Why did Elisha rebuke Gehazi for things he did not accept from Naaman? He was a good commander and was held in favor because of the victory that God brought him. Nephi taught, " . He was a powerful general, highly respected, and wealthy. Oh how simple it is. Moreover, the figure of Elisha was thought to resemble the old man at the left in De Grebbers Conferring of the Sword on the Coat-of-Arms of Haarlem from 1630. Finally, before embarking for Syria, Naaman makes a strange request: to load two mules with dirt to take back with him. 1 Kings 13:8 And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place: I will receive none.--Theodoret compares our Lord's "Freely ye have received, freely give" (Matthew 10:8). Elisha refused the gift and sent the Syrian commander away in peace. Naaman also renounces his former god Rimmon after being cured by Elisha - acknowledges solely the God of Israel. The practice in Lambert Jacobszs workshop included the frequent variation and copying of originals by some leading painters of the time, such as Rembrandt van Rijn (160669), Jan Lievens (160774), and Gerrit von Honthorst (15921656). Naaman traveled to Samaria, where Elisha told him to take seven dips in the river Jordan. Naamans unusual request stems from the ancientand biblicalconception that the earth is the locale for a cosmic turf war. The pictorial source for this confrontation scheme may be Peter Paul Rubenss The Tribute Money (Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco), which was known in the Northern Netherlands from a print by Lucas Vorsterman. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz. It has been lightly edited. As a result, Israel was holy ground; the territory of every other nation was not. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished . Was it a time to accept money and garments, olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, male servants and female servants?". Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! It's FREE! rev2023.3.1.43269. So, Naaman gave him what he requested (2 Kings 5:23). In Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts, Jacobsz, a devout Mennonite teacher and biblical expert, was more interested in conveying the conversion of a great leader to the Christian faith than in portraying physical drama.14 With the painting in The Leiden Collection, Jacobsz showed himself to be both a talented painter and an earnest Mennonite teacher. This is where Halbertals remarks might come in handy: if a gift is supposed to start a gift cycle, why is Elisha not willing to partake in it? Not only is Elisha's gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. And Naaman urged him to take it; but he refused ( 2 Kings 5:16 ). In the past, the edges of the painting appear to have been folded over a smaller stretcher about an inch from the current edge. Naaman was cured of his leprosy. He was a mighty man and very brave, but he was a leper. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished Gehazi with leprosy for his greed. ( ). There were also many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.. "And word came to Elisha of how the king was so upset because of this demand. Deuteronomy 8:11-14 , Elisha hearing from God refused out of obedience to God anything Naaman offered because after all he was entitled to payment as a prophet. Why would he ask for dirt? 344, 361). So Elisha catalogs the types of gifts that he refused in order to emphasize his role as a mere channel of the divinity as opposed to miracle-worker. Naaman was a Syrian warlord, who suffered from a nasty skin condition, probably leprosy. 2 Now the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken captive a little girl from the land of Israel; and . And he came to Elisha and he sought to give to Elisha some of these gifts that he had brought from Syria and Elisha said, "No, I don't want your gifts. Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This is the second contrast we find in this story: that of the pomp of Naaman and Elishas humbleness. Describing Diatheke: Covenant Centrality in the Bible, Pets in the Bible and Their Exegetical Significance, See to This: The Meaning of Jehovah Jireh in Genesis 22. On Backer in his Leeuwarden period, see Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats. The present format appears to be at, or near, the original dimensions. Knowledge of this print is evident in Jacob Backers The Tribute Money in Stockholm, which he executed during his Leeuwarden period. And salvation is such a simple thing. Christian theology has always depicted Naaman as the paradigmatic case of Gods will to save people we would normally considered as being unworthy of salvation: Naaman is not even an Israelite, and doesnt share the prophets faith. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient. Originating around the same time are versions of the subject by Jacob I de Wet (161075) and Simon Kick (160352). This phrase is used when Moses is in the presence of the Angel of the Lord and the God of Israel at the burning bush (Exod 3:15) and when Joshua meets the Angel of the Lord (Josh 5:15). Sale, Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no. I speculate that God seeing a true turning of Naaman to Himself did not want Naaman to say that he contributed toward his conversion, especially not with material and perishable things Share Improve this answer Even though he would still have to help his aged king bow before Rimmon, Naaman wanted Elisha to know his heart belonged only to the God of Elisha. Naaman was the captain of the army of the king of Aram (Syria). Copyright 2023 The Christian Broadcasting Network. He did not want money, wealth, power, or prestige to interfere with the call of God that was on his life. Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (2020). Ps. Now Naaman, the general of the king of Aram, was a prominent man before his lord and respected, for through him had the Lord given victory to Aram; and the man was a great warrior, and he was a mezora. From Marcel Mauss classic The Gift, to the relatively recent book by Moshe Halbertal On Sacrifice, understanding the dynamics involved in giving (and for-giving) seems to be crucial to unveil some of the fundamental tenets of our interpersonal relationships, may them be among humans, or with the divine. https://theleidencollection.com/artwork/elisha-refusing-naamans-gifts/ (accessed March 02, 2023). Naaman believed that "There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel" ( 2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. 1800 (Stockholm, 2005), 213, no. 15, 5). imdi bu mesaj kapatabilir veya Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz okuyabilirsiniz. The artist worked with loose and gestural brushwork. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. . Nothing new under the sun there. Lambert Jacobsz and his many assistants produced history scenes with small figures throughout his career, but works with large figuressuch as this one in the Leiden Collectionwere made only for a short while and overlapped with Jacob Backers stay in Leeuwarden.3 Like Jacobsz, Jacob Backer (1608/951) was a Mennonite who grew up among fellow believers on Amsterdams Nieuwendijk. Elisha said, Where have you been? 15:15-16 ). See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. When the painting first appeared on the market in 2005, it was given to Pieter de Grebber.8 As Albert Blankert rightly recognized, however, this attribution is not tenable for stylistic reasons, despite the fact that Jacobsz knew De Grebbers work.9 Blankert also pointed out that the way in which the old Elisha and young Naaman face each other is comparable to the confrontation between Elisha and Gehazi in the Hannover painting.10 Other arguments reinforce the attribution of the Leiden Collection painting to Lambert Jacobsz. "Now Lord, I'm going to serve you and I'm going to go out and witness, and I'm going to pray, and I'm going to do this and " I'm telling God all of the things that I'm going to do for Him because of what He's done for me. Abraham van Dijck, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (present whereabouts unknown); Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler,vol. cat. We are like Naaman that we don't always recognize that our lives are held together by God's power and grace. (Matt. And they said, "Hey, it looks like the servant of the prophet's coming." (Comp. He then praised the lord of Israel as the only true god. Gehazi was Elisha's young messenger and servant. Last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naaman&oldid=1122973767, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19. When Elisha became aware of Gehazi's duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. And the guy urged him, but still he refused.In the healing of Naaman we find some interesting things, and one of them is that typically, we, all of us, really have difficulty with just accepting the grace of God. One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. God is the one who gives, not Elisha. Cornerstone BiblicalCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(CBC), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(NIVAC). Naaman then takes his bath in the Jordan river (as a mikveh) and is healed. We've got better rivers up in Damascus." 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy, he searched for a cure -- and of course, at that time, there was no cure. Read more:What is the difference between Elijah and Elisha? Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 7485; and Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. Can we say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift? The name "Naaman" means "nice guy!". Jacob de Wet, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (present whereabouts unknown); Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, vol. I can only receive by grace the goodness of God. Elisha understood Naaman's request and granted it without hesitation. 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