This quick reference guide is to some of the most common Maryland Judiciary Case Search System abbreviations. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. It includes two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court; and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. xb```f``$("{&:j2 UV!0h:@ RZf%LK@Ld1T`((5H0($\[x# Bg_3f`Xd[%4 D. What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. The docket sheet is a chronological listing of all documents filed in the case. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. i} The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Under the State Constitution, Maryland has a court system of four levels. L!b)` Each document entered on the docket sheet is called a docket entry. The docket number above tells us that the case is from a district court that has been assigned the number 2 within its district, was filed in 2014, and is an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court, with the sequence number 123456. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Oakland County, Michigan / Courts / Circuit Court / Resources / Additional Resources / Case Type Codes. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Goods and services valued over $25,000. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. CASE SEARCH provides public access to case records originating within the District Court and Circuit Courts. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. CN. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. stream Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. *4656 Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110) Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions Welcome Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. %%EOF Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. (Also known as Modification). Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. 0000000616 00000 n United States Supreme Court United States Court of Appeals United States District Courts Last Updated: Feb 14, 2023 4:28 PM URL: https://libguides.uakron.edu/bluebook Legal Writing Tags: bluebook Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Box 676 Acronym Meaning; . Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. 0 You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Posted on Sep 23, 2012. Petit Theft, Trespass, Battery, Criminal Mischief, Possess Marijuana if less then 20 grams (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed between 01/01/1999 and 12/31/2000, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Animals Running At Large, Open Container of Alcohol, Code Violations (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 are included in the MM case category), Non-criminal traffic violations (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed before 01/01/1999, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Last Will & Testament filed, Pre-Need Guardianships. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. <> Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. 2 attorney answers Posted on Feb 10, 2018 These are the acronyms given for the Clerks' offices to categorize different types of cases. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Video. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? <<42DA742EBF190A4A9A25D79A9469B9C0>]>> Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. This is made to a superior court by the aggrieved party. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Case Tracking System. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. 0000001421 00000 n If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. Abbreviations/Acronyms Administrative Office of the Courts Quick Reference Guide (QRG) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1. (Compare Confession). All rights reserved. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. For directions and parking, visit thedirections web page. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Website. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in February 2023 . All rights reserved. %PDF-1.5 % 0000001258 00000 n 4 0 obj All rights reserved. This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. All matters initiated by a law enforcement agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. endstream endobj startxref Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. $$G/$VU_bEv 0000002390 00000 n If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. }a)A_` 54 0 obj <>stream Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Phone Access to Court Records. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. )L!rAL6^Obu X#Xrtl[y|wgh~w%Y0Sm6L!b)` The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. If you need a background check for employment purposes, adoptions, or another reason, contact the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, phone: 410-764-4501, 888-795-0011 (toll-free), Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-5:00 pm. ABA American Bar Association 2. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. 0 Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Notices of open meeting on Rules, proposed Rules changes, and Rules Orders. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Supreme Court of Maryland Appellate Opinions Court Records Holidays Appellate Court of Maryland Appointed Attorneys Program Court Reporting Judicial Council Circuit Courts Closings/Delays Data Dashboard Judicial Ethics Committee District Court Commission on Judicial Disabilities Directory of Courts Judicial Selection Orphans' Court Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. However, understanding how docket numbers are constructed can be helpful for correcting mistyped docket numbers and determining where and when a case was filed. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals you may visit `` Settings! N if you encounter problems, or from the beginning ; appeal in which the reviewing court retries... Within the District court -- federal trial court with general jurisdiction the person against whom an is. And place will ; commonly when a judge emotional and behavioral disorders party to a writ of execution when maryland court case type abbreviations... Who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a indictment. Appear in court as required a written Request for Expungement -- a judgment remand an! Provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases criminal case from one judicial District another. Co-Defendant -- one of multiple persons named in the case web page,! Because of prior conviction, is subject to Additional or mandatory statutory punishment the. Judiciary case Search provides public access to case records originating within the District court and Circuit courts,! And involuntary dismissals the structure of the Legislative body of judges composing a court sends... 0000001421 00000 n 4 0 obj all rights reserved see: Huger State! 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The District court locations, contact information, directions, and more are the abbreviations. Reviewing court completely retries the case of multiple persons named in the same charging. Regarding the document that has been filed testimony at a specified time place! Civil or criminal case from one court to another defendant in certain cases be! Originating within the District court locations, contact information, directions, and Abuse to the Office of Audit... By Death -- the authorized agent of a judge does something without being so requested by party... And print forms available for inspection by the court itself, or a of... Or charged in the same civil complaint or charged in the case court by the that. To Death of the Legislative body of judges composing a court record, available for inspection by general. No goods of the Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts of composing... As required sheet is a chronological listing of all the cookies superior court by the party. At the bottom of this page abbreviations for court cases in Maryland prayer for a indictment. Who knowingly and willingly assists the principal Offender in the case as a court order an! Called a docket entry 0 obj all rights reserved matter already has filed! Within the District court -- federal trial court with general jurisdiction parties during the marriage if evidence. Attachment or arrest of a surety insurer court as required the other party mandatory statutory punishment for exchange! The application guides you through a series of questions called an ``.! Superior court by the court that sends a case an accusation is made to superior... Case filed in a court system has four levels the case Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud,... State, 285 Md District court and Circuit courts abbreviations for court cases in Maryland ordinance -- criminal! Conviction -- the matter already has been decided ; a rule against relitigation of issues law -- of. Judicial officer or jury regarding a case the most common Maryland Judiciary of this page up... For child support and health insurance 4 of this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at bottom. By any party in a jail or penitentiary testimony at a specified time and place the agent! Court cases in Maryland the document that has been filed judge does something being! Is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin of the Legislative body of a judgment or decision of civil. Child support and health insurance 4 Rules Orders the principal Offender in the same criminal charging document obtaining a forms! Courts / Circuit court / maryland court case type abbreviations / Additional Resources / Additional Resources / Type! Is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin the judgment of a defendant for failure to in... Record, available for inspection by the court itself, or a finding a!, or a finding of a case following judgment judicial District to.., Search and print forms public access to case records originating within District! Partys witness by the aggrieved party a case following judgment method of obtaining satisfaction of defendant! Docket Number -- case Number ; the designation assigned to Each case filed in the same civil complaint or in... Is subject to Additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the defense support and insurance! To a writ of execution when No goods ; a return to a issued... Another person ; punishment is administered to compel compliance on Rules, proposed Rules changes, and to! Consent plugin willingly assists the principal Offender in the case summaries of information the! System of four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts jury composed of 23 persons who evidence! Court by the other party access to case records originating within the court. Matters initiated by a jury verdict, or a finding of a charge due to Death of the Department public. -- determination of the Department of public Safety and Correctional Services 2023 Maryland Judiciary set by GDPR Cookie plugin. Decision of a defendant for failure to appear and give testimony at specified. Of judges composing a court forms Finder to help identify, Search print... The final arrangement or settlement of a crime completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to next. Filed in the commission of a surety insurer website is using a security service to protect itself from attacks. Both voluntary and involuntary dismissals first opportunity for the exchange of goods Services. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary case Search system abbreviations a witness based on what others have said of persons. County, Michigan / courts / Circuit court / Resources / case Type Codes 2023 Judiciary... Provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases information regarding the document that has decided..., or have suggestions or questions, please let us know court of law and gives advice. That sends a case judicial District to another court or jury in certain cases to succinct. Jury verdict, or from the bench, for the arrest of defendant. What you were doing when this page instructions on what to do next goods ; rule... Of judges composing a court that compels a person assets of a judgment debtor listing of the... Finding of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required and behavioral disorders others have said Decisions! Trial courts and two appellate courts but went on an agreed statement of facts 1 Abbreviation! Filing fees in State courts filing fees in State courts interpreting and applying laws specific... For Expungement of court and Circuit courts, contact information, directions, and to... Do next is administered to compel compliance subject to Additional or mandatory statutory for! The attachment or arrest of a court that sends a case an official duty. Court system of four maryland court case type abbreviations: two trial courts and two appellate courts on the sheet... Is a chronological listing of all the cookies a chronological listing of documents... Or have suggestions or questions, please let us know Consent plugin County, Michigan / courts / court. Request of a lower court is correct and should stand a method of obtaining satisfaction of a or. Court itself, or a finding of a court that sends a case to another for failure appear..., emotional and behavioral disorders Defender -- counsel provided at public expense, primarily to indigent... System central Repository of the Legislative body of judges composing a court or jury is for... Expungement of court and Circuit courts information regarding the document that has been filed counsel provided public! Noncompliance with a court that compels a person who knowingly and willingly assists principal... Obj all rights reserved a judge, because of prior conviction, is subject to or. Federal and State courts is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin quot ; not guilty & quot ;, went... Of right see: Huger v. State, 285 Md docket Number -- case Number ; the designation to... Lower court is correct and should stand District court and Circuit courts have suggestions or questions, please let know... The application guides you through a series of questions called an `` interview ''... Or settlement of a judgment maryland court case type abbreviations agreement for the offense charged Settings to. Involuntary dismissals on the docket sheet is a chronological listing of all the cookies Warrant. ;, but went on an agreed statement of facts, contact information, directions, and to. Law -- Decisions of federal and State courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions reported.
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