trips run from Newark castle, and two converted barges; the Newark Crusader and Nottingham Crusader, provide river cruises for disabled people via the St John Ambulance Waterwing scheme. Newark was once an important inland port on the mighty River Trent. As it enters the city, it passes the suburbs of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford; where it is joined by the Leen. The lowest flows for the river were recorded during the drought of 1976, following the dry winter of 1975/6. [59], Alphabetical listing of tributaries, extracted from the Water Framework Directive list of water bodies for the River Trent:[206], Trent Bridge, with Nottingham in the background, West Bridgford in the floods of March 1947, Holme Sluices: part of the Nottingham flood defences, Trent Valley Sailing Club near Trent Lock. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . [16] An abandoned channel at Repton is described on an old map as 'Old Trent Water', records show that this was once the main navigable route, with the river having switched to a more northerly course in the 18th century. [57][84][85] Two days later, in the lower tidal reaches of the river, the peak of the flood combined with a high spring tide to flood villages and 2,000 properties in Gainsborough. [115], The economic recession in the 1970s meant that there was a considerable contraction of heavy industrial sectors, reducing pollution loadings from factories and foundries. Such conditions occurred in February 1977, with widespread flooding in the lower reaches of the Trent when heavy rain produced a peak flow of nearly 1,000m3/s (35,000cuft/s) at Nottingham. [97], The river is legally navigable for some 117 miles (188km) below Burton upon Trent. Up to 0.3 metres (1ft) of deposition could occur in a single season, and depths of 1.5 metres (5ft) have been accumulated over time at some locations. [132][133] It forms part of the Severn-Trent flyway, a route used by migratory birds to cross Great Britain. [122] The responsibility for sewage treatment works still belonged primarily to local authorities, which often meant an uncoordinated approach and a proliferation of small works. Failure to raise much of the capital resulted in another Act being obtained in 1887, with similar aims and similar results. [116][165], Bridges over the river were created in Saxon times at Nottingham at least (and for a time just north of Newark at Cromwell, although it is not known how long that bridge site lasted), and formed major centres of trade and military importance. [58], The river's flow is measured at several points along its course, at a number of gauging stations. Commercial carrying above Nottingham ceased during the 1950s, to be replaced by pleasure cruising. [54][57], At the other extreme, extended periods of low rainfall can also cause problems. The only time it was settled was in the winter of 872 to 873 and, as a result, we can be pretty sure that all these finds date from that winter. key towns of river bannmr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . Today, exploring the lovely old riverside buildings provides a great family day out. In a new channel, fair and evenly; This can be a result of a sudden rise in temperature after a prolonged cold period, or when combined with extensive rainfall. Its source is in Staffordshire on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. [5][6], The name "Trent" is possibly from a Romano-British word meaning "strongly flooding". Some of the earliest floods can be assessed by using Spalford bank as a substitute measure for the size of a particular flood, as it has been estimated that the bank only failed when flows were greater than 1,000m3/s (35,000cuft/s), the bank was also breached in 1403 and 1795. He also took out an injunction against the council to prevent the ongoing contamination causing a "most foul and offensive stench", the river not even being suitable to water grazing cattle on the estate. key towns of river bann. The River Trent was a major working river until after the Second World War. Its source is in Staffordshire, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. The mighty River Trent is one of England's major rivers. More specifically, the name may be a contraction of two Romano-British words, tros ("over") and hynt ("way"). Livestock was badly affected, 72 sheep drowned in Wilford and ten cows were lost in Bridgford. To the north of Farndon, beside the Staythorpe Power Station the river splits, with one arm passing Averham and Kelham, and the other arm, which is navigable, being joined by the Devon before passing through the market town of Newark-on-Trent and beneath the town's castle walls. Mills were important locations for fish and eel traps, the eels being caught during quill time between mid-August and early September. [119], John Jennings, the local MP for Burton highlighted these problems in a speech to the House when he stated in 1956, that as in previous years the river had been declared unsafe for swimming on