Through this dream, King Nebuchadnezzar learned that only God's Kingdom will last forever. Though the handful of cuneiform sources recovered, notably the Babylonian Chronicle, confirm some events of his reign, such as conflicts with the Kingdom of Judah, other events, such as the 586 BC destruction of Solomon's Temple and other potential military campaigns Nebuchadnezzar conducted, are not covered in any known cuneiform documents. Nebuchadnezzar II is also excellent for KVK simply because he is using archers. 1 In the third year of () the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. According to Berossus, her name was Amytis, daughter of Astyages, king of the Medes. [16], Nab-kudurri-uur is typically anglicised to 'Nebuchadnezzar', following how the name is most commonly rendered in Hebrew and Greek, particularly in most of the Bible. Nebuchadnezzar was made high priest of the. This signified that . His name is explained to mean "Nebo is the protector against misfortune." He was the son and successor of Nabopolassar, the founder of the Babylonian empire. Nebuchadnezzar's invasion of Egypt did fail the Babylonian Chronicle states that both the Egyptian and Babylonian armies suffered a huge number of casualties. He installed there a king of his choice. Full Name: Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylonia. [80], In one of Nebuchadnezzar's late inscriptions, written more than forty years into his reign, he wrote that he had been chosen for the kingship by the gods before he was even born. The origin of this monarchy is involved in great . zedekiah before nebuchadnezzar (2 kings 25), wood engraving, published 1886 - nebuchadnezzar stock illustrations. [57] In response to Zedekiah's uprising,[48] Nebuchadnezzar conquered and destroyed the Kingdom of Judah in 586 BC,[48][56] one of the great achievements of his reign. Second ruler of the Neo-Babylonian Empire; son of Nabopolassar and father of Evil-merodach (Amel-Marduk), who succeeded him to the throne. [55] The outcome of these efforts was Zedekiah's open revolt against Nebuchadnezzar's authority. Nebuchadnezzar had six known sons. And when he was relating the acts of this king, he describes to us how he . Aur-uballi II of Assyria according to Archival Sources", "Nergal-arra-uur, King of Babylon as seen in the Cuneiform, Greek, Latin and Hebrew Sources", "Nabonidus, Belshazzar, and the Book of Daniel: an Update", "My Servant Nebuchadnezzar: The Use of the Epithet "My Servant" for the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar in the Book of Jeremiah", "The Antiochus Cylinder, Babylonian Scholarship and Seleucid Imperial Ideology", "On the Initiation of Babylonian Priests", Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nebuchadnezzar_II&oldid=1138877951, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 03:33. Given that Nebuchadnezzar at this point had been king for several decades and was the legitimate heir of his predecessor, the inscription is very strange, unless it was intended to help legitimize Nebuchadnezzar's successor, Amel-Marduk, who as a younger son and a former conspirator could be seen as politically problematic. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&i http://www.livius.org/ne-nn/nebuchadnezzar/nebuchadnezzar.html, Sons: Nab-uma-ukn (=Amel-Marduk), Eanna-arra-usur, Marduk-uma-usur, Marduk-ndin-ahi, Muzib-Marduk, Marduk-ndin-umi, Daughter: Kasaya (married to Neriglissar). Nebuchadnezzar II (Babylonian cuneiform: Nab-kudurri-uur,[6][7][c] meaning "Nabu, watch over my heir";[8] Biblical Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Nanear), also spelled Nebuchadrezzar II,[8] was the second king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from the death of his father Nabopolassar in 605 BC to his own death in 562 BC. [120] In similar fashion Strabo (citing Megasthenes) mentioned a Nabocodrosor as having led an army to the Pillars of Hercules and being revered by the Chaldaeans, in a list of mythical and semi-legendary conquerors. Tinseltown/Shutterstock. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Now Berosus makes mention of his actions in the third book of his Chaldaic History, where he says thus: "When his father Nebuchodonosor [Nabopollassar] heard that the governor whom he had set over Egypt, and the places about Coelesyria . According to the narrative, Nebuchadnezzar wanted to make an example out of him given that Zedekiah was not an ordinary vassal, but a vassal directly appointed by Nebuchadnezzar. This tree gave shade and protection to the creatures of the earth and "all flesh was fed of it.". Expand your experience with the full support of mods from new buildings, new goods, production chains, and even new maps, missions, and campaigns. ID: I62266 Name: Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon Prefix: King Given Name: Nebuchadnezzar II Surname: of Babylon Nickname: The Great Sex: M _UID: 7A1F92D974910148950E28725F2BD9F7E989 Change Date: 26 Nov 2005 Note: Nebuchadnezzar II (reigned 605-562 bc), greatest king of the neo-Babylonian, or Chaldean, dynasty, who conquered much of southwestern Asia; known also for his extensive building in the major cities of Babylonia. Family Tree: Of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, S/o Nabopolassar Nit: 634 - Est. Elayi wrote, about Nebuchadnezzar, that "He was a conqueror, even though reservations can be had about his military capabilities. The prosperity ensured by his wars allowed Nebuchadnezzar to conduct great building projects in Babylon, and elsewhere in Mesopotamia. [2][3] Nebuchadnezzar must have been made high priest at a very young age, considering that his year of death, 562 BC, is 64 years after 626 BC. Nebuchadnezzar grew up to be the prince of Babylonia and was the eldest son of his father. ( may Nebo protect the crown ), was the greatest and most powerful of the Babylonian kings. [58] According to later Jewish tradition, it is possible that Ithobaal III was deposed and taken as a prisoner to Babylon, with another king, Baal II, proclaimed by Nebuchadnezzar in his place. The Great Image in Nebuchadnezzar's Dream. UCG.org. Berossus ' own account (in Babylonian History) is lost, but it was summarized by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his Against Apion. [122] In economic documents, Nebuchadnezzar is also ascribed the ancient title "king of the Universe",[123] and he sometimes also used the title "king of Sumer and Akkad", used by all the Neo-Babylonian kings. [62], In the end, the siege was resolved without a need of battle and did not result in the Tyre being conquered. He dreams about a tree, and it is cut down, and then Daniel says, "Bad news king, that tree is you and you're going to go crazy.". 