WebAn Lushan (; c. 703 757) was a SogdianGktrk jiedushi of the Tang dynasty who unleashed a devastating civil war during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. Later, Zhang promoted him to be a military officer. "[23][24] Edward H. Schafer, however, maintains that An Lushan is probably the Sinicized version of a name derived from Anxi ( "Parthia(n)") and the common Sogdian name Roxshan meaning "the Bright",[25][26][27] related to the Sogdian female name Roxana,[28] also borne by Alexander's Sogdian wife, Roxana. On one occasion, three days after his birthday, he was taken into the womens quarters of the palace dressed as a baby, and put through a mock adoption ceremony by Yang. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Where do we find this stuff? The rebellion was originally led by An Lushan, a general officer of the Tang military system. Dec 13, 2015. The American Civil War was not the bloodiest in history since Wang, instead, led the troops himself to Xiongwu in advance of the rendezvous date and, after participating in the building project, returned with the soldiers, and submitted reports to Emperor Xuanzong that he believed An was planning treason. Then, after taking the throne, An Qingxu reported that An Lushan had died. The long-term Estimates vary, but the Taiping Rebellion is believed to have claimed between 20 million and 70 million lives, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. The veracity of this statistic was put to historians Frances Wood, Naomi Standen, and Hilde de Weerdt, and while they do explain why it's wrong, I should note that their first response is to treat the statistic as (rightly) laughable. Jump Press J to jump to the feed. (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. An Lushan Rebellion. The An Lushan Rebellion The Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid (c. 1430). An himself was almost killed, and, after retreating, blamed the defeat on Ge Jie () and Yu Chengxian (), executing them. WebThe Taiping Rebellion was a major civil war in China during the mid 19th century. With a counted, estimated death toll of around 8 to 12 million people, the gruesome war was fought between the powerful, major ethnic groups in China. Wikimedia Commons. (It has been suggested, due to his obesity, that An Lushan was suffering the symptoms of acute diabetes.) In 751, Xuanzong had a magnificent mansion built for An in Chang'an, sparing no expense, using jade, gold, and silver in many different places. Xuanzong, the Tang emperor also known as Ming Huan (enlghtened emperor), reigned from 713-756 and was patron to Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang China flees the capital of Chang'an during the An Lushan Rebellion. History & Culture. The An Lushan Rebellion began in 755 as a revolt by a disgruntled general in the Tang Dynasty's army, but it soon engulfed the country in unrest that lasted nearly a decade until its end in 763. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. If so, and even if not, what percentage of the world died during this revolt? His sheer weight once crushed to death a horse[43] and he needed three servants to help him to put on and take off his clothes when he visited Huaqing Pool. Lasting nearly eight years, the rebellion The An Shi Rebellion is regarded as the beginning of the downfall of the Tang dynasty. He escaped from the city and joined the Tang army as a mercenary. Yeah, it's really unknowable, which is the trend the further back you go in history. An Lushan had a highly-trusted Khitan eunuch named Li Zhu'er (). Declaring a new dynasty in 1661, the Kangxi Emperor claimed the throne and, finally, in 1683, after decades of war, the Qing emerged triumphant. With the Imperial Armies ineffective, the Xian Army, a militia force under Zeng Guofan, served as the primary defense against the dominant Taiping. The death toll affected the Tang A census taken in 280 following the reunification of the region under the Jin accounts for 2,459,840 households, encompassing 16,163,863 total subjects. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. Arriving in Mexico in 1517, two years later an expedition led by Hernn Corts embarked with the goal of subjugating the native populations. Initial stage In the spring of 755, matters were beginning to Tang economic control of the Northeast region became intermittent, and the emperor became only a puppet, at the bidding of the strongest garrison. Before the revolt, estimates put the According to historical sources, his original name might have been Aluoshan[14] or Yaluoshan,[15][16] the latter stated by Jiu Tangshu to mean "war" in Old Turkic. fubing (garrison soldiery) system of soldier-cultivators, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the tax base. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son, An Qingxu, after exhibiting signs of extreme paranoia which posed a danger to those around him. He moved rapidly along the Grand Canal of China and captured the city of Luoyang within the year. An Lushan approached Changan with limited resistance, and in the summer of 756, the city, which had a metro population of roughly 2 million, was sacked. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. Yang predicted that if Emperor Xuanzong summoned An to Chang'an, he would surely not come. in: Sun, Jinji et al. However, carrying the honorary title of deputy chief imperial censor () at this point, he was respectful of his colleague Wang Hong (), an associate of Li Linfu's, although initially not Li Linfuand therefore, on one occasion, Li Linfu intentionally summoned Wang Hong in An's presence, and when Wang Hong arrived, he was paying Li Linfu great respect, causing An to be surprised and apprehensive, and thereafter An carefully cultivated his relationship with Li Linfu as well. The An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace This allowed An Lushan to amass significant military power in northeast China. Okay something I do not get about it. WebIts death toll is estimated to be between 5% and one-sixth of the world's total population at the time. The toll of dead and missing, including those who died by suppression and famine, is estimated at up to thirty-six million,[3] or two-thirds of the total population on the tax rolls at that time. An Lushan Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 36 Million) 11. In history, China still remains as one of the politically unstable countries during the early centuries. Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here. The financial structure of the dynasty had collapsed during the Led by General An Lushan, the The two teams divided again into vast forces, and called themselves the Allies and the Axis. An Qingzong, who was then at Chang'an, reported Yang's attack to An Lushan, causing considerable concern to An Lushan, who, thereafter, refused to attend the funeral of an imperial prince in summer 755, and did not offer to send a large number of horses to Chang'an that autumn, which aroused the suspicions of Emperor Xuanzong. Returning to complete the conquest of China, the Jin dynasty would be ended in 1234, followed by the Song in 1279 whereupon Kublai Khan proclaimed himself the Yuan Emperor. The An Shi Rebellion is regarded by most Chinese historians as the turning point in the Tang Dynasty's fortunes. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. Although not even close to the longest war in history, the consequences of World War II were both lasting and devastating. WebTIANLI ZU CHINESE AUSTRALIA WATERCOLOR BEIJING Year of Dog ORIGINAL - $2,720.60. Wikimedia Commons. The An Lushan Rebellion was a revolutionary action against the Tang Dynasty; the war The An Pulleyblank, Oxford University Press (1955), Mexico and the Spanish Conquest, Ross Hassig, Longman (1994), Imperial China, Raymond Dawson, Hutchinson (1972), Gods Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan, Jonathan Spence, W.W. Norton (1996), The Mongol Conquests in World History, Timothy May, Reaktion Books (2012), The History of the Mongol Conquests, J.J. Saunders (2011), The Three Kingdoms and Western Jin: A History of China in the Third Century AD, Rafe de Crespigny, East Asian History (1991), The Second World War, Antony Beevor, Weidenfeld & Nicolson (2012), The Second World War, Winston Churchill, Houghton Mifflin (1948-1953), England under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225, R. Bartlett, in New Oxford History of England, J.M. Roberts. There were many occasions when a major change could have happened but was diverted by chance. An subsequently returned to Fanyang. Late Yuan Warfare & Transition to Ming Dynasty (Death Toll Estimate: 30 Million) 12. The name An Lushan is the Sinicized version of the name An Rokhan. When Emperor Xuanzong asked what was going on, Consort Yang's attendants joked that Consort Yang gave birth three days ago and was washing her baby Lushan. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 1988 (vol. [16], It was said that An Lushan knew six non-Chinese languages, and, after he grew older, served as an interpreter in one of the military markets, which were set up by the Chinese government largely to obtain horses in exchange for silk through foreign trade. [36], On Lunar New Year's day, 756 (5 February[1]), An Lushan declared himself Emperor at Luoyang, establishing a new state of Yan, making Zhang Tongru and the surrendered Tang official Daxi Xun () his chancellors. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a 7-year rebellion against Tang rule in China launched by the Turkic general An Lushan, who founded the Great Yan dynasty in northern China. The savagery of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan may have culled the global population by about 11 percent; two bloody upheavals in China the An Lushan China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most The rebellion spanned the reigns of three emperors, starting during the reign of Xuanzong and ending during the reign of Daizong. Subsequently, An induced Geshu to write letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender, but they all refused. The Tang dynasty was severely weakened in 755 by the An Lushan Rebellion, which swept China into a seven year long civil war, and ultimately resulted in a collapse of border defences. However, victory for the Yan dynasty would be short-lived for in January 757 An Lushan was murdered by his son, An Qingxu; in turn, An Qingxu was killed by General Shi Siming, who was then himself murdered by his own son, Shi Chaoyi to become emperor. An Lushan's forces were blocked from the main imperial capital at Chang'an by loyal troops placed in impregnable defensive positions in the intervening mountain passes, until Yang Guozhong, in a grossly inept military judgment, ordered the troops in the passes to attack An's army on open ground. Xuanzong, now believing An was as submissive to him as a son to a father, showed him even greater favors. [30] Why do you want to cane An Lushan to death?" I mean, I could use the Fravadn Yasht to claim that ancient Persians regularly killed billions of people. An Lushan Rebellion. 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