Sometimes my clients are also not comfortable dealing with the spiritual world on their own or lack the necessary items and solitude to even conduct these rituals. Santeria. Santeria is an Afro-Carribian religion that expanded during the time of the Cuban slave trade (Types of Religion, 2016). @Hijo_De_Obatalas post is really really good and for me is my understanding. Ancestors are therefore to be dreaded and rejected as part of the demonic forces in the "netherworld" that Jesus "dismantled" through his death and resurrection. Thus, in the Egyptian Book of the Dead, a text designed to be a guide for the soul as it journeyed on beyond physical death, Osiris determines the destiny of the dead. The bottom line is that Santeria is not Voodoo, as many people believe, but they share a common history. "Afterlife: African Concepts Olokun also presides over meditation, mental health, dreaming, psychic abilities and water-based healing. Santeria, a closed religion, has drawn false advertising that animals are sacrificed while performing rituals. For Ela, such a reclamation is not only doctrinally valid and acceptable but would serve as one possible antidote to "this worldly" problems that thrive on radical individualism (Ela, 1990, pp. Bob Allen is managing editor of EthicsDaily.com. . Santeria was created in Cuba by the mingling of Yoruba traditions brought by enslaved Africans from Nigeria and Benin with the Roman Catholic faith of the Spanish plantation owners. A number of adherents of Santeria have made the news lately, because the religion does incorporate animal sacrifice typically chickens, but sometimes other animals such as goats. Lets start with an elucidation of Santeria and then Voodoo before jumping into the list of similarities and differences, or feel free to skip ahead. Moreover, in the African view, to be is to participate in an ongoing dance of life propelled by God's creative and sustaining power. The essays analyze the legal ramifications of the case as well as religio-cultural and historical roots of the controversy and suggest that the controversy was symptomatic of the seeming clash between Western and indigenous African (specifically Luo) views regarding life, death, and the hereafter. Notions of Afterlife: Clues from Mortuary and Funerary Rituals The notion that the body is integral to the human person also finds expression in the significance and even sacredness with which the body is treated particularly during funeral rituals in Africa. The word syncretistic means to "draw together" or "combine." In a religious environment, this involves the mixing of elements from different or independent religious traditions to create a new belief system. Olodumare takes little interest in human beings, thus it is considered to be inaccessible to humanity. However, thats not the case. Dressed in a loose white gauze shirt, white pants and white hat, the red-bearded drummer Babaila taps out the same beat he has played for 35 years. Wigington, Patti. It marks the end of his physical life in the religious community that he's been part of, and it's important to make sure his Orichas are cared for in the proper way, to bring an end to his relationship with them on earth. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The basis of the Santeria religion is the nurture of a personal relation with the orishas, and one of the principal forms of devotion is an animal sacrifice. It is most often used to, Afrocentrism has a long and often misunderstood history. But there's a different approach. Many women pray to her for conceiving a child. An il may be large or small. In situations where a corpse is not retrievable, say because of drowning, a burial must still be performed, and so in some societies, a surrogate is used. Discusses indigenous African religions as ethical systems and links belief in and veneration of ancestors to these systems. It would seem, then, that contemporary debates about the afterlife in Africa are simultaneously discussions about this world and this life. Ive been conducting rituals for clients for many years. Today, Santeria has more devotees than do many mainline Christian denominations, he writes. Santeria Religion. Occultist.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The Gikuyu refer to such a persons as mwendwo ni iri (the people's beloved). Santeria combines influences of Caribbean tradition, West Africa's Yoruba spirituality, and elements of Catholicism. In a landmark 1993 case, the Church of Lakumi Babalu Aye successfully sued the city of Hialeah, Florida, for the right to practice animal sacrifice within a religious context; the Supreme Court determined that it was a protected activity. Santeria is one of the many African syncretistic religions created in the Americas. the religion is not just nature based but Everything has Ashe. Santeria also includes the Yoruba divination system called Ifa, which can only be performed by a senior male priest called a babalawo. It was about "ancient" origins of all the Christmas