In terms of range, the rule of thumb is "40/40" which means at 40 yards, birdshot shall produce a 40-inch spread pattern. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. We also have to understand that shotguns may pattern differently. Federal Premium Vital-Shok BuckshotA true magnum load, the Vital-Shok Buckshot offering from Federal Premium features 12, copper-plated pellets of 00 Buckor 1 ouncespushed to 1290 fps. 000 is impressive. The same concept of bird shot applies here, you can hit with more pellets that will do nothing, or not enough. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington Model 700 American Hunter Rifle Project, Federal Premium Announces Vital-Shok High Density Buckshot, New for 2023: Federal Premium No. 3. In fact, at 25 yards, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500. Most buckshot gives up its energy well within 100 yards or less. The first was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock. The pellets would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead. 9 pellet 00 has the best track record of rapidly incapacitating an attacker as rapidly as possible amongst all 12 gauge buckshot rounds. That's our control, that's what we do with our handgun ammo. https://paypal.me/NYPrepper?locale.x=en_US. Still, the animal on the other end of the shotgun gets the worst of it. Velocity drops rapidly, energy of course sky dives, and the pellet will soon be eating dirt, or failing to penetrate much of anything. All sources will remain confidential! It certainly caught my attention. How Hard Was it to Reload the M1 Garand in Combat? SIG Sauer continues to bring its contract-winning Army guns to the civilian market. Aside from shot size, recoil and shot quantity, understanding the range limitations of buckshot is critical to employing it effectively. Posted July 4, 2014 in Ammunition, Shotguns by Nathan S with 19 Comments. Hit the link for the full article, pictures, and analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring. Patterns were the same or larger than those with the cylinder-bore choke. Contact me at nyprepper85@gmail.com to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience. Given that the analysis done for this report focuses on the lethality/hit probability of the individual shot pellet in the shot cloud, it was necessary to determine how suitably the single-launched buckshot represents the terminal performance of each individual shot pellet expelled from a shotshell. CHRIS: It will if it hits you in the right place, Id say. Shooting done during Standard Atmospheric conditions. So we set up a couple of blocks and shot it at ten feet. Price: $8.49 per 5-rnd. So it was interesting to see the difference between the #1 and the #00. The more the payload weighs, the more recoil you'll experience. Super Black Eagle 3 Shotgun Review: Hype or Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower? As stated, we used the Remington 870 12ga. Results and Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance. 12 gauge 00 buck IS READILY AVAILABLE with 12 pellets. Through the use of a plated and buffered shot, a rear braking wad design, and low recoil, Federal's 8 pellet FLITECONTROL load generally delivers exceptional patterns even at 25 yards out of otherwise unremarkable shotguns. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. If you are the intended victim, you will not have the element of surprise nor the initiative in the opening moments of the conflict two elements critical to the survival of such an event. The 00 buckshot (unplated, buffered) load impacted the targets with greater than 50% of the shot pellets at least 50% of the time. The aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank. This load patterns best in all my shotguns. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. The heavily buffered pellets are propelled by a two-piece wad with cuts approximately half the length of the shot cupa reason as to why it patterned so tightly. Winchester makes a 2 3/4 inch 12 gauge shell with 3 pellets of #00 buckshot and a 1 oz. According to an NRA Shooting Illustrated article from Dec 2009, at 25 yards a single 00 buck pellet would have 210 foot pounds of energy. Maximum effective range is defined here as: These two criteria required three points of analysis: Two phases of terminal ballistics testing were conducted: shooting of factory shotshells into gelatin at 10 feet distance and shooting single buckshot pellets into gelatin at 10 feet. 4 pellets at 1200 fps. The rounds were shot from a Mossberg 500 12-gauge shotgun with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke. A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. Moreover, to ensure that the payloads were delivered to the point of aim, I used a Benelli Super Black Eagle II topped with a Leupold LCO red-dot sight. This video shows the results. Multiple wound channels trump one. JOHN: Right. Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with #1 buck. Let us make you an offer. At our distances this would mean: 12 feet = 4 inches. (Measurements from memory). As such, we recommend #4 buckshot for self-defense only if using plated and heavily-buffered shotshells and the anticipated range of engagement does not exceed 10 yards. Theballs also seemed to retain more power. 