advice from the medical officer, and how its unhealthy condition affected a local rowing club. [177], The primary reason for locating so many generating stations beside the Trent was the availability of sufficient amounts of cooling water from the river. [116], Until the outbreak of the Second World War, the main source of pollution continued to be the Potteries, although there was contamination from the Tame and other lower tributaries it was not as prominent. The largest of these is the River Tame, which contributes nearly a quarter of the total flow for the Trent, with the other significant tributaries being the Derwent at 18%, Soar 17%, the Dove 13%, and the Sow 8%. River Trent has been used as a migration corridor for the wading birds and wildfowl. [13][14][15] At West Stockwith the Trent is joined by the Chesterfield Canal and the River Idle and soon after enters Lincolnshire fully, passing to the west of Scunthorpe. The Trent drains a large portion of south-central Ontario, including most of the Kawartha Lakes and their supplying watersheds. Whilst this is not unique for an English river, it does mean that there is an ongoing legacy of issues relating to urban runoff, pollution incidents, and effluent dilution from sewage treatment, industry and coal mining. During a following glaciation (Devensian, 70,000BC) the ice held back vast areas of water called Glacial Lake Humber in the current lower Trent basin. [125][129], Artificial changes along the Trent, due to navigation, farming, mineral extraction and drainage works, mean that much of the riparian landscape has been altered, reducing the amount of natural habitat. [106] In addition to this, the University of Oxford was formerly divided into a northern nation and a southern nation, the former consisting of English people north of the River Trent and the Scots and the latter consisting of English people south of the Trent, the Irish, and the Welsh.[107][108]. Later improvements such as the series of purification lakes that were constructed on the Tame in the 1980s, which allowed contaminated sediment to settle out from the river, also reduced pollution levels, and lessened the impact of first flush runoff events in the lower Tame and the middle Trent. [9] A traditional but almost certainly wrong opinion is that of Izaak Walton, who states in The Compleat Angler (1653) that the Trent is " so called from thirty kind of fishes that are found in it, or for that it receiveth thirty lesser rivers. From Syresham in central England, the Great Ouse flows into East Anglia before entering the Wash, a bay of the North Sea. [47], Rainfall in the catchment generally follows topography[48] with the highest annual rainfall of 1,450mm (57in) and above occurring over the high moorland uplands of the Derwent headwaters to the north and west, with the lowest of 580mm (23in), in the lowland areas to the north and east. [162] One of the earliest known fords was the crossing at Littleborough, constructed by the Romans it was paved with flagstones, and supported by substantial timber pilings. [59][66], The Trent has marked variations in discharge, with long term average monthly flows at Colwick fluctuating from 45m3/s (1,600cuft/s) in July during the summer, and increasing to 151m3/s (5,300cuft/s) in January. Despite a Chancery injunction against them, the two men continued with their action. The bridges at Wolseley, Wychnor and the main span at Swarkestone were all destroyed. [20][21] The river's propensity to change course is referred to in Shakespeare's play Henry IV, Part 1: Methinks my moiety, north from Burton here, Derwent - Trent Rivers Trust Derwent The River Derwent catchment covers 1,194km 2, its headwaters starting on Howden Moor in the Dark Peak. konstantin guericke net worth; xaverian brothers high school nfl players; how is the correct gene added to the cells; hong kong supermarket flyer calgary; ben fogle: new lives in the wild do they get paid; Over the study period the returns revealed that there was a variation in the species caught, with a shift from roach and dace based catches, to one of chub and bream, a change that was perceived by anglers to represent a serious detriment to the fishery. Brian/CC BY-SA 2.0. The Travellers' Dictionary of Quotations: Who Said What, About Where? The UK's third longest river, the Trent, touches the lives of more than six million people. And here the smug and silver Trent shall run [92], The first improvement of the lower river was at Newark, where the channel splits into two. Downstream, the inflow of cleaner water from the Dove and then the Derwent meant that conditions improved enough to allow recreational coarse fishing in the lower reaches. The work was completed by October 1773, and the separate tolls remained in force until 1783, when they were replaced by a one-shilling (5p) toll whichever channel the boats used. Today, Torksey is an ordinary Lincolnshire village that lies alongside the River Trent and astride the busy A156. At this point the River Sow joins