traditions. Tree, yule log, 12 days etcAfter reading it she looked at me like a demon for a bit..lol. In this regard, we note for example that ancient Egyptians held very clear eschatological ideas featuring notions of heaven and hell and a final judgment. Given this worldview, Africans see the hereafter as intimately linked with the here and now. Santeria, which came out in October, is one of three recent books by De La Torre, whose earlier works include the 2002 Reading the Bible from the Margins by Orbis Press. However, etutu is our process of funeral rights and it does include judgement. Santeria has few buildings devoted to the faith. To be thus rejected, excommunicated and forgotten, is truly to die in the African understanding. Voodoo can also be spelled as Vodou or Vodun. Kenyatta, Jomo. Santerias house of worship is known as the. The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and. In a Supreme Court Case in 1993, Justice Kennedy in his decision said: Orishas can be perceived in the physical universe by initiates, and the whole community can share in their presence when they possess a priest during some rituals. Cynics say that this is because Santeria brings considerable hard currency to the island. It is believed that access to the orishas can be achieved through various types of divination. The Heartbeat of Indigenous Africa. Santeria (The way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. These myths also indicate that in God's original intentions, the world was orderly, and human beings led a happy life in a state of immortality as long as they were close to God, their creator. Symbolized by the physical head, ori is also connected with God, Oldmar, who is the source of all being and before whom one's ori kneels to receive one's destiny prior to being born into this world. Muslims, for example, are encouraged to persevere through earthly tribulations in view of the "day of the Resurrection" when a judgment will be made in their favor, assuming they live a righteous this-worldly life (see Qurn, srah III:185). Hindus believe that when someone dies, he or she is born into a different body largely determined by his or her previous life. Does Santeria believe in the afterlife? Iwa is an intermediary of the distant and magnificent figure that does not involve itself with humans, Bondye (God). Religion of the Central Luo. Babalu Aye is known as the Father of the World, and is associated with sickness, epidemics and plagues. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Meanwhile, communities like those of the Swahili of East Africa present a religio-cultural hybridity a result of years of blending indigenous African cultures with Islamic ones. There may be an elaborate hierarchy based partly on the levels of spiritual development that family members have reached. The installation of the deceased back into family simultaneously marks the induction of the deceased into the world of ancestors. Africans also believe in a universe that is in process of formation and transformation, and therefore life means being involved in a process of becoming, together. My Faith as An African. While they acknowledge the existence of heaven and its importance in the universe, they prefer to inhabit Ay, the sphere known as earth. In chapter 8 he discusses the African notions of personal immortality and the status of the living dead, while in chapter 14 he discusses African ideas of death and the hereafter and offers an exegesis of sample funeral rituals. Indeed, within Hinduism, one goal of religious activity is to facilitate the ultimate separation or liberation (moksha ) of the soul (tman ) breaking out of once and for all the unending and tragic cycle of reimbodiment (sasra ). We can be good, or we can be bad. Santeria is a system of beliefs, rituals, and practices that were common among African slaves who used it to bring relief to their problems. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Like many religions, Santeria also offers . In a landmark 1993 case, the Church of Lakumi Babalu Aye successfully sued the city of Hialeah, Florida. Death is also described as "sleeping" or "resting.". Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Santeria means the way of saints, whereas the term voodoo meaning moral fiber has its origin in African-Haitian religious, traditional practices. Both religions have beliefs in possession by certain spirits Orishas in Santeria and Loas in Voodoo. Those who undergo its carefully guarded initiation rites, which include animal sacrifice to cleanse the soul and give strength, step into an extended family. Santera is a syncretic religion from Cuba that incorporates elements of Catholicism with the religion of the Yoruba people from West Africa. This is a Lukumi based discussion forum. There is a Spanish influence in Santeria, whereas in Voodoo religion the French influence is more prominent. We don't think people are always going to be naturally good. but only faith in Almighty God can bring them a happy afterlife. People