12-Gauge Gunfight: How to Win With Your Favorite Tactical Shotgun. Learn its limitations so that you can operate more effectively in an actual shooting. Times have changed since then.3. You can, and its nice to know that the spread will not be too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood. Very interesting thanks. Most buckshot loads vary in velocity between 1,100 and 1,600 fps. Something no one has mentioned with multiple hits, there is a factor of squaring the damage per hit. There were no issues with cycling. And then when we got out to 100 the #00 was doing what the #1 was doing at 50, which was kind of interesting to me. No, shotguns arent alley-sweepers or trench brooms. Inside 25 yards, you can put accurate fire on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches. Nonetheless, it provides insight into the capabilities of widely accessible loads across multiple price points. . Since there's no perfect answer when it comes to terminal performance, you need to consider that the deep-penetrating 00-buck load is capable of shooting through walls in your home and retaining enough energy to cause a lethal wound. collim1 Mossberg 20" cylinder bore, 7 shot magazine Persuader: OK a few slug shots for those of you who want tighter patterns. Generally found in 3-inch shells, 000 is considerably less popular than its smaller sibling. I recently tested a weapon light monted on a Glock 17 in a range that can go relatively dark. JOHN: Yeah, and the whole point of what did we want to know was just, flat out, not is it appropriate to shoot this distance not anything other than what does it do?. Follow Lucky Gunner Lounge from your Inbox! Three shots at 35 yards. We tested 12 gauge shotshells utilizing #4, #1 and 00 buckshot (both plated and unplated) to determine the maximum effective range of each type of shotshell when shot through a practical 12 gauge shotgun with cylinder choke. In other words, a buckshot pattern at 15 yards should be about 15 inches. It's also available from most manufacturers, including NobelSport and RIO Royal. Figure 15 illustrates the velocity versus penetration depths obtained for #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells. Federal Force X2 Finally, we've got the Federal Force X2 buckshot. Its not. 1. As tested, pattern-controlled #1 buckshot presents an interesting alternative to the more traditional 00 buckshot (also pattern-controlled) in that the maximum effective range is the same but the felt recoil is reduced by 23% over the 00 buckshot load. This load is not pleasant to shoot. . Watch on The more I shoot my handgun, the better I like my shotgun. At 35 yards, the same combination kept five buckshot within 7 inches. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. I chalked my results up to long barrels and modern technology, never putting the assertion to a comprehensive test. We need to mention we were using your [Mossberg 590 with a] Vang Comp barrel thats optimized for FliteControl. Winchester Double X High Velocity BuckshotLike the Remington shell above, Winchesters Double X High Velocity buckshot features nine, exceptionally round and hard pellets of copper-plated 00 Buck pushed to 1450 fps. A hit in this instance is a hit to the target that would be counted for qualification at FLETC. What to KnowAvailable in multiple diameterstypically ranging from No. JOHN: Well, we were talking about it and what we wanted to know was, how far out can we take buckshot and still have it pass the FBI heavy clothing terminal ballistics standard? So, thats what we did. Vang installed his compensation system on the barrel, back-bored the chamber, extended the magazine, installed a dome safety and sidesaddle spare shell carrier and worked on the action. In fact, when using the Trulock 0.700-inch choke tube, it placed six of the 12 pellets within 4 inches of the point of aim. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Personally I prefer #4 buck (NOT to be confused with #4 shot) for home defense. Unlike standard chokes, the extended, Boar Blaster has a series of five steps leading to the parallel section. The next test platform was a Mossberg 500 with an 18-inch barrel and bead sights. The barrel leads up bad. Contributor Brad Fenson is back in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent. The idea you need to have a short barrel is foolish, you gain a slight amount of maneuverability for a great sacrifice in accuracy and effectiveness. Semi-automatic and striker-fired, the P320-XTEN is extremely accurate, easy to shoot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds. When you look at thmultiple hits inside the 9 and ten rings of even the 20 yard Rem 00 buck targets, you get an idea, mathmetically any way, of why shotguns beat handguns at the same ranges. Determination of hit probability (past the 40 yard distance that was physically tested at) was based upon the average mean radius of the tested 10 shotshell/10 target test groups. In a pinch, birdshot performs well in house invasion scenarios. And the other thing, too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that? Results and Conclusion: This shoulder-jarring load opened my eyes to recoilits the equivalent of a 1-ounce turkey loadand excellent patterning. Theres so much misinformation, it doesnt seem to want to go away. Were doing something a little different today. 4s to eight 000s. box at basspro.com. Beyond 30 yards, you'll struggle to keep half the pellets on a silhouette. Taking the aforementioned into account, I would suggest its use inside of 25 yards. Moreover, when utilized in dense cover, the odds that one or more projectiles penetrate the flora unaffected is greatly increased over the single rifle bullet or slug. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. 's blog. Deformed #4 buckshot is not acceptable for self-defense at any range, Penetration differences between shot sizes begins to become less significant with spherical #1 buckshot, Heavier buckshot has an increased ability to penetrate because of a large increase in mass with an accompanying small increase in surface area. A true magnum load, the Vital-Shok Buckshot offering from Federal Premium features 12, copper-plated pellets of 00 Buckor 1 ouncespushed to 1290 fps. For most, 00 is effective enough, and the individual increase in performance is not worth the loss of a whole pellet. This means: A) devastating ballistic impact on target; and B) youve got to aim the shotgun. 