46:2-12 ); subdues Judah ( 2 Kgs. Nebuchadnezzar - Nebuchadnezzar is a classic isometric city builder game inviting players to experience the mysterious history and culture of ancient Mesopotamia. Son of Nabonidus I, King of Babylon and Neitaqert (Nitocris), Queen of Babylon Nebuchadnezzar (also called Nebuchadrezzar) was king of Babylon from around 605 BC to 562 BC. It thus appears that Nebuchadnezzar achieved little military success after the failure of his invasion of Egypt. [78] Amel-Marduk also at one point appears to have been imprisoned by his father, possibly on account of the Babylonian aristocracy having proclaimed him as king while Nebuchadnezzar was away. [2], Strengthening this connection is that Nebuchadnezzar II is attested very early during his father's reign, from 626/625 to 617 BC, as high priest of the Eanna temple in Uruk, where he is often attested under the nickname "Kudurru". These years of lacklustre military performance saw some of Babylon's vassals, particularly in the Levant, beginning to doubt Babylon's power, viewing the Neo-Babylonian Empire as a "paper tiger" rather than a power truly on the level of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. [113] The portrayal of Nebuchadnezzar in the Book of Daniel is a fickle tyrant who is not particularly consistent in his faith, far from the typical "servants of God" in other books of the Bible. "Nebuchadnezzar" redirects here. They are miraculously delivered, and Nebuchadnezzar then acknowledges God as the "lord of kings" and "god of gods". Shortly thereafter, Nebuchadnezzar again campaigned in the Levant and secured large amounts of tribute. Nebuchadnezzar was created with mods and localization in mind. By 601 BC, Judah's king, Jehoiakim, had begun to openly challenge Babylonian authority, counting on that Egypt would lend support to his cause. [4] The original Kudurru's second son, Nabu-shumu-ukin, also appears to be attested as a prominent general under Nabopolassar, and the name was also used by Nebuchadnezzar II for one of his sons, possibly honoring his dead uncle. Twenty-fourth Dynasty of EgyptTefnakht Bakenranef, (Sargonid dynasty)Tiglath-Pileser Shalmaneser Marduk-apla-iddina II Sargon Sennacherib Marduk-zakir-shumi II Marduk-apla-iddina II Bel-ibni Ashur-nadin-shumi Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir Ashur-uballit II, Seleucid Empire: Seleucus I Antiochus I Antiochus II Seleucus II Seleucus III Antiochus III Seleucus IV Antiochus IV Antiochus V Demetrius I Alexander III Demetrius II Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes. After Pharaoh Necho II's death in 595 BC, Egyptian intervention in affairs in the Levant increased once again under his successors, Psamtik II (r.595589 BC) and Apries (r.589570 BC), who both worked to encourage anti-Babylonian rebellions. Nebuchadnezzar II (c 634 - 562 BC) was a ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty, who reigned c. 605 BC - 562 BC. [48] The Ashkelon campaign was preceded by a campaign in Syria, which was more successful than Nebuchadnezzar's first, resulting in oaths of fealty from the rulers of Phoenicia. In revenge for earlier humiliating conquests and defeats that the Elamites had inflicted on Babylonia, Nebuchadrezzar led a grand campaign that resulted in the capture of Susa, the capital of Elam. v. 13). God's servant) in three places in the Book of Jeremiah. It was the time of the Babylonian captivity. Nebuchadnezzar ruled as king for 43 years (624-582 B.C.E. Well, surprising as it may be yes he is. The name of the son whose name is unpreserved in the letter ended with either ahi, nsir or uur, and the remaining traces can fit with the name Nab-apla-uur, meaning that Nabopolassar could be the other son mentioned in the letter and thus a son of Kudurru. Possibly named after his grandfather of the same name, or after Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), one of Babylon's greatest ancient warrior-kings, Nebuchadnezzar II already secured renown for himself during his father's reign, leading armies in the Medo-Babylonian war against the Assyrian Empire. [58], Some Jewish administration was allowed to remain in the region under the governor Gedaliah, governing from Mizpah under close Babylonian monitoring. A young California girl made the ultimate presidential family tree and found that all of the U.S. commander-in-chiefs except for one share an ancestor - King John of England. Family Tree of Jesus. Nebuchadnezzar is notorious for decimating the Jewish presence in the Land of Israel, exiling the vast majority of its denizens to Babylon, and destroying the first Holy Temple. [13] Though using the sources written by later authors, many of them created several centuries after Nebuchadnezzar's time and often including their own cultural attitudes to the events and figures discussed,[15] presents problems in and of itself, blurring the line between history and tradition, it is the only possible approach to gain insight into Nebuchadnezzar's reign. The significance of his son and heir bearing the name of one of Babylon's greatest kings would not have been lost on Nabopolassar. [21] The Neo-Babylonian Empire was founded through Nabopolassar's rebellion, and later war, against the Neo-Assyrian Empire, which liberated Babylonia after nearly a century of Assyrian control. 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