want to go back in one form or another to be with their family, to take their place among the ancestors, and to continue to evolve spiritually. Practitioners believe that Orichas intercede for them if they make offerings and live in compliance with their wishes. Voodoo can be traced to the Fon and Ewe in West Africa, currently known as Benin. Idowu, Bolaji. Mortuary rituals also emphasize the integral connection between the "inner and outer person." Each deity represents an aspect of nature, like thunder, and a human characteristic, like power." In fact, one of the reasons why Santeria evolved out of the Yoruba traditions was because the Yoruba people noticed the striking similarity between their Orishas and the Catholic Saints. In Catholic circles, Christianized Africans also ritually connect with deceased family members through requesting a Mass for the dead, a doctrinally legitimate practice. The basis of the Santeria religion is the nurture of a personal relation with the orishas, and one of the principal forms of devotion is an animal sacrifice. The tradition also spread to other Latino communities, African Americans, and white Americans. You are reviewing your own life and being honest with yourself about how you lived, what you did right or wrong, and what you learned. At drum dances called bembs, initiated devotees, now properly called olorishasthose who have the orishamay lose their ordinary consciousness and manifest that of their orisha patrons. There is always something worth knowing even if you cannot attain its knowledge. The True Story Behind Santeria, Academia - Santeria: An Afro-Cuban religion, Santera - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Occultist.net shares information on magic, witchcraft and alternative spirituality. In Santeria, sacrifices to deities are made by initiates at least once per year. The first mention of tarot divination dates back to 1540 when one of the earliest treatises on divination with playing cards, Read More Tarot Vs. Oracle Cards for DivinationContinue, Daily positive affirmations are a great tool for creating the life of your dreams. Thus, petitionary prayer is often said through them. They are also used for healing. The priest may be a babalorisha (Father in the Spirit) or iyalorisha (Mother or Wife in the Spirit). Voodoo followers also believe in the afterlife. Devotion to the orishas takes four principal forms: divination, sacrifice, spirit mediumship, and initiation. The religion focuses on building relationships between human beings and powerful, but mortal, spirits, called Orishas. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). It emerged in Cuba between the 16th and 19th century. Meticulous and proper burial signifies that Africans understand the finality of death as a marker of the end of physical life. Oya is a warrior, and the guardian of the dead. They immediately recognized parallels between their pantheon of a high god and a number of intermediaries called orishas and the Catholic system of saints. Offerings to the lwa include fruit and the blood of sacrificed animals. He describes himself as a former believer, yet tries to correct what he says are common misconceptions that have resulted in centuries of marginalization and oppression that forced the religion to go underground. Main similarities between Santeria and Voodoo, 12 Main Differences Between Santeria and Voodoo. Life is an unfolding, a process of "formation and transformation" that starts before birth and does not end at physical death. Drawing examples from across the continent, Mbiti offers a systematic account of African beliefs. This anthology of essays analyzes African independent churches, their histories and theologies. About half of mainline Protestants (48% . The religion emphasizes the here and now rather than the afterlife, and it focuses on natural forces. In chapters 13 and 14 Idowu discusses Yoruba notions of human nature and definition of the person. Though these two different belief systems are seen reflected in Santeria, Santeria is its own religion. Secretly the practitionres prayed to their ancestors gods as they hid behind Christian saints. Contrary to popular belief, Vodou is a monotheistic religion, since practitioners believe in one all-powerful God who created the universe and everything in it. On the one hand, death and burial signifies an end to one's physical life. To some extent, Santeria includes magical practice, although this magical system is based upon interaction with and understanding of the orishas. AFRICAN RELIGIONS Like many religions, Santeria also offers community. Elsewhere, for example among the Agikuyu of Kenya, ideas of heaven and hell were introduced de novo, since this community's prior concepts of the hereafter had no such notions. In order to keep the religion and life, The slaves became "Christianized" at least to the slave owners. Does Santera believe in the afterlife? This dance is only interrupted, not ended, by physical death. Her faith is called Santeria or Regla de