This Corpus dates between 1200 and 586BC, and the hoards in it are all silver-dominant. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, (. Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . It prospered from trade with the Phoenicians and Carthaginians but was probably destroyed by the latter about 500 bc. In the boat on which Jesus and the disciples were crossing the Lake after the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus was in the stern "asleep on the cushion" (Mark 4:38, the King James Version "a pillow"; Greek proskephalaion, "headrest"). ), (1) A distant port from which silver, iron, tin, lead, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks were brought to Palestine (cf. What country is Nineveh today? Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. ); and perhaps a nation founded by him ().It is thought that most of the names in the table of nations refer to groups as well as to individuals from whom they were descended; this person presumably is the progenitor of a Mediterranean people. In The Wisdom of Solomon 14:6 Noah's ark is called a schedia, a "clumsy ship" (the literal translation "raft" in the Revised Version (British and American) is impossible).In the New Testament there are four words in use:(1) naus (Acts 27:41, the only place where it occurs, designating the large sea-going vessel in which Paul suffered shipwreck). Tarshish is also the name of a modern village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon . He is placed on the Timeline of the Bible after the Flood, around 2300 BC. General Editor. Some 19th-century commentators believed that Tarshish was Britain, including Alfred John Dunkin who claimed "Tarshish demonstrated to be Britain" (1844), George Smith (1850),[29] James Wallis and David King's The British Millennial Harbinger (1861), John Algernon Clarke (1862), and Jonathan Perkins Weethee of Ohio (1887). have you assembled your company to take the prey? However, Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover. (After the capture of Jerusalem the emperor Titus returned to Italy in such a vessel, touching at Rhegium and landing at Puteoil.) In the absence of positive proof, we may acquiesce in the statement of Strabo, that the river Baetis (now the Guadalquivir) was formerly called Tartessus, that the city Tartessus was situated between the two arms by which the river flowed into the sea, and that the adjoining country was called Tartessis. (Spain -Thenandnow). Later, the prophet Jonah "fled to Tarshish" to escape God's call to preach to the people of Nineveh (in modern Iraq). (Book 3, para 115). = It may be that the ships of Tarshish brought minerals from Spain but it is unlikely that they brought tin from Spain since its source wasCornwallon the south west of Britain. Archealogicaldiggings have failed to produce anyevidence of it in Spain. There is a long narrow peninsula in southwest Britain called Cornwall. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. commentators have thought Tarshishwas Tartessus which appears inGreek mythical writings. Tarshish is mentioned in the prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the last days. It is not to be supposed that the author of these passages in the Chronicles contemplated a voyage to Tarshish in the south of Spain by going round what has since been called the Cape of Good Hope. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. Jeremiah 10:9 There is silver beaten into plates, which is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the artificer and of the hands of the goldsmith; blue and purple for their clothing; they are all the work of skillful men. Esther 1:14 mentions in passing a Persian prince named Tarshish among the seven princes of Persia. Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. Fourth-named of the seven "princes" of Persia in the time of Artaxerxes ( Es 1:14 ). }. Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. One or two of the particulars of this description may be commented upon. James, showing the power of little things, adduces the ships, large though they be, and driven by fierce winds, turned about by a very small "rudder" (pedalion), as "the impulse of the steersman willeth" (James 3:4). As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . The Spanish-speaking South American nations are also weak and still developing. Ezekiel, in 587BC described all of the commodities sold in the market place of Tyre and stated that. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. nine They are also important cities in the Old and New Testaments. to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil? This view is supported by standard Hebrew language reference books.. 8. It is also interesting to note that one of Javan's sons Tarshish has become what is today modern day Spain. The cargo (phortion, Acts 27:10, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American) "lading") in this case was wheat (Acts 27:38), but another word is used, gomos, by Luke of a ship's load of varied wares (Acts 21:3; compare Revelation 18:11).Of those engaged in handling the ship we find (Acts 27:11) the master (kubernetes), the owner (naukleros, although this expression seems not quite consistent with the ownership of a grain ship of the imperial service, and Ramsay's distinction between the words, making the former "sailing-master" and the latter "captain," may be better), the sailors (Acts 27:30, who treacherously sought to lower the ship's boat on the pretense of laying out anchors from the "foreship" or prow, and to get away from the doomed vessel).Of operations belonging to the navigation of the vessel in the storm there were(1) the taking on board of the ship's boat and securing it with ropes (Acts 27:16, in which operation Luke seems to have taken part; compare Acts 27:32),(2) the undergirding of the ship (Acts 27:17, using helps, that is taking measures of relief and adopting the expedient, only resorted to in extremities, of passing cables under the keel of the ship to keep the hull together and to preserve the timbers from starting),(3) the lowering of the gear (Acts 27:17, reducing sail, taking down the mainsail and the main yard),(4) throwing freight overboard and later casting out the tackling of the ship (Acts 27:19),(5) taking soundings (Acts 27:28),(6) letting go four anchors from the stern (Acts 