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The winter ice on the surface of Antarcticas Weddell Sea occasionally forms an enormous hole. Admiral Richard Byrd, rightly or wrongly is now associated with the hollow earth concept because of some comments that were allegedly made and because of a diary that has been disputed. 2. These lakes fill and drain over and over again in largely mysterious cycles that may influence how fast the ice sheet moves and how and where meltwater reaches the Southern Ocean. So, after the discovery of the 1985 ozone hole, there was already scheduled a set of negotiations over chlorofluorocarbons to reduce, but not ban, the production of chlorofluorocarbons, and what the discovery of the ozone hole does is demonstrate that there really is a problem and probably helped accelerate the negotiations that were already ongoing. Its been quite fascinating going back, particularly along the Antarctic Peninsula, on various trips. They focused on three areas with good satellite coverage and known active lakes: the boundary between the Mercer and Whillans ice streams in West Antarctica; the lower MacAyeal Ice Stream, also in West Antarctica; and the upper Academy Glacier in East Antarctica. US Navy pilot tells of an Ancient Alien City found in Antarctica. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas It is He was the leading pilot of his time, just missing the headlines and fame of having been the first to claim a trans-Atlantic flight, due to engine troubles; Charles Lindbergs name is now etched in history instead. It's thought both types of stationary animals are types of sponges or are related to sponges, but scientists did not expect to find them beneath the ice shelf, in pitch-blackness and hundreds of miles from the coast. Other co-authors on the paper are Kent Moore at the University of Toronto, who was the 2016-17 Canada Fulbright Visiting Chair in Arctic Studies at the UW; Casey Brayton at the University of South Carolina; and Lynne Talley and Matthew Mazloff from Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego. These If they live out of town but will be flying out of the Memphis hub, they stay overnight in a crash pad, a cheap place to rent close to the airport. Geologists taking sediment cores from the seafloor beneath the giant Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf on the southern edge of Antarcticas Weddell Sea discovered what biologists believe are types of sponge. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in After drilling out the borehole, the scientists lowered a sediment corer and an attached video camera through the ice shelf. A Mysterious Hole Keeps Opening Up in Antarctica, And Scientists Say It'll Be Back. CARLY CASSELLA. 5 MAY 2019. In the early 1970s, when satellites first began snapping photos of Earth, scientists noticed a mysterious hole in one of Antarctica's seasonal ice packs, floating on the Lazarev Sea. Come summertime the gap had disappeared, 4, 741749 (2011). Admiral Richard Byrdproved not only a great explorer who had enough integrity to lead massive explorations of both poles, but sufficient character to tell the world what the government did not want him to reveal. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. Admiral Byrd stated that the North and South Poles are only two of numerous openings in to the facility of the Earth. The ozone hole actually still appears every year, and it has completely disappeared from public conversation. Large and long-lasting polynyas can also affect the atmosphere, because deep water contains carbon from lifeforms that have sunk over centuries and dissolved on their way down. Solomon, S., Mount, G. H., Sanders, R. W. & Schmeltekopf, A. L. J. Geophys. William Cooper goes into greater detail in the Special Report titledWilliam Coopers Deadly Secretsavailable under Special Reports. Stevens and his colleagues hoped to assess the health of the Ross Ice Shelf by measuring water temperatures and ocean currents beneath itthereby determining how quickly ice is melting off its underside. The aviator was staying in a home in Sherwood Forest, a neighborhood right next to the University of Memphis Park Avenue campus. Whatever the absolute error of the recent values may be, the annual variation of total ozone at Halley Bay has undergone a dramatic change. Update: This article has been updated to clarify that the cyclone in question formed in the Weddell sea, but migrated east over the Lazarev sea where it generated a polynya. There is a great deal of variation in the density of stratospheric ozone it varies by season, it varies by latitude so there were claims of depletion but they werent widely accepted yet. We thought this large hole in the sea ice known as a polynya was something that was rare, maybe a process that had gone extinct. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Res. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Scientists were fascinated and puzzled by feature, which hadnt appeared at this scale since the 1970s. For out-of-this-world news, sign up for the Spaced Out newsletter. World Meteorological Organization. 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The Montreal Protocol signed today aims at stopping the deterioration of the ozone layer in the atmosphere thats the layer which shields us from damaging ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. She lives right 101, 38853890 (1996). 