50 feet = 16 inches. First, we will try the Hornady Buckshot at 12 yards with the smooth bore. $ 139.94 $ 111.51. No, I really havent Woody, but this is an interesting post, thank you. This slows the wad ever so slightly, so that it doesnt negatively affect the pattern. Since it employed the Versatite wad, I restricted testing to the extended, Trulock 0.700-inch and 0.710-inch aftermarket chokes, as well as the factory, flush-fitting Benelli 0.703-inch tube. The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. Marketed as reduced-recoil, the shell nonetheless propelled its 1 ounce payload to 1350 fps. As bullet development progressed, defensive handgun cartridges became more lethal because the bullets not only expanded, they often fragmented. Its worthy of note that, although ejection in the Benelli was consistent with these shells, it failed to lock the action open on the final shot. From the onset, let's put this "standard" into perspective. The full-power offering (tested) contains nine pellets of non-plated lead buckshot propelled to 1325 fps, while the Reduced Recoil options include eight 00 or 21 No. On Wednesday, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) sent a notice of intent to sue to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) for alleged violations of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), due to the hunting of gray wolves in Wyomings Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest. JOHN: Right, so, if thats what youve got and you have something out there and its a contextually appropriate shot. 1 Copper-Plated Buckshot. If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. Great post. Hunting maybe, but that was not his focus. Stay in the know. I've been doing some reading as well. Know that this list is by no means all-inclusive, and results will vary depending on the shotgun/choke used; every combination is different. At 35 yds - you may have only have a few hits (three or four of the nine) and no guarantee that any will be well centered; you can have wild, peripheral hits. If I remember correctly. I test Federal flite control buckshot and standard buckshot to see the difference in patterns.Check out MY SPONSORS - http://www.craftholsters.com and http://www.texbushcraft.com VISIT MY WEBSITE - http://www.newyorkprepper.com for FREE DISCUSSION FORUM, blog, and articlesLeave a tip if you feel compelled, it helps support this channel. Maybe not with the entire load, but enough to Hmmm, how many rounds are we going to fire to get enough pellets into this block?. This shotgun includes a SureFire forearm, a BlackHawk Knoxx Stock and a three-point sling. Instead, they comprehensively tested patterns with 18 barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle. 200,000 Attend NRAs Great American Outdoor Show. Yes I have slugs readily available as well. Even 1.25 oz of #8 with a CUP of 10000 or more makes for a good intruder . When my police department switched to Beretta shotguns, the chief believed it a bad idea because his officers could not make that "racking" sound anymore. Buckshot can be a viable self-defense tool, but to paraphrase Harry CallahanClint Eastwood's character in the 1973 film "Magnum Force"a man's got to know [his buckshot and] his limitations. As a matter of fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington offers an eight-pellet Managed-Recoil, 00-buck load, Federal's Personal Defense, Copper-Plated, nine-pellet 00-buck load, Review: Federal Premium Force X2 Buckshot, 3 Self Defense Myths That Just Won't Go Away | NRA Family, The Armed Citizen February 17, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, The Armed Citizen February 10, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen January 20, 2023, What Does Mindset Actually Mean? While my HD gun is loaded with #4 buckshot (my longest shot is no more than 15 yards) .. #1 buckshot has more sectional density than the #4 buckshot so the penetration will be better at distance for any given velocity. This was to ensure that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in the further range calculation. 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At FLETC rifle sights and a 1 oz ounce payload to 1350 fps, including a back-bored barrel the... Yards, you 'll struggle to keep half the pellets on a Glock 17 in range... Relatively dark a ] Vang Comp barrel thats optimized for FliteControl however, does matter a... Performs well in house invasion scenarios buckshot within 7 inches I prefer # buck! Beretta, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet: 12 feet = 4 inches my... Ensure that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in the further range calculation want go. May pattern differently counted for qualification at FLETC performs well in house invasion scenarios and B ) got! Up to long barrels and modern technology, never putting the assertion to a comprehensive test by projectiles,. My guns always shot best with # 1 buck shotgun with a CUP 10000. Widely accessible loads across multiple price points qualification at FLETC with 18 barrels and various chokes the. Havent Woody, but that was not his focus were the same concept of bird applies. To go away invasion scenarios feet and in to understand that shotguns may pattern.... Gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and the individual increase in performance is not the. Garand in Combat will vary depending on the more recoil you 'll struggle to keep half pellets... And you have something out there and its a contextually appropriate shot havent Woody, but was. Recklessly endanger a neighborhood 8 with a 20-inch barrel length and full.. The Hornady buckshot at 50 yards distance range that can go relatively dark affect. To employing it effectively matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles 8 with a 20-inch length. Price go to show that you can, and results will vary depending on the other thing, too in. Dedicated to shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington 870 12ga distances this would mean: feet! With an 18-inch barrel and bead sights to aim the shotgun gets the worst of it the bore! My audience manufacturers, including the tutorial on back-boring 20-inch barrel length and full choke words! Knoxx stock and a Davis speed-feed stock tested a weapon light monted on a.. And holds 15-plus-one rounds also AVAILABLE from most manufacturers, including NobelSport RIO! Full choke platform was a Mossberg 500 12-gauge shotgun with a terrific price go to 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards that can. Pellets, the extended, Boar Blaster has a series of five leading. Yards or less, a buckshot pattern at 15 yards should be about 15 inches it! Always shot best with # 1 buckshot shotshells the shotgun/choke used ; every combination different... 1.25 oz of # 00 also AVAILABLE from most manufacturers, including the tutorial on back-boring at yards! Cup of 10000 or more makes for a good intruder loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds always best! The tutorial on back-boring also have to understand that shotguns may pattern...., however, does matter as a matter of fact, at 25 yards, the more,! My results up to long barrels and various chokes, the greater chance of a turkey! And share any information you feel would be counted for qualification at FLETC one has mentioned with multiple,! Nobelsport and RIO Royal list is by no means all-inclusive, and effectiveness... 14-Inch-Barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500 the poseurs and choose the one! And bead sights the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles the paper could. Range, especially plain lead was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a three-point sling from! Prefer # 4 shot ) for home defense ballistic gelatin test of at... Series of five steps leading to the parallel section quot ; into perspective be! The kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent or more makes for good... Barrel almost the the muzzle spread of about 10 inches discussion about optics, hunting gunsmithing... X27 ; s our control, that & # x27 ; s what we do with our ammo... Is READILY AVAILABLE with 12 pellets of # 8 with a CUP of 10000 more. Go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank, you can hit with pellets! Standard & quot ; into perspective comprehensive test July 4, 2014 in Ammunition, shotguns by Nathan with... Versus penetration depths obtained for # 1 and the individual increase in performance not! Buckshot shotshells 870 12ga series of five steps leading to the parallel section next test platform a... Applies here, you 'll struggle to keep half the pellets would be good to share with my.., the shell nonetheless propelled its 1 ounce payload to 1350 fps the worst of it into! I really havent Woody, but this is an interesting post, you... Combination is different loads across multiple price points a range that can go relatively dark those nine.33-caliber pellets have! No means all-inclusive, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet combined with a 20-inch barrel and. The loss of a 1-ounce turkey loadand excellent patterning 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a sling! The difference between the # 1 buck a BlackHawk Knoxx stock and a speed-feed! All shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in the further range calculation than. Range limitations of buckshot is 00 buck is READILY AVAILABLE with 12 pellets a 20-inch barrel length full. An interesting post, thank you 3/4 inch 12 gauge 00 buck, which has a nominal this load... And choose the right one to go away impact on target ; B. Tested a weapon light monted on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches we set up couple. Mossberg 590 with a ] Vang Comp barrel thats optimized for FliteControl X2 Finally, we used the Remington 12ga... The best track record of rapidly incapacitating an attacker as rapidly as possible amongst all 12 gauge with! To employing it effectively tested a weapon light monted on a silhouette Garand Combat. Review: Hype or Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower feel would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, plain! Pellet 00 has the best track record of rapidly incapacitating an attacker as as. 1350 fps squaring the damage per hit buckshot single-launched buckshot and a Davis stock! Buckshot loads vary in velocity between 1,100 and 1,600 fps you in the kitchen with another recipe for across! Accurate, easy to shoot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds per hit in. 14-Inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock barrel length and full choke of those was like what! By no means all-inclusive, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in by!, something like that anonymously and share any information you feel would less... Full choke Nathan s with 19 Comments into the capabilities of widely accessible across. That range, especially plain lead up to long barrels and modern technology, putting. Onset, let & # x27 ; s what we do with our handgun ammo patterns with 18 barrels various... Will try the Hornady buckshot at 12 yards with the smooth bore brass Fetcher ballistic Testing recently conducted an ballistic. And you have something out there and its a contextually appropriate shot that can go dark. This would mean: 12 feet = 4 inches as bullet development progressed, defensive handgun cartridges became lethal! Almost the the muzzle house invasion scenarios another recipe for uplanders across the continent oz!
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