27:29, stern-anchoring being very unusual, but a necessity in the circumstances),(7) further lightening the ship by throwing the wheat into the sea (Acts 27:38),(8) cutting the anchor cables, unlashing the rudders, hoisting up the foresail to the wind, and holding straight for the beach (Acts 27:40).Of the parts of the ship's equipment there are mentioned "the sounding lead" (bolis, though it is the verb which is here used), "the anchors" (agkurai, of which every ship carried several, and which at successive periods have been made of stone, iron, lead and perhaps other metals, each having two flukes and being held by a cable or a chain), "the rudders" (pedalia, of which every ship had two for steering, which in this case had been lifted out of the water and secured by "bands" to the side of the ship and unlashed when the critical moment came), "the foresail" artemon, not the mainsail, but the small sail at the bow of the vessel which at the right moment was hoisted to the wind to run her ashore), and "the boat" (skaphe, which had been in tow in the wake of the vessel, according to custom still prevalent in those seas-coasting-vessels being sometimes becalmed, when the crew get into the small boat and take the ship in tow, using the oars to get her round a promontory or into a position more favorable for the wind). It was a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world. We understand that Tarshish was west of Israel leading some historians to believe it was located in what is today south-west Spain, especially as the Phoenicians had important colonies in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, rich in minerals with Cadiz as a vital trading port. Where is Tarshish today? Tarshish. If we are in the last daysthen this would point to the UnitedStates since they control the oceanswith the greatest navy in the world. It appears that this name also is used without reference to any locality. There is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in the Aramaic form. Sealed silver in Iron Age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage. (2) Assyria and Babylonia.The Assyrians and Babylonians were mainly an inland people, but their rivers gave them considerable scope for navigation. 1. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. "Tarshish is ancient Tartessus in the present-day nation of Spain. Thompson, C.M. It is conceived of in Hebrew literature as remote (Isaiah 66:19 Jonah 1:3; Jonah 4:2), as rich (Psalm 72:10 Jeremiah 10:9), as powerful in commerce (Ezekiel 38:13). The Greeks excelled with colonies in the Black Sea, Asia Minor and around the Mediterranean. Instead, the lack of evidence for wealth in Israel and Phoenicia during the reigns of Solomon and Hiram, respectively, prompted a few scholars to opine that the archaeological period in Mediterranean prehistory between 1200 and 800BC was a 'Dark Age'.[2]. Ezekiel 27:12. Nineveh was located at the intersection of important north-south and east-west trade routes, and its proximity to a tributary of the Tigris, the Khawar River, added to the value of the fertile agricultural and pastoral . This boat is said in Luke's narrative to have been Simon's, and it seems from references to it as "the boat" on other occasions to have been generally at the disposal of Jesus.2. He wrote: Now these are thefarthest regions ofthe world in Asiaand Libya. Classical sources starting with Homer (8thcenturyBC), and the Greek historians Herodotus (484425BC) and Diodorus Siculus (d.30BC) said the Phoenicians were exploiting the metals of the west for these purposes before they set up the permanent colonies in the metal-rich regions of the Mediterranean and Atlantic. It occurs 24 times, originally as a land of people descended from a man named Tarshish in Genesis 10:4 (also 1 Chronicles 1:7). Today each is just a shadow of their former selves. The ancient capital of Saudi Arabia is still called Dedan on many maps today. The king of Greece being signified by a "shaggy" goat. Sixth-named of the seven sons of Bilhar, the grandson of Benjamin ( 1Ch 7:10 ). It was the farthest limit of the western world as known to the Hebrews. Ships in the New Testament.1. Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. [19][20] It is described as a source of various metals: "beaten silver is brought from Tarshish" (Jeremiah 10:9), and the Phoenicians of Tyre brought from there silver, iron, tin and lead (Ezekiel 27:12). ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. Daniel 8:22. The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. It is notknown whether Tartessus was a city,a river or a nation. SHIPS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT1. For in the first place the name Eridanus is manifestly not a barbarian word at all, but a Greek name, invented by some poet or other; and secondly, though I have taken vast pains, I have never been able to get an assurance from an eye-witness that there is any sea on the further side of Europe. The four sons of Javan, namely; Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. Kittim is referred to in the three greater Prophets (Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6). Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. (1 Chronicles 7:6&10 KJV) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin's . The Merchants of Tarshish. One view locates Tarshish to the East, accessible from Solomon's great seaport at Ezion Geber on the Red Sea. Both Britain and Spain have had many colonies and have been great maritime powers but the British navy defeated the Spanish Armadas and Spain isno longer a great maritime powerwhereas the US began with British colonies and has seven navies that rule the worlds sea lanes. Lipiski, E. (2004). Silver and iron were minerals that could be found in many locations in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. The biblical phrase "ships of Tarshish" refers not to ships from a particular location, but to a class of ships: large vessels for long-distance trade. It may be a reminiscence of the sea when Paul in the very earliest of his Epistles (1 Thessalonians 4:16), speaking of the coming of the Lord, says "The Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout" en keleusmati), where the picture is that of the keleustes, giving the time to the rowers on board a ship. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis ." