* 2Ki 8:29 ; 10:13 . After Ahab's death, the country of Moab, which had earlier been subjugated by Israel, declared its independence, and refused to continue paying tribute to Israel. It would explain the apparent discrepancy between 2 Kings 8:25 and 2 Kings 9:29. Hazael later resumed his attacks on Israel.[6]. Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel (814798 BC). Updated on May 16, 2022 Jehoshaphat in the Bible was the fourth king of Judah. Elisha the prophet, though then in the zenith of his influence, does not seem to have done anything toward the stability of Jehu's throne.3. xiii. He is called "Azariah" in the NIV, CEV, and NLT; but he is called "Jehoahaz" in the ESV, KJV, NKJV, and NASB. Kings of Israel: Jehoahaz and Joash (Jehoash) 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria, Athaliah, also spelled Athalia, in the Old Testament, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel and wife of Jeham, king of Judah. Jehoahaz was made king, at the age of 23, in the summer of 609 B.C.E., after Josiah his father had been killed in the battle against Pharaoh *Necoh at Megiddo. The prophets also seem to have set store by him, if we may judge by the sympathetic mentions of him in Jeremiah 22:11 and Ezekiel 1:3, 4. 6). Int. iii. The son and successor of Jehoahaz, king of Israel (2 Kings 14:1; Comp. His mother, Athaliah, was King Ahab's daughter. Ahaziah was the youngest son of king Jehoram of Judah. One son of Ahaziah = Jehoahaz survived hidden in the temple by the priest Jehoida and his royal wife Jehosheba, sister of Ahaziah & daughter of Jehoram. See 2 Kings 13:1-9. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:30His servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. 11. At first his name was Shallum (Jer. Both William F. Albright and E. R. Thiele dated his reign to 609 BC,[6] making his birth in 633/632 BC. Israel's religious decline is likewise noted, in the continuation of the abominations of Asherah worship in Samaria (ib. Ahaziah the king of Judah, and Joash's father, was with Joram so he was also killed. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:8Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Azariah. II Kings i. Ahaziah followed the evil path of his forbears during his one year as Jehoram (meaning "Jehovah is exalted" in Biblical Hebrew) was the name of several individuals in the Tanakh. "Ahaziah" - mentioned in 4 books and occurs 30 times in the Bible. Possibly the notice that "he did evil in the eyes of YHWH" (II King 23:2) is inspired by the needs of theodicy to account for the shortness of his reign. [7] The prophet Jeremiah said of him to "weep bitterly for him who is exiled, because he will never return nor see his native land again. 2-4) was such that Necho had him seized and carried to Riblah in the plains of Hamath, the seat of Necho's authority. Judah was an important land during the Iron Age. It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . The great conqueror, Shalmaneser II, had died, and his son Samsi-Ramman IV had to meet a revolt within the empire, and was busy with expeditions against Babylon and Media during the 12 years of his reign (824-812 B.C.). Ahaziah went to visit him, but this was a fatal mistake, for God had decided to punish Ahaziah for his alliance with Jehoram. Ruling about one hundred years later, Jehoahaz persisted in this sin of idolatry. determined to ascend the throne herself. Jehoahaz ruled 17 So the fortunes of the Judean state, so soon after Josiah's good reign, began their melancholy change for the worse.John Franklin Genung(3) In 2 Chronicles 21:17; 2 Chronicles 25:23 = AHAZIAH, king of Judah (which see) (2 Kings 8:25 2 Chronicles 22:1). 1. Ahaziah 2 Kings 8:24 , 9:27-29, 11:1-3 , 2 Chronicles 22:1-9. 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. 1. Jehoahaz, otherwise called Shallum, son of Josiah, whom he succeeded as king of Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:31Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. (See RSV). He had a great regard for the prophet Elisha, and visited him on his deathbed, where by a divine oracle he was assured of three victories over the Syrians. Jehoahaz.2 K.23:30-34; 2:Chron.36:1-4. 2 KINGS 13:1-9 Verses in the Bible. 2 Kings 13:1 Meaning. The first part of our name is (Yah) = (Yahu) = (Yu), which in turn are abbreviated forms of the Tetragrammaton; the name of the Lord: YHWH. ,; "YHWH has grasped"), son of *Josiah and Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah (II Kings 23:31), king of Judah (609 B.C.E.). Shelomo (Solomon). Who was king after Jehoahaz in the Bible? Upon the suggestion of his advisors, Jehoahaz helped his uncle, King Joram of Israel, fight against Hazael king of Aram (2 Chronicles 22:56). Bible References. This guy defeated Israel in battle and was described as a ruler who grew strong (13:21). And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem. 31, 36). He was deposed by the king of Egypt, 2 Kings 23:30-34 2 Chronicles 36:1-4. Although he was the fourth son of Josiah, Jehoahaz was made king over Judah once his father died (2 Kings 23:31; 2 Chronicles 36:1). Noun (ahuzza) means possession. "The name Ahaz, is a hypocoristicon: a shortened form of names such as Ahaziah and Jehoahaz, "the LORD holds." