The plural here indicates the sum of splendor and greatness that has been bestowed upon one monarch (Tithglath-pileser III), as some scholars believe. While this practice did not affect the non-Chinese countries as much since their variants of zhn () and other terms were generally imported loanwords, the practice of polite avoidance of pronouns nevertheless spread throughout East Asia. It is a useful shorthand that we will use here. Since the plural Elohim is used of Moses at Ex 7:1 and one person at Psalm 45:6 is there any grammatical reason to see it as a literal numeric plural? "Royal we" "we are not amused" (Queen Victoria). However, following his unification of China, the emperor Shi Huangdi arrogated it entirely for his personal use. It is clear that these plural references to God in the Old Testament we hidden until fully revealed by Christ and his apostles with the proclamation of the deity of Jesus. can you give me a source, which states that "we is" is the hebrew pluralis maiestatis? How do you think "let Us make man in Our image" be understood? When did the Ivri (Hebrew) possessive pronoun "Shel-y" (-) replace the biblical suffix "-y"? When someone expresses shame, they are embarrassed and humiliated because they did something themselves. From this verse on it is the LORD God, not just Elohim (in order to make a distinction to the reader), that speaks to these (spirit beings) elohim (Gen.3:22;11:6-7; Isa.6.8); as the Most High Elohim of the divine counsel (Ps.89:5-8). It can also be used to describe someone who has acted in an inappropriate or immoral manner. [3], In diplomatic letters, such as letters of credence, it is customary for monarchs to use the singular first-person (I, me, my) when writing to other monarchs, while the majestic plural is used in royal letters to a president of a republic.[4]. Moreover, the plural of majesty view is also grammatically out of accord with the wording found in Isaiah 6:8, for, as R. C. H. Lenski pointed out: "It simply cannot be the majestic plural, for the very sufficient reason that no speaker uses in the same breath the singular 'I' and the plural 'we' ('us')." 9 The Unitarians and Christadelphians are wrong because they say Us refers to God and the Angels. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? The "Royal We" was made most famous by Queen Victoria when a vulgar joke was told in her presence. I also doubt that Elohim in plural form was used with a verb in singular form because of plural of majesty or emphatic singular. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Old Testament scholar Claus Westermann, who was a professor at the University of Heidelberg from 1958-1978, said:The plural of majesty does not occur in Hebrew , so this older explanation has been completely abandoned today. What principles are used in biblical exegesis. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? "Every one who is acquainted with the rudiments of the Hebrew and Chaldee languages, must know that God, in the holy Writings, very often spoke of Himself in the plural. Yahweh has the potential to encompasses both languages and cultures, and it has the ability to alter time and space. Why does the impeller of torque converter sit behind the turbine? Why? 8, p. 59 and it says: Rabbi Samuel ben Nahman said in Rabbi Jonathans name: When Moses was engaged in writing the Torah, he had to write the work of each day. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Thank you. He had chosen to name or call Himself in Hebrew Elohim and said Let us to reveal that there was more than one member in the God-kind as not Elohim, but Elohim Et created two members of the humankind. you said >it is not at all clear that the verse establishes them on an equality with God. In the Hebrew Bible such plural forms are most commonly used . Further, in their self contradictory doctrine, they have Jesus the creature, as our co-creator (Jn 1:3; Col 1:16). Like the Majestic Plural, it's a way to show honor, to show how God is so great that he has many powers and is equivalent to many gods. Is there a majestic plural in ancient Hebrew? If a noun is dual, its accompanying adjective will be plural.Also, the gender of some nouns does not match their apparent form (as in "women", which is grammatically-feminine although it . PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It can represent the plurality of attributes and power of a single person or persons. It is wrong for Jehovah's witnesses to read, "blood transfusions" back into the Bible's prohibition against eating blood, when such a medical practice did not exist. Article. 19). What does it mean when God said, Let Us make man in Our image (Genesis 1:26). In the specifically mentioned text (Gen 1:26-27) we see that the Hebrews do use a singular form of the word Elohim as well as a plurality. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: The majestic plural What is it? All of these words are the antithesis of Majesty, making them ideal choices for a regal name. Do you have examples of this "royal we" in biblical hebrew, that you suggest exists? E. The plural nouns and pro-nouns applied to God, like WE, US, OUR, Elohim, Adonai are powerful evidence of the Trinity hidden in the Old Testament, to be discovered after the coming of Christ. 48:16; Matt. Recent important papal documents still use the majestic plural in the original Latin but are given with the singular I in their official English translations. And if God does sometimes imitate earthly royalty, what proof is there that He is doing that on this occasion? How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? According to YHWH in Ezekiel 25, the Philistines were taken to court in order to gain vengeance (verse 15) and he will punish them for doing so. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? It only takes a minute to sign up. as in example? III. It should be noted, however, that none of them also used a singular verb with that plural, i.e. Elohim is a plural word, meaning gods or deities and is often used to refer to God in the singular sense. With all that I don't see the majestic plural, but rather another word that has the same form in both singular and plural, and the context and grammar must decide. masters) (Gen. 24. Its just they way they expressed things at times. This term is derived from the Hebrew language and is often translated as the Lord or God. Jews use this term as a way to show respect for their creator and to emphasize the unity and oneness of God. Majesties, as the plural form of majesty, can be used. 10)." One of the most memorable nosistic phrases comes from Queen Victoria, who would say, "We are not amused," when turning up her nose at a tasteless joke. This was in fact the former Chinese first-person singular pronoun (that is, 'I'). It would have to be demonstrated, not just asserted, that God employs such rhetoric and that He was doing so here. Les options ci-dessous vous permettent dexporter the current entry en format texte ou dans votre gestionnaire de citations. Truce of the burning tree -- how realistic? In Ps.8:3 "When I consider the work of your fingers the moon and the stars which you have ordained" it does not mention the Sun, but rather the moon and stars, which in Gen.1.14-18 where given dominion over the night (the rulers of darkness, Eph.6:12; Col.1:13). by Pastor Rudolph P. Boshoff, Jewish Paganism and its Ugaritic influence. Judaism is a religion that has been around for thousands of years. Speakers of Aramaic, being polytheistic, always used the word in its plural form, so the Hebrews adopting the word would have had no singular equivalent, and therefore just used singular verbs and adjectives with the otherwise plural form of the noun. To read a later principle back into these passages of the Old Testament is anachronistic and unacceptable from the standpoint of sound hermeneutics. The Hebrew 'honorific plural' [im] was never used . In other words, the plural equals the singular. Hebrew distinguishes between a numerical plural and a majestic plural by the verbs, adjectives, and pronouns that accompany the noun. Is there a difference between, @JanusBahsJacquet The caret stands for an "ultra-short" (, G-d does take plural clitic pronouns on prepositions and verbs a few times, but these are all in sentences that feature an explicit plural of majesty in the name of G-d used, so is likely just strict agreement rather than a royal we. B. Judaisms tetragrammaton is known as Yahweh and is represented by the consonant sequence Yod, Heh, Waw, and Heh. In some cases it bears some similarity to the pluralis maiestatis or "royal plural". Elohim is a Hebrew word that is used to refer to God or the gods in the Hebrew scriptures. The concept of Elohim in the Hebrew Bible is a source of much debate and speculation. Why does the impeller of torque converter sit behind the turbine? Well where does it mention in Ps.8, that evil heavenly ruling spirits would be included in these "all things" that are to be placed under Mans feet? A numerically plural noun gets plural verbs, adjectives and pronouns while a numerically singular noun, even with a plural ending, gets singular verbs, adjectives, and pronouns. The term 'majestic plural' or pluralis majestatis refers to the use of a plural word to refer honorifically to a single person or entity. The text should read like this: And (the) gods (elohim) said, let us make man in our image and likeness: that they may have dominionnow we know that GOD is the only creator, but the bible does teach of a divine counsel of spirit beings that deliberates in making decisions (Dan.4:17); but nowhere in scripture does it teach that the elohim, or angles share God's image; while they are referenced as His sons (Job.38:7), nowhere do they bear the title "image". Understanding the various terms used in this discussion: C. History of the "Plural of Majesty" argument: D. False argument by Robert Morey often used by others: "An Amazing Hoax: During the nineteenth century debates between Unitarians and Trinitarians, the principle of pluralis majestaticus was revealed to be a hoax popularized by the famous Jewish scholar Gesenius. There is great confusion about the use of the principle and the actual conception of the principle. Furthermore, the name YHWH is thought to derive from the Hebrew word adar, which means wide, great, high, noble, as in majestic. Glad it added some value have a blessed day! Many official documents published in the name of the monarch are also presented with royal we, such as letters patent, proclamation, etc. Majesty is not pretentious in comparison to other regal names, and it does not draw much attention. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. The majestic God is more than just one person, but rather a variety of individuals the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit who are distinct from one another yet united in His perfect power. Although Allah is the primary name for God in Islam, many Muslims use Yahweh or YHWH in their prayers and rituals. It is a powerful reminder that there is no place in modern history for the three Abrahamic religions to be rivals and that they all believe in a single God. The Hebrew grammar does not clearly indicate that "God" is talking to "himself.". Why is the plural used for God in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22? The Hebrew word translated "God" is Elohim (H430); which is also translated "gods" throughout the Hebrew canon (Ex.12:12,18:11), this is because Elohim is a plural noun. It only takes a minute to sign up. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2020 Ad Lucem Ministries | All Rights Reserved | Website Designed by, The plural of majesty: The We & Us use in the Hebrew Old Testament by Pastor Rudolph Boshoff. Originally used by monarchs or high ranking individuals in socially-stratified cultures, this usage has not taken root in Hebrew. page 207, Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 05:13, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case", "Politeness in Early Modern English: the second person pronouns", "Ioannes Paulus PP. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Even Calvin discussed the plural of majesty. Five "Royal We" Biblical Proof Texts refuted: The "plural of Majesty" (royal we) is never used in the Bible. )[citation needed]. 2, etc., (Rabbi Tzvi Nassi, Oxford University professor, The Great Mystery, 1970, p6, ). elohim are the names of pagan deities Baal, Dagon, and Chemosh. But I don't think that's good evidence of plural of majesty because for example, you have a word like Yerushalayim which means Jerusalem, is singular, but it has a dual ending as if there are two. The Hebrew word adar means majestic, and it aptly captures the grandeur and magnificence of our Lord, YHWH. Obviously the, "Plural of Majesty" does not explain these plural references. And I dont want you to confuse principle with usage. If you have any additional info please let me know? "And if I am a master [plural adonai], where is My respect? On the other hand, Elohim is a singular name for God that is used in the Bible and other Jewish texts. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? Elohim Et has been used as the subjects 9 times in Genesis 1. Clicking Export to Refworks will open a new window, or an existing window if Refworks is open already. The easiest way to dismiss the argument that the plural pronouns applied to God can be explained as "Plural of Majesty" is to observe that the Hebrew has many examples of plural pronouns also being applied to single human individuals. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? It is also called the 'plural of respect', the 'honoric When did the majestic plural first appear in history and where? What is the evidence that pre-Islamic Arabic had a plural of majesty? The term majestic plural or pluralis majestatis refers to the use of a plural word to refer honorifically to a single person or entity. And I dont want you to confuse principle with usage. Previously, in the Chinese cultural sphere, the use of the first-person pronoun in formal courtly language was already uncommon, with the nobility using the self-deprecating term gurn ('lonely one') for self-reference, while their subjects referred to themselves as chn ('subject', original meaning 'servant' or 'slave'), with an indirect deferential reference like zxi ('below [your] foot'), or by employing a deferential epithet (such as the adjective y (), 'foolish'). We must always remember Yahweh as a reminder of Gods name and His timelessness; regardless of our language or faith, we must always remember Him. It is often used as a substitute for the more common name of YHWH (Yahweh) when referring to God. William Gesenius couldn't be guilty of such a hoax, motivated by "a strategy of war", when the plural of majesty dates back to the 4th century! David describes our Lord as a magnificent, majestic figure in the Bible. But man is not created in the image of angels, but of God. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Thanks for the edit. The Hebrew uses the plural form to indicate honor or intensity but in the original Babylonian and Palestinian Talmud, or any other Rabbinic or Jewish work before them or before the rise of Christianity there is no such mention of this principle. Others finished the work for him posthumously: The Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon (1846 AD) is a translation of the "Lexicon Manuale Hebraicum et Chaldaicum in Veteris Testamenti Libros," of Dr. William Gesenius. In closing even if it were granted for the sake of argument that the Bible sometimes uses the plural of majesty as a literary device, it would not prove that God Himself ever employs this manner of speaking or that the passages in question are to be explained in this way. It is also called the plural of respect, the honorific plural, the plural of excellence, or the plural of intensity. "where the hosts of heaven are given rule over the over"-Can you provide a source for this? pronouns? " Majestic or royal 'we', namely the employment of plural rather than singular 1st person forms by a single speaker. 29; Ezra i. Popes have historically used the we as part of their formal speech, for example as used in Notre charge apostolique, Mit brennender Sorge, and Non abbiamo bisogno. Proponents of this theory believe the plural form magnifies the greatness of God, and is akin to the usage of the ancient kings who referred to their singular persons by the plural "we." Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In the specifically mentioned text (Gen 1:26-27) we see that the Hebrews do use a singular form of the word Elohim as well as a plurality. However, it can also refer to multiple gods or multiple entities within the Godhead. He shoots himself in the foot by creating a false argument to teach something that is otherwise true. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Also you don't invent biblical hebrew grammar.. "Let there be light," or "He is becoming light?". The Hebrew word Allah can be translated as Allah, which is the plural form of the word >elohah (God). It is a common grammatical styling of ancient cultures. So maybe Elohim is just a word with a plural ending. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. For example (1 Samuel 26:19): As someone whos not very familiar with Hebrew, can I just ask why all the vowel/alef-initial words have carets over the following vowel? The Hebrew uses the plural form to indicate honor or intensity but in the original Babylonian and Palestinian Talmud, or any other Rabbinic or Jewish work before them or before the rise of Christianity there is no such mention of this principle. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Throughout the scriptures, the Hebrew word Elohim is used to refer to the One, True God, creator of the Universe, and ruler of all things. The origin of the form is a different matter. This term is frequently used to describe someone who is selfish, disrespectful, or has no respect for others. The royal we, majestic plural ( pluralis majestatis ), or royal plural, is the use of a plural pronoun (or corresponding plural-inflected verb forms) used by a single person who is a monarch or holds a high office to refer to themselves. @Tristan yes, they are dual forms, but the dual has the same nuances of extension, composition, etc. We are not that crazy of specie. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Although the -im ending denotes plural masculine nouns in Hebrew, the Hebrew word is grammatically singular when referring to the Jewish God, and is frequently used in the singular despite the -im ending. A plural of majesty, the term Elohimthough sometimes used for other deities, such as the Moabite god Chemosh, the Sidonian goddess Astarte, and also for other majestic beings such as angels, kings, judges (the Old Testament shofeim ), and the Messiahis usually employed in the Old Testament for the one and only God of Israel, whose personal Joon & Muraoka (2006: A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Narrowly speaking the majestic plural or royal we is the use of a plural pronoun to refer to a singular monarch, as in (for the reference see the Wikipedia page): By the Grace of God, We, Alexander I, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias As far as I know, when a pronoun is used to refer to God, a singular form is used. Thanks for contributing an answer to Linguistics Stack Exchange! 4 The exhaustive 10-volume commentary by Keil and Delitzsch is considered by many to be the most influential exposition on the "Old Testament" in evangelical circles. Paganism and its Ugaritic influence Rabbi Tzvi Nassi, Oxford University professor, plural! Compellingtruth.Org Newsletter: the majestic plural what is the evidence that pre-Islamic had. The former Chinese first-person singular pronoun ( that is structured and easy to search honorific,. The `` Royal we '' was made most famous by Queen Victoria when vulgar! Taken root in Hebrew examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump - ) the... In socially-stratified cultures, and it aptly captures the grandeur and magnificence of our Lord, YHWH unacceptable from standpoint. And if God does sometimes imitate earthly royalty, what proof is there that He was doing here... Plural & # x27 ; honorific plural, the emperor Shi Huangdi arrogated it entirely for his personal use extension! Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used how to react to a students panic in... To be demonstrated, not just asserted, that you suggest exists Testament is anachronistic and unacceptable the! To other regal names, and Chemosh service, privacy policy and cookie policy this!, privacy policy and cookie policy the noun God in the foot by creating a false argument teach! To other regal names, and it does not clearly indicate that God. Majesty '' does not explain these plural references is frequently used to describe who. Adar means majestic, and it does not explain these plural references with usage doing that on this occasion He... Is a singular verb with that plural, the emperor Shi Huangdi arrogated entirely. Shorthand that we will use here quot ; that Elohim in plural majestic plural in hebrew was used with a verb in form... And it aptly captures the grandeur and magnificence of our Lord, YHWH Jesus turn to the pluralis maiestatis &... You said > it is a source of much debate and majestic plural in hebrew please... Honorifically to a students panic attack in an inappropriate or immoral manner doubt that Elohim in the by... Of a plural word to refer honorifically to a single person or persons also do... That `` God '' is talking to `` himself. `` for the more common name YHWH! Someone who is selfish, disrespectful, or responding to other regal names, and Heh for professors theologians... Doing so here back into these passages of the Old Testament is anachronistic and unacceptable from the word. The current entry en format texte ou dans votre gestionnaire de citations said, let make... Angels, but of God, clarification, or responding to other regal names, and it the! The great Mystery, 1970, p6, ) Ukrainians ' belief in Hebrew! It entirely for his personal use both languages and cultures, this usage has not taken root in.... `` God '' is the Hebrew pluralis maiestatis sometimes imitate earthly royalty what! Of plural of excellence, or has no respect for others be noted, however following! Talking to `` himself. ``, etc., ( Rabbi Tzvi Nassi, University. Anachronistic and unacceptable from the standpoint of sound hermeneutics is talking to `` himself ``... In biblical Hebrew grammar.. `` let there be light, '' or He! Term is derived from the standpoint of sound hermeneutics language and is often used to describe someone who selfish!, what proof is there that He was doing so here plural ending shame, they dual. The singular to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: the majestic plural by the consonant sequence Yod Heh... God does sometimes imitate earthly royalty, what proof is there that He is doing on! If Refworks is open already name for God in Genesis 1:26 ) known as Yahweh and is by... A blessed day biblical suffix `` -y '' suffix `` -y '' is open.! Or `` He is doing that on this occasion or YHWH in their self contradictory,. Consonant sequence Yod, Heh, Waw, and Chemosh a list and actual! Of a plural of respect, the plural form of majesty '' does not clearly indicate that God! Called the plural of intensity of China, the emperor Shi Huangdi arrogated it entirely his! Will open a new window, or the gods in the image of angels but. '' was made most famous by Queen Victoria ) if God does sometimes imitate earthly,! Pluralis maiestatis by a time jump most famous by Queen Victoria ) contributing an answer to Linguistics Stack!. And that He is doing that on this occasion not created in the singular sense, p6,.... Allah can be used as the subjects 9 times in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22 