Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa Isabel Eugenia del Patrocinio Diega de Borbn y Habsburgo, Infanta de Espaa; 12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain - 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. It seemed like it was lifted more from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Kahn than it was from history books. After her mother died, her father married her cousin who was just four years older than Maria. All rights reserved, The itinerary TITULORECORRIDO has been successfully created. On the death of Philip IV and the accession of young Charles II to the Spanish throne in 1665, Louis XIV claimed that since Marie-Thrses dowry had never been paid, her renunciation was void. Her father Philip IV and the entire Spanish court accompanied the Mara Teresa to the Isle of Pheasants in Bidassoa, where Louis XIV and his court met her. Maria Theresa thus became a pawn on Europes political chessboard. Born In: Lorenzo de El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain, French Celebrities Born In September, Spanish Celebrities Born In September, Also Known As: Marie-Thrse of Austria, Mara Teresa de Austria y Borbn, Spouse/Ex-: Louis XIV of France (m. 1660), children: Louis Franois; Duke of Anjou, Louis; Grand Dauphin, Marie Thrse of France (16671672), Philippe Charles; Duke of Anjou, Princess Anne lisabeth of France, Princess Marie Anne of France, place of death: Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France, See the events in life of Maria Theresa Of Spain in Chronological Order, (Queen Consort of France from 1660 to 1683), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France_-_Carnavalet_P_2142.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Autriche_by_Nocret.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_030b.jpg. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (1605-1665), king of Spain (r. 1621-1665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (1602-1644, sister of Louis XIII ); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of What I am wondering about is how smart that bug was in the series. She was also one of the most successful Habsburg rulers, male or female, while bearing sixteen children between 1738 and 1756. This change had been wrought by State Chancellor Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz (1711-1794), who initially started secret negotiations with France, ruled at the time by Louis XV. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1873-1907. Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares, Museo Nacional del Prado">Museo Nacional del Prado. It starts mild, with possible fever and swollen lymph nodes, headaches and swellings were the bite occurred. Vlieghe, Hans, Recensin a Matas Daz Padrn. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use . As time passed, Maria Theresa also came to tolerate her husband's prolonged infidelity with Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan. Versailles Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Summary []. 673. Emperor Leopold (cousin) When her brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, just two years after their mothers death, Maria Theresa became the heir to the Spanish throne. In the evening of 18 December 1795 Marie-Thrse finally left the Temple as the sole survivor. She was very protective of her son and took great interest in his education and upbringing. Now, Im not sure if the Queen was supposed to die of Chagas disease and something went wrong as the bug crawled into her ear or if that was part of the plan. Maria Theresa had a very lonely childhood. This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24. Whilst Louis is at odds with many members of the French nobility, as they are refusing to come pay homage at Versailles Marie-Thrse is able to advise her husband intimately on how he should encourage the nobles to come with 'carrots' instead of 'the stick'. ." Nm. In a famous reversal of alliances (1756) she threw over England, the old ally and banker of the Habsburgs, and allied herself with France, their ancient foe. Media related to Marie Thrse of Austria at Wikimedia Commons. The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood: Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thrse dAutriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, "Luisa Enrquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia", "Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1129347358. Philip then sent a special envoy to the French court to open negotiations for peace and a royal marriage. The tissues of the ear canal and. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Biography Early Life Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. Tesis Doctoral, Odontologa Clnica, Madrid, 1933, pp. Meanwhile, Marie-Thrse had proved unable to hold Louiss affection. Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain was also the youngest daughter of Spanish king Philip V. Known for shunning people, except learned intellectuals and politicians, she was also extremely religious. Mara Teresa married Louis XIV of France by proxy on 3 June 1660 at Fuenterrabia. Nm. Burial. The news of the proposed partnership between the two houses irked King Philip IV, who felt the union would make him and his kingdom weaker. She is a direct ancestor of the present Spainish King Felipe VI. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. what can we expect to see. She was Queen of France as wife of King Louis XIV and mother of Le Grand Dauphin. It is called Triatoma infestans and very ugly. Mayoral y Herrero, Jos, El prognatismo inferior en los Borbones de Espaa. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Her grandson Philip V inherited the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her younger half-brother, Charles II. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. As it turned out, Spain, impoverished and bankrupt after decades of war, was unable to pay such a dowry, and France never received the agreed upon sum of 500,000 cus. The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. She arrived in Vienna on 9 January 1796, initially living at the Hofburg. At least Im going to stick to this theory until I find information about insect training in the XVII century . From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. In the ensuing years, she gave birth to Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, and Louis Franois, Duke of Anjou. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of . Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (174048) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands. Salas, Xavier de, Museo del Prado. The Children of Louis XIV And Maria Theresa Of Spain : In this video we'll take a more in depth look at the children of Louix XIV with Queen Maria Theresa of Spain. In Versailles, bugs are follow instructions without question. Marie-Thrse died on July 30 in 1683, aged forty-four. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The marriage was a love match, and 16 children were born to the couple, of whom 10 survived to adulthood. lm. This disease was not known during the time of Louis XIV. A year after their marriage he took the first of a succession of royal mistresses. Childhood & Early Life. However, after giving birth Louis finds that in fact the girl is a mullatto, and could not be is child. . Louis Franois of France (14 June 1672 4 November 1672) Duke of Anjou, died in infancy. Eager to prevent a union of the two countries or crowns, especially one in which Spain would be subservient to France, the diplomats sought to include a renunciation clause that would deprive Maria Theresa and her children of any rights to the Spanish succession. Patiently waited for the Queen to go to bed and crawled right into her ear. King Louis brought his newlywed wife Maria Theresa to Paris, and was very fond of her in the beginning. She was expected to make a match with Archduke Karl, and she was expected to be more Austrian. Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. He then married Mlle Maintenon. The peasantry must be able to sustain itself as well as pay taxes, she wrote. Maria Theresa of Spain ( Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 - 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France . Described by contemporary authors as timid and reserved, the queen accompanied the king on all of his official visits.Full title : Maria Theresa of Spain, Queen of France (1638-1683), Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more. In 1660 she renounced her rights to the Spanish throne and married her cousin Louis XIV of France (1638-1715). Realizing the need for a sizable standing army and in order to maintain one, Maria Theresa accepted the plans of Count Friedrich Wilhelm Haugwitzthe first in a succession of remarkable men of intellect she was to draw into her council. Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1972. Maria Theresa of Spain (French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche) was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of King Louis XIV of France. En 15 de setiembre de 1847 se han traido del R.l palacio los cinco cuadros siguientes. King Louis was infamous for his affairs and his many mistresses, especially Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan. And the ease with which Sophie just went and bought it, so sure of what shes doing how did she even know where to go?! She was born an Infanta of Spain and Portugal as the daughter of King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France, and was also an Archduchess of Austria as a member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg. Ageing entails different functional brain changes. Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. It was first described in 1909. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use the title Archduchess of Austria. This blood connection allowed Marie-Thrse and Anne to grow close with one another, especially as the French court left Marie-Thrse very isolated due to both the country of her birth and how religious she was. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Maria Theresa gave birth to Louis, Grand Dauphin, on November 1, 1661. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Felipe V, Furriera del Rey, 1747. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Franoise dAubign, marquise de Maintenon, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Therese-of-Austria, Women's History at King College - Biography of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria. (Since nearly every major European nation coveted some part of the Habsburg domains, their consent to the Pragmatic Sanction must be taken as nothing more than an act of convenience.) The celebration of the Plaisirs de lle enchante is often regarded as a prelude to the War of Devolution, which Louis waged against Spain. Though King Louis showed great affection towards his wife in the first year of their marriage, he started to have multiple affairs soon. The death of an only son prompted Charles, the only living prince of his line, to promulgate the so-called Pragmatic Sanction, a royal act, eventually recognized by most powers, whereby female issue was entitled to succeed to the domains of the Habsburgs. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist On Maria Teresa's death, the king was known to have said to his mistress, the Marquise de Maintenon , "This is the only time she has ever given me any trouble." [7] When Philip IV of Spain heard of a meeting at Lyon between the Houses of France and Savoy in November 1658, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot be, and will not be". I guess real history, including the real way the Queen died, is less interesting than some strange conspiracy, including an Emperor and a bug from the other side of the planet. In late July 1683, Maria Theresa fell gravely ill. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (16051665), king of Spain (r. 16211665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (16021644, sister of Louis XIII); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (16381715), king of France (r. 16431715), on June 9, 1660; children: six, only one of whom survived her, Louis (16611711), le grand dauphin. The king left her to her own devices, yet reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position. Updates? However, ageing also conveys a depletion of working memory capacity, which adversely impacts language comprehension. . She gave her the name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse. 30 Jul 1683 (aged 44) Versailles, Departement des Yvelines, le-de-France, France. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. I mean, for this to be an assassination attempt, when the victim needs to be removed quickly, it has to be something surer than an ordinary bug that might wander away to the assassins own bed. She was the only woman ruler in the 650 history of the Habsburg dynasty. The Queen begins to help Louise de la Vallire, through the series. . Maria Theresa was born as an infanta, a title given to the sons and daughters of the Spanish king regardless of age. Maria Theresa of Spain (El Escorial, September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683, Versailles), Infanta of Spain and Queen of France by marriage to her cousin Louis XIV . Neither the peace of 1745 (by which Austria ceded Silesia to Prussia) nor the peace of 1748 (which ended Maria Theresas war with the rest of her enemies) ended her efforts to modernize the army. 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Time of Louis XIV and mother of Le Grand Dauphin, on November 1,.... 1660 she renounced her rights to the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her in wake. To be more Austrian, headaches and swellings were the bite occurred was abscess! From her name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse of King Louis was infamous for his affairs his! Help Louise de la Vallire, through the entire body of stick to theory. 1672 4 November 1672 ) Duke of Anjou, and 16 children were born to the Spanish Succession 1700. Lifted more from Star Trek II: the Wrath of Kahn than it was more., especially Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan King regardless of age match Archduke...
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