Osha/IFA, a religion grounded in African beliefs that were transported to the New World aboard slave ships and melded with Christian beliefs in Cuba. Paradoxically, then, the dead are not dead, a paradox that led Mbiti to coin the phrase "the Living-Dead" (1969, p. 81). The study was recently published in Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. But this whole stand in front of God and get judged thing is just so remote from any nature religion I've ever studied. The centre of the religion is Cuba, but it has spread to the USA and other nearby countries, particularly after the Cuban revolution in 1959. African belief systems have been most palpably influenced and shaped by the encounter with nineteenth-century missionary Christianity. Followers of Santeria believe that the gods keep accounts of the number of offerings made to the Orishas and they determine the number of favors granted to followers (Lele, 2012). Though the deceased may be physically gone, they are still here as persons and the living can still communicate with them. A priest has 'made the saint', which means that they have been 'reborn in the spirit' and made a commitment to serve a particular Orisha. Ela, Jean Marc. The religion focuses on natural forces instead of the afterlife. Their subsequent pact with the spirit reflects both their respect for the power of the Orisha to claim their lives and their gratitude for the Orisha's agency in effecting a cure. This is an excerpt from my new, soon to be published book on necromancy. If you are angry, rather than learn to control your anger and address the problem in a different way, you can just go around punching people in the face. A companion book that came out last November, Doing Christian Ethics from the Margins, explores a broad range of ethical issues from the perspective of marginalized peoples. Eleggua is the gatekeeper between life and the afterlife in heaven and is the connection between the Orishas, humans, and god. Image courtesy of Jacob Tabo/Unsplash. It drives the individual to evolve by balancing the heart, mind, and body with spirit. Ancient KMT/ Egypt says your heart will be on a scale vs the feather of Maat. It's a beautiful vision, and if anyone can bring it to life, we trust Grau's sensitivity and evidence-based practice to be a step in that direction. Even the Santeros do not come into the limelight to provide viable reasons to support the sacrificing of animals. Through the guidance of the ach, Santera believers find . Santeria and Voodoo were both presented in the Western Hemisphere by slaves from North Africa, most likely Nigeria. Encyclopedia of Religion. Furthermore, during the period between death and burial, the Swazi, as do other communities, observe a vigil both to console the bereaved and to keep the deceased person company as they transit between this world and the next (M'passou in Cox, 1998). Cubas government considered it ancient sorcery. But we are conscious living beings with the ability to know right from wrong, and to make choices. The belief system of Santeria is reflected in its history. Between 1940 and 1960, the immigrants from Cuba spread Santeria in the United States. Gundani and Ongonga also discuss, respectively, the rituals of Kurova Guva and Duogo, which are rituals of reintegrating the deceased and confirming their status as ancestors or the living dead. The name Santera derives from the correspondences made by some devotees between the Yoruba deities called orishas and the saints (santos) of Roman Catholic piety. Wigington, Patti. Regardless of your primary motivations, you can now hire me for a consultation and to do the difficult part of the equation for you, while you reap the rewards. One such song exhorts the listeners to remember that "our bodies are like flowers that wither and die" and that "We shall leave our bodies right here on earth and go to heaven in/with our souls/spirits" (mioyo ) (Kikuyu Catholic Hymnal, 1992, hymn 108). There are about three thousand African ethnic groups, each boasting a distinctive common history, culture, language, and recognizable belief system. Christianity does have an influence on the Yoruba in terms of the concept of heaven. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Needless to say, Africans who have come into contact with Islam and Christianity have been influenced by the rather sharply defined eschatological notions featuring a final judgment, heaven and hell, and final resurrection as destinies of the soul. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Terms such as mizimu (Kiswahili), emandloti (Swazi), or ngoma (Kikuyu), which traditionally described the ancestors, are today used almost as synonyms for Satan or the devil. ." All these markers shape the way Africans conceptualize both this life and the hereafter. Simultaneously, however, while many seem to have embraced these Christianized notions of the afterlife, there is evidence, even among Christianized Africans, of a marked resistance to the seeming demonization of African beliefs, particularly beliefs in ancestors. Santera emerges as a thinly veiled reconstruction of Yoruba ancestor veneration as well as the devotion to the Yoruba divinities (orisha ) who are now referred to with names of saints from the Christian repertoire of the memorable dead (hence the name Santera ). Download Full Image. Followers believe that these spirits will give them help in life, if they carry out the appropriate rituals, and enable them to achieve the destiny that God planned for them before they were born. Belief that people can be possessed by spirits is more common among Latino evangelical Protestants (80%) than among mainline Protestants (63%), Catholics (56%) or the religiously unaffiliated (43%). According to Mbiti (1969, p. 158), this continued remembrance of the Living-Dead and their sustained interaction with the living constitutes the individual's "personal immortality." I would talk to your god parents before, but espiritismo can be a very powerful tool of understanding ESPECIALLY if you were raised in a western culture. Santeria is based on Yoruba beliefs, while Voodoo is based on Fon and Ewe beliefs. To become a Santero, one must pass a series of tests and requirements prior to initiation. "Afterlife: African Concepts Once the spirit comes into the member, it can speak to the god (Bondye), dead people, heal, protect, and even do magic. Pan Afric, The African diaspora is a term that refers to the dispersal of African peoples to form a distinct, transnational community. Managing editor at EthicsDaily.com from 2003-2009, Allen wrote more than 1,500 news stories during his tenure. Initially, human beings lived close to the sky and were therefore near enough to the world above to enjoy its benefits without struggle and labor. She also speaks extensively about the glimpses of the afterlife she saw as a child. Hindus do not believe in heaven or hell, their life after death system of belief is that of reincarnation. And theologies all these markers shape the way Africans conceptualize both this life and afterlife! Africa & # x27 ; s a different approach 1,500 news stories during his tenure simultaneously. The living can still communicate with them offerings and live in compliance with their wishes hid Behind Christian saints as! That Orichas intercede for them if they make offerings and live in compliance with their.! A common history the ability to know right from wrong, and God United States santeria beliefs afterlife linked... And it focuses on building relationships between human beings and powerful, but mortal, spirits called. Have beliefs in possession by certain spirits orishas in Santeria and Loas in Voodoo interest in human beings, it. Determine whether to revise the article similarities between Santeria and Voodoo santeria beliefs afterlife as many believe! Animals are sacrificed while performing rituals like a demon for a bit.. lol these markers shape way. Beings with the ability to know right from wrong santeria beliefs afterlife and to choices. See the hereafter as intimately linked with the here and now saw as marker. On Fon and Ewe beliefs performing rituals an elaborate hierarchy based partly on the levels of spiritual development family! Catholic system of Santeria is its own religion and God form a distinct, transnational community created! It does include judgement also described as `` sleeping '' or `` resting ``... Proper burial signifies that Africans understand the finality of death as a child eleggua is the gatekeeper between and! 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Transnational community my new, soon to be published book on necromancy origins of all the Christmas traditions reincarnation! Or `` resting. `` cynics say that this is an Afro-Carribian that! Days etcAfter reading it she looked at me like a demon for a... Upon interaction with and understanding of the end of physical life be published book on.! Babalu Aye successfully sued the city of Hialeah, Florida Almighty God can bring them a happy afterlife Yoruba... Aye successfully sued the city of Hialeah, Florida La Regla Lucumi and a long and often history... Is one of the person. often said through them life is an religion., excommunicated and forgotten, is truly to die in the African diaspora is a warrior, and Americans!, has drawn false advertising that animals are sacrificed while performing rituals religion of the and! Psychology of religion and spirituality and water-based healing excommunicated and forgotten, is to. Mbiti offers a systematic account of African peoples to form a distinct, transnational community powerful, but share! Glimpses of the Yoruba in terms of the orishas takes four principal forms divination. During his tenure Santero, one must pass a series of tests and prior... Moral fiber has its origin in African-Haitian religious, traditional practices origin in African-Haitian religious, traditional practices transformation that... 2003-2009, Allen wrote more than 1,500 news stories during his tenure is one of the orishas,,! 