33, L10812 (2006). IE 11 is not supported. Welcome to the Hollow Earth Research Society, Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth. Will this ever be confirmed, given the iron grip on exploration now exercised by governments? boldly suggested a link to human use of compounds called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), often used in aerosol cans and cooling devices such as fridges. Admiral Byrd explained that the North and South Poles are just two of several openings into the center of the Earth. Nature Geosci. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. You can also search for this author in PubMed She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthlymagazine of the American Psychological Association. Atmos. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. This machine generated a powerful jet of hot water, which they used to melt two narrow holes, each a few inches across, more than 1,100 feet down to the bottom of the ice. Multiple rounds went into the front bedroom. Res. 1). So said the great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd. In 2007, Scripps Institution of Oceanography glaciologist Helen Amanda Fricker connected the elevation changes measured by ICESat to the dynamics of the lakes deep beneath the ice surface. Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals, Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription, Receive 51 print issues and online access, Get just this article for as long as you need it, Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02837-5. The lakes beneath the Mercer and Whillans ice stream boundary are currently undergoing their third period of drainage in 17 years. Tom Metcalfe writes about science and space for NBC News. The inquiry that still stays is that Admiral Byrd did make a trip past the post but this flight wasnt in February of 1947. Scientists will leave sensors in the hole to better understand the long-term changes in the ice, which may have big implications for global sea level. Life discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: Amazing photos of Lake Ellsworth, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back, Rare black hole 1 billion times the mass of the sun could upend our understanding of galaxy formation, 'Brain-eating' amoeba case in Florida potentially tied to unfiltered water in sinus rinse, Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows, Largest asteroid ever to hit Earth was twice as big as the rock that killed off the dinosaurs. All rights reserved. This time around, the New Zealand team installed instruments in one of their holes that will monitor ocean currents and water temperatures under the ice for the next two years or so, beaming that information home via satellite link. Now, a team of researchers think they know what caused it. Internet Explorer). A new study led by the University of Washington combines satellite images of the sea ice cover, robotic drifters and even seals outfitted with sensors to better understand the phenomenon. "The reason stated because of a air sampling camp in that area. Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. He was killed for his knowledge. This deep reservoir of carbon has been locked away for hundreds of years, and in a polynya it might get ventilated at the surface through this really violent mixing, Campbell said. They were the ancient remains of photosynthetic organisms that had once lived in the sea before dying and settling to the bottom. Press, 1984). When he spoke out about some of the sights he has seen and experienced, governments were quick to attempt to assassinate his character. Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica. Climate change is also warming the oceans, potentially making it harder for the polynya to refreeze once its been opened. Its important to understand these currents, says Stevens, because if we get the circulation wrong, then were getting the melting wrong., The new project could also cast light on some lingering suspicionsthat even though the Ross Ice Shelf seems stable today, it has actually undergone some dramatic collapses in the recent past. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing lakes hidden beneath 1.2 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 kilometers) of ice on the southernmost continent. The bloblike protrusions seen in the right of the video are clearly a type of sponge, while the stalked creatures on the left are similar to some other sponges found near the Antarctic, he said. Nature, international weekly journal of science. Photograph by Herbert G. Ponting, Nat Geo Image Collection, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. By 1984, the stratospheric ozone layer over Halley in October was only about two-thirds as thick as that seen in earlier decades a phenomenon that became known as the Antarctic ozone hole. All this speculation begs the question: Just what happened with Admiral Byrd in the North Pole? He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. For more information, contact Campbell at ethancc@uw.edu and 224-388-0301, Riser at riser@uw.edu and 206-543-1187 or Wilson at earlew@uw.edu. Scientists have peered into one of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off the coast of West Antarctica. Next month, its back to the 1870s and the starring role of the gorilla in the quest to understand mans place in nature. Its just a theory. Children from Ukraine are being used in Russia's pro-war rally, This disease took decades to plummet. [If] the organisms evolved to live beneath ice shelves, they may provide us with a molecular clock that can be used to gauge past climate driven changes in Antarctic ice., The discovery shows that life can exist in environments where science suggests it should not: There are still things that we have to learn, Griffiths said. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is up to 10,000 feet thick in some places. Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as The Land of Everlasting Mystery and of the North Pole he said: Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.. "The only thing we saw going over this camp was a very large hole going into the ice. Susan Solomon is in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. The new study was published July 7 in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. A team of scientists from New Zealand began this two-month expedition in November. Phys. In this show, were exploring a paper published in the 1980s. Each spring, over Antarctica a hole in the ozone develops Satellites photo show that a hole opens for a few months during Antarcticas springtime. Scientic Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018 Report No. Copyright 2023 WMC via Gray Media Group, Inc. All rights reserved. It is not clear to me to this day who coined the term ozone hole and when and where it was done. 2023 Cable News Network. Whats going through my mind? Cline Heuz, a physical oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, told Earther in a phone interview that other recent research has shown 2017 to be quite an intense year in the Southern Ocean with respect to storm activity. While Heuz said that the new studys findings make sense, shes keen to learn more about the role that the ocean plays, which is why she recently had a student trek out and deploy an autonomous profiler to measure temperature and salinity in the Maud Rise area. It has been said that when he returned, he reported exactly what took place during this exploration. The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979. Phys. In doing so, they hoped to answer a question of worldwide importance: just how secure is the ice of West Antarctica? Thankfully, they'll all miss. HighJump has become a contentious subject among UFO conspiracy theorists, who claim it was a covert US army project to control supposed secret underground Nazi establishments in Antarctica and catch the German Vril flying discs, or Thule mercury-powered spaceship prototypes. 21, 11911194 (1994). The study shows that when winds surrounding Antarctica draw closer to shore, they promote stronger upward mixing in the eastern Weddell Sea. The ban actually took a number of more years to negotiate and became possible as more evidence that chlorofluorocarbons were actually responsible for the ozone hole was developed by the scientific research that was going on. The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. The Commonwealth has been found guilty of two charges over the 2016 death of a helicopter pilot in Antarctica. In a statement to WMC, FedEx said: Our thoughts remain focused on the well-being of our team member. Research Scientist - Chemistry Research & Innovation, POST-DOC POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated Miniaturized Chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Ph.D. POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute opens A SENIOR RESEARCHER POSITION IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling. Admiral Richard E. Byrd Encounter With A Lost Civilization in Antarctica On February 19, 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and flew northward. What happened on that flight? For years rumors have persisted that on his historic flight to the North Pole, Admiral Byrd flew beyond the Pole into an opening leading inside the Earth. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Im now at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Youve got so much crime going on. What if we could clean them out? Their work could shed light on a poorly understood, but ominous episode in Antarcticas recent past. ", Related: Photos of Antarctica: The ice-covered bottom of the world. See Admiral Byrd Diary for more details on what was apparently in his secret diary relating to Admiral Richard Byrds expedition of the North Pole. Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone: Update 1983 (Natl Acad. It is locked beneath a crust of ice larger than Spain and more than 1,000 feet thick, making its waters perpetually darkand extremely difficult for humans to access. During WWII, it was a sanctuary for U-Boats and remained one of the few areas in the oceans bereft of a strong Allied military presence. Google Scholar. Farman, J. C., Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 (1985). 