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Was Jonah swallowed by a whale? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Tarshish here is a reference to the mercantile power of Britain which is inextricably linked with the Emirs of Arabia. Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. The Rio Tinto mine just north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians and still produces copper. I suspect based on the Apostle Paul wanting to make it to the utter most part to spread the Gospel, it's Spain. Elle se rendit auprs de Salomon, et elle lui dit tout ce qu'elle avait . The prophecy of Psalms 48 was fulfilled in 1948. What is Tarshish called today? No other nation in history has created an empire of colonies like the British Empire. In the Acts of the Apostles3. The record states: Coincidentally, there is a town named Tharsis 50 kilometres north of Huelva; the th combination, however, is a linguistic curiosity and alien to the Spanish language. Some people say it was somewhere around the island of Crete. They were stored in Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia. Ezekiel's description (chapter 27, with Davidson's notes) brings together more of the features of the ship of antiquity than any other that has come down to us. It deals with the rivalry between the Tartessians and the evil Arkabala, the high priest of the Temple of Hercules in the Phoenician city of Gadir (Cdiz), for control of the tin route to las islas Casitrides (the British Isles.) Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. These are Russia ,Turkey. If Spain were Tarshish then one would expect that she and her colonies would be a major maritime and military power in the last days along with her young lions in South America but the opposite is the case. In the Gospels2. Genesis 10:1-2. Within it, and specifically in the geographical region that was part of Phoenicia, is a concentration of hoards dated between 1200 and 800BC. Put is Libya. This new version melded a wealth of literary and Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions . The expression shows that it was in painting or relief; a figurehead, with the Twin Brothers represented, would be given by episemon. The reason for this was not simply the tempestuous character of the weather, but the obscuration of the heavens which prevented observations being taken for the steering of the ship (Acts 27:20).3. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . It is fitting, therefore, that in his dirge over the downfall of the mistress of the sea, Ezekiel should represent Tyre as a gallant ship, well built, well furnished, and well manned, broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, fallen into the heart of the seas in the day of her ruin. My contention is that Tarshish could possibly be the modern day nation of Great Britain. [32], Bochart, apart from Spain (see there), also suggested eastern localities for the ports of Ophir and Tarshish during King Solomon's reign, specifically the Tamilakkam continent (present day South India and Northern Ceylon) where the Dravidians were well known for their gold, pearls, ivory and peacock trade. (a) As regards rigging, the Phoenician ships of the time of Ezekiel, as seen in Assyrian representations, had one mast with one yard and carried a square sail. Again we see that the exact alignment of nations predicted in Ezekiel 38 is in place today. Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? Solomon's ships were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ). It is from Tyre and Egypt and even Assyria and Babylonia, rather than from their own waters, that the Hebrew prophets and psalmists drew their pictures of seafaring life.II. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Works on the monuments like Layard, Nineveh, II, 379;; Maspero, Ancient Egypt and Assyria; Ball, Light from the East, and Reissner, Cairo Museum Catalogue, "Models of Ships and Boats," 1913, contain descriptions and figured representations which are instructive. (2003). This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. The fact that a British mining company in the 19th century called it Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being Tarshish. The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. It was one of the most important, and at times the dominant, city of Phoenicia, whose citizens claimed it had been founded by the great god Melqart. Daniel 8:21. The Bible definitely gives the indication that Tarshish was far away from Israel. Herein, how far is Tarshish from Joppa? post 1875. The Hebrews and the Sea.The Hebrews were a pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life. Now Caesarea has disappeared; and Joppa has only an open roadstead where vessels lie without shelter, and receive and discharge cargo and passengers by means of boats plying between them and the shore. Thus, Jonah flees to Tarshish from the presence of Yhwh (Jonah i. (3) ploion, "boat" (Matthew 4:21, 22 and many other places in the Gospels-the ordinary fishingboat of the Sea of Galilee rendered "boat" uniformly in the Revised Version (British and American) instead of "ship" the King James Version), "ship" (Acts 20:13, and all other places where the ship carrying Paul is mentioned, except Acts 27:41, as above). It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Most Bible maps showTarshish somewhere on the westcoast of Spain. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? If Tarshish is England; I propose the 'young lions thereof' would be Canada, Australia, and the United States. Beth Togarmah is Asia Minor. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). Marayong NSW 2148 Archealogical research in Cornwall recently identified ancient harbour facilities along with evidence of ancient structures. 3. Jonah 1:3 But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. Ezekiel regards them as the caravans that bore the merchandise of the mistress of the sea (Ezekiel 27:25). In James 3:4 Revelation 8:9; Revelation 18:17;, it is rendered "ship. In 2003, Christine Marie Thompson identified the Cisjordan Corpus, a concentration of hacksilver hoards in Israel and Palestine (Cisjordan). His name is from the Hebrew word for desire. It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. 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