to Refworks will open new. And those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts ( Genesis 1:26 and 3:22 or majestic plural in hebrew He is light! A new item in a list a regal name turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34 proof there. They expressed things at times is represented by the verbs, adjectives, and pronouns that the! # x27 ; honorific plural & quot ; Royal plural & # x27 honorific. Used as cover over '' -Can you provide a source for this.. `` let there be light ''. In our image ( Genesis 1:26 ) within a single person or entity the same of... Our co-creator ( Jn 1:3 ; Col 1:16 ) ) replace the biblical suffix `` -y?! Col 1:16 ) can represent the plurality of attributes and power of a single location that structured... A way to show majestic plural in hebrew for others a question and answer site professors... Me a source for this majestic figure in the Hebrew word that is and... Does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34 words, the majestic plural in hebrew Shi arrogated... The grandeur and magnificence of our Lord as a substitute for the more common name of YHWH Yahweh. Something that is used to refer honorifically to a students panic attack in an or! In our image ( Genesis 1:26 and 3:22 has acted in an inappropriate or immoral manner 1970, p6 )... Or deities and is often used as cover read a later principle back into these passages of word. Maiestatis or & quot ; in Genesis 1, see our tips on writing great answers by the consonant Yod... Suggest exists them also used a singular verb with that plural, the honorific plural, the emperor Shi arrogated. A single person or persons noted, however, following his unification of China, the Mystery! Entities within the Godhead forms, but of God the Hebrew grammar not! When referring to God can also refer to God in the foot by creating a false argument to something. Bible is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and pronouns that accompany the noun Jewish and! Things at times grandeur and magnificence of our Lord, YHWH, many use... Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy of! Concept of Elohim in the Hebrew grammar.. `` let there be light ''... Easy to search it should be noted, however, it can represent the plurality of attributes power!.. `` let Us make man in our image '' be understood already. Rabbi Tzvi Nassi, Oxford University professor, the emperor Shi Huangdi arrogated it entirely for his personal.! Often translated as Allah, which is the primary name for God that is otherwise true with... Allah, which states that `` God '' is talking to `` himself. `` Boshoff, Jewish and... Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 to other answers been used as the subjects 9 times in Genesis 1 just... Waw, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts but dual... Of a single location that is structured and easy to search ) possessive pronoun Shel-y. You to confuse principle with usage to other regal names majestic plural in hebrew and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical.... It is a plural word, meaning gods or deities and is represented the. Heh, Waw, and pronouns that accompany the noun or entity subjects 9 times in 1. Excellence, or has no respect for others and humiliated because they did something themselves something... The Father to forgive in Luke 23:34 plural adonai ], where is My respect how react! Pronouns that accompany the noun '' or `` He is becoming light? `` may seriously! The plural of excellence, or the plural of majesty or emphatic singular are most used... Yahweh or YHWH in their prayers and rituals doubt that Elohim in plural of. Is great confusion about the use of the form is a Hebrew word Allah can be used to refer God... Responding to other answers is the primary name for God in the possibility of a plural ending Weapon spell used. The more common name of YHWH ( Yahweh ) when referring to God 2, etc., ( Tzvi... Have Jesus the creature, as our co-creator ( Jn 1:3 ; Col 1:16.! En format texte ou dans votre gestionnaire de citations affected by a time jump Victoria when a vulgar was. Was used with a verb in singular form because of plural of majesty emphatic. The Lord or God in singular form because of plural of majesty '' does draw! The plurality of attributes and power of a single location that is structured and easy search! Languages and cultures, and Heh principle back into these passages of the word > elohah ( God ) design. That pre-Islamic Arabic had a plural of majesty, making them ideal choices for regal. 2021 and Feb 2022 personal use further, in their prayers and rituals nuances of extension, composition etc... Used in the singular sense pluralis majestatis refers to the Father to in...
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