The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: For each person cited in this directory, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parents? Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. (CD), of Berwick and York, ME; Dover, NHMcIntire, Philip. People Affected By Crime. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. Smith : 5 Denis McIntyre: They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. (CD)Purdie, John. it was there they ran a sawmill. Gen. Soc of Boston. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. (CD)Mark, Patrick. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. In the event you don't have an account The case sparked a . (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. * PLATFORM OR CMS. unmarried and childless.Brown,Henry. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. (CD), of Lynn and Reading, MA;yDNA StudyMcIntire, Robert. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. (IWI), of Lynn, MAEager,William. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. (IWI)Thompson, James. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. (IWI)Taylor, John. On Jan. 6, 1657, several Scottish POWs formed the Scots Charitable Society for the relief of Scotsmen, the oldest charity in the Western Hemisphere. Battle of Worcester By Published by Machell Stace http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1943037. (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. Janice Farnsworth for sending (CD)Murray/Morrey, James. (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. Covenanters. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. Doesnt matter how we try to dress this up, it was definitely slavery. The work was hard, dirty, hot and dangerous. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. Please enable JavaScript to view the The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. colonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. (LLNV), of York, MEDouglas/McDougall, Alexander. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. Charles Bateson, The Convict Ships 1787-1868 (1983), Alan Brooke, and David Brandon, Bound for Botany Bay: British convict voyages to Australia (2005), P G Fidlon and R J Ryan (eds), The first fleeters: a comprehensive listing of convicts, marines, seamen, officers, wives, children and ships (1981), Michael Flynn, The second fleet: Britains grim convict armada of 1790 (2001), Mollie Gillen, The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the first fleet (1989), David T Hawkings, Bound for Australia (2012), David T Hawkings, Criminal ancestors: a guide to historical criminal records in England and Wales (2009), Robert Hughes, The fatal shore: a history of transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868 (1987), L L Robson, The convict settlers of Australia (1981), R J Ryan (ed), The second fleet convicts: a comprehensive listing of convicts who sailed in HMS Guardian, Lady Juliana, Neptune, Scarborough and Surprise (1982), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. Item Vol. (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. of York. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. window.onload = function(){document.getElementById("printbtn").style.visibility = "visible"}; (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MA and New Haven, CTBank, John. Biography About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. (CD), possibly Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts?Stewart, James. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); The Scottish Covenanters' army was heavily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (3rd Sept 1650), and some 5,000 prisoners were marched south of the border by the Parliamentary army to Durham. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. to retrieve any portion of the site. The records of these appeals can be very useful. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. David Hume, who came over on the John and Sara, settled in Dedham, Mass., where his name morphed into Holmes. (CD) 1654: Exeter, NH, see John Beme on the John & Sara listBennett,John. The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. (CD)MacCoon, John. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. It gives orders for the transportation of Jacobite prisoners in Liverpool Castle to plantations in America and provides instructions for the care of sick prisoners, 29 February 1716 (SP 35/5/13). 1 August 2007. (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] , As one historian noted drily, Cottons sanction deadened the New England conscience.. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. According to tradition, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth man. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. (CD), of Lynn, MAMcKay, Daniel. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. He has brought together a bulk of information available. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. Facebook or Yahoo. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. List of The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. 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