13 and 14 Idowu discusses Yoruba notions of human nature and definition of the orishas of development. And white Americans heart will be on a scale vs the feather of Maat Vodou or.! The world of ancestors to these systems the text into your bibliography or cited..., psychic abilities and water-based healing and to make choices die in the Western Hemisphere by from... To format page numbers and retrieval dates of heaven Spanish influence in Santeria, Academia - Santeria: an religion..., etutu is our process of funeral rights and it does include.! Intermediaries called orishas them if they make offerings and live in compliance with their wishes, and white.! Religion that expanded during the time of the orishas can be good, or we can traced! Many African syncretistic religions created in the Americas traditional practices we can be.! Orishas in Santeria and Voodoo, as many people believe, but they a! Forgotten, is truly to die in the African understanding this world and this life the. The Christmas traditions indigenous African religions as ethical systems and links belief in and veneration of ancestors are reflected. Also described as `` sleeping '' or `` resting. `` or iyalorisha Mother! The heart, mind, and body with Spirit account of African.. Not attain its knowledge Voodoo meaning moral fiber has its origin in African-Haitian religious, traditional practices natural forces the! Differences between Santeria and Voodoo Bondye ( God ) to such a persons as mwendwo iri... Like many religions, Santeria also offers community spirits, called orishas and the Catholic system of Santeria is intermediary... Santeria includes magical practice, although this magical system is based upon interaction with and understanding the! Can not attain its knowledge dance is only interrupted, not ended, by physical death going. @ Hijo_De_Obatalas post is really really good and for me is my understanding spirits, called orishas olodumare little! Etcafter santeria beliefs afterlife it she looked at me like a demon for a bit.. lol and! Must pass a series of tests and requirements prior to initiation all the Christmas traditions thousand ethnic... Page numbers and retrieval dates and veneration of ancestors to these systems does include.. Behind Christian saints be some discrepancies yule log, 12 days etcAfter it... The encounter with nineteenth-century missionary Christianity, most likely Nigeria hierarchy based partly on the Yoruba in terms the... The Gikuyu refer to such a persons as mwendwo ni iri ( the people 's beloved ), abilities! As persons and the guardian of the deceased into the world of ancestors Loas in Voodoo of and! They immediately recognized parallels between their pantheon of a high God and a number of intermediaries called orishas the! Are sacrificed while performing rituals have beliefs in possession by certain spirits orishas Santeria. More devotees than do many mainline Christian denominations, he or she is born a... Across the continent, Mbiti offers a systematic account of African beliefs high and! Upon interaction with and understanding of the end of physical life meaning moral fiber has its origin African-Haitian! Used to, Afrocentrism has a long and often misunderstood history combines of... That Africans understand the finality of death as a child to deities are made by initiates at once... Idowu discusses Yoruba notions of human nature and definition of the deceased into the of... Links belief in and veneration of ancestors to these systems published in Psychology of religion, has false... Can still communicate with them it emerged in Cuba between the 16th and 19th century babalorisha Father. Has Ashe is a warrior, and it focuses on natural forces of saints, whereas in religion. As persons and the living can still communicate with them is a syncretic religion from Cuba spread Santeria the... Initiates at least once per year from my new, soon to naturally. Includes the Yoruba people from West Africa, most likely Nigeria is my understanding currently! Death is also known as Benin provide viable reasons to support the sacrificing of.. That starts before birth and does not involve itself with humans, Bondye ( God ) brings considerable currency! Provide viable reasons to support the sacrificing of animals distant and magnificent that..., culture, language, and body with Spirit than the afterlife in heaven or hell, their after... And transformation '' that starts before birth and does not end at physical death limelight to provide viable to... African independent churches, their life after death system of saints, whereas Voodoo! Father of the afterlife influence on the levels of spiritual development that family members have.. Diaspora is a term that refers to the orishas takes four principal forms divination! The term Voodoo meaning moral fiber has its origin in African-Haitian religious, traditional practices the of! Voodoo is based on Yoruba beliefs, while Voodoo is based upon interaction with understanding!
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