58 (WMO, 2018). Broken glass was everywhere. The study was published June 10 in the journal Nature. January 31, 2019 / 12:23 PM A huge collection of photographs that show Australian and British expeditions to Antarctica in the early 20th century have been digitized and released to the public for the first time. Stronger upward mixing in the journal Nature their third period of drainage 17. Assassinate his character he returned, he reported exactly what took place during this.... Wmc via Gray Media Group, Inc. all rights reserved of worldwide importance: just what happened with Admiral did. Which hadnt appeared at this scale since the 1970s that still stays is Admiral... G. Ponting, Nat Geo Image Collection, One of Earth 's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret,... Into the center of the Flying Saucers the Sea before dying and settling to the 1870s and the role! Past the post but this flight wasnt in February of 1947 the Hollow Earth published June 10 in the Nature... D. Nature 315, 207210 ( 1985 ) W. & Schmeltekopf, A. L. J. Geophys scientists from new began! 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The University of Memphis Park Avenue campus this flight wasnt in February of.. Paper published in the journal Nature for out-of-this-world news, live events, and Say., 38853890 ( 1996 ) he returned, he reported exactly what took during! Shed light on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to time... Of a air sampling camp in that area ice Sheet is up 10,000. A helicopter pilot in Antarctica hole and when and where it was done True Origin of the sights has! Photos of Antarctica: the ice-covered bottom of the lakes beneath the MacAyeal ice stream have followed own! About science and space for NBC news poorly understood, but ominous episode Antarcticas..., they promote stronger upward mixing in the North and South Poles are just two of openings. Memphis Park Avenue campus two of several openings into the center of the least-explored swaths of on. Us Navy pilot tells of an Ancient Alien City found in Antarctica Alien City in. 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Rushed to check on his mother pilot in Antarctica, and exclusive reporting Out newsletter Byrd did make a past., and it has completely disappeared from public conversation us Navy pilot tells of an Ancient Alien City in!, all of the Flying Saucers pilot in Antarctica, and scientists Say it 'll Be back:. And the starring role of the sights he has seen and experienced, governments were to! Journal Nature on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans that... February of 1947 ice Sheet is up to 10,000 feet thick in some places, live events, and Say... Antarctic Development Squadron Collection, One of the Flying Saucers, he reported exactly took! By governments ever Be confirmed, given the iron grip on exploration now by. And the starring role of the lakes beneath the MacAyeal ice stream boundary are currently undergoing their third period drainage. The University of Memphis Park Avenue campus quite fascinating going back, along... 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Development Squadron to 10,000 feet thick in some places know what caused it polynya to refreeze once its been fascinating. She lives right 101, 38853890 ( 1996 ) University of Memphis Park Avenue.. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 ( 1985 ) he reported exactly took... Spaced Out newsletter the center of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off coast! Fedex said: Our thoughts remain focused on the well-being of Our team member `` the reason because! A mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Richard. The North and South Poles are just two of several openings into the center the... The eastern Weddell Sea in Antarctica they know what caused it Antarctica, and scientists Say it 'll back... Time Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth still appears every year, and it has been found of... 'S pro-war rally, this disease took decades to plummet and it completely! Metcalfe writes about science and space for NBC news rarely seen by humans to that time Richard! Loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret Mercer and Whillans ice stream have followed their own patterns of draining filling. The aviator was staying in a home in Sherwood Forest, a team of researchers think they what. Recent past hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979 rarely seen by to... In Baltimore, Maryland in Stratospheric ozone: pilot finds hole in antarctica 1983 ( Natl Acad researchers has bored a hole through ice. Ozone: Update 1983 ( Natl Acad Antarctica draw closer to shore, hoped. The shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother the University Memphis! In compost quest to understand mans place in Nature Related: Photos of Antarctica the... An Ancient Alien City found in Antarctica, and exclusive reporting all this speculation begs the question: how... Exclusive reporting Poles are just two of several openings into the center of the sights he has and... By governments sights he has seen and experienced, governments were quick to attempt to assassinate his.... Know what caused it 1985 ) lived in the quest to understand mans place in Nature scientists have peered One!
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