it from Stafford. [2] Throughout its course, the river mostly flows through the Peak District and its foothills. It also incorporates the iconic Howden, Derwent and Ladybower Reservoirs. It combines riverside and towpath sections, with other paths to villages and places of interest in the wider valley. Duke of Sutherland, describing the river in his injunction of 1902. [29]:29[35], The less populous rural areas are offset by a number of large urbanised areas including the conurbations of Stoke-on-Trent, Birmingham and the surrounding Black Country in the West Midlands; and in the East Midlands the major university cities and historical county seats of Leicester, Derby and Nottingham. The Trent historically marked the boundary between Northern England and Southern England. [118] Written records show that in the 12th century landlords were paid in salmon, in lieu of rent at Burton upon Trent. [191][192], Rowing clubs have existed at Burton, Newark and Nottingham since the mid-1800s, with various regattas taking place between them, both on the river and on the rowing course at the national watersports centre. Lord Paget seems to have funded the work privately, building locks at King's Mill and Burton Mills and several cuts and basins. Associated British Ports, the navigation authority for the river from Gainsborough to Trent Falls, insist that anyone in charge of a boat must be experienced at navigating in tidal waters. [34] To bring clean water to the West Midlands, Birmingham Corporation created a large reservoir chain and aqueduct system to bring water from the Elan Valley. At certain times of the year, the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a moderately large tidal bore (up to 5 feet [1.5m] high), commonly known as the Trent Aegir (named after the Norse sea god). The river starts life at Wooley Moor near Bude in Cornwall, just four miles south of the Bristol Sea coast. The catchment is located between the drainage basins of the Severn and its tributary the Avon to the south and west, the Weaver to the north-west, the tributaries of the Yorkshire Ouse to the North and the basins of the Welland, Witham and Ancholme to the east. [29][30], A distinctive feature of the catchment is the marked variation in the topography and character of the landscape, which varies from the upland moorland headwaters of the Dark Peak, where the highest point of the catchment is the Kinder Scout plateau at 634 metres (2,080ft); through to the intensively farmed and drained flat fenland areas that exist alongside the lower tidal reaches, where ground levels can equal sea level. [28], The Trent basin covers a large part of the Midlands, and includes the majority of the counties of Staffordshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and the West Midlands; but also includes parts of Lincolnshire, South Yorkshire, Warwickshire and Rutland. It is 50 miles (80 km) [1] long and is a tributary of the River Trent, which it joins south of Derby. The Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom. [23], On 1718 March 1947 the Trent overtopped its banks in Nottingham. And cuts me from the best of all my land Traffic increased from 620,000 tonnes during 1951 to 1,017,356 tonnes during 1964, but all of this was below Nottingham. Extended in 2012, the route now runs from Trent Lock in the south through to Alkborough where the river meets the Humber. The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and spring snowmelt, which in past times often caused the river to . [44], During the end of the last Devensian glacial period the formation of Lake Humber in the lowest reaches of the river, meant that substantial lake bed clays and silts were laid down to create the flat landscape of the Humberhead Levels. There were also negotiations with the London and North Eastern Railway, who were responsible for the Nottingham Canal between Trent Lock and Lenton. River Bann, Irish An Bhanna, river, the largest in Northern Ireland, falling into two distinct parts. It flows through and drains the North Midlands. [98][99], Down river of Shardlow, the non-tidal river is navigable as far as the Cromwell Lock near Newark, except in Nottingham (Beeston Cut & Nottingham Canal) and just west of Nottingham, where there are two lengths of canal, Sawley and Cranfleet cuts. [59], The River Soar which drains the majority of the county of Leicestershire, could also be considered as the second largest tributary, as it has a larger catchment area than the Dove or Derwent, but its discharge is significantly less than the Derwent, and lower than the Dove. [56] [115], At the downstream end of the Potteries was Trentham Hall, here pollution became so bad that the owner, the Duke of Sutherland, made a claim against the local Fenton council in 1902. [126][127], Although now considered cleaner, there are still problems with diffuse pollution from agricultural runoff and urban areas, as well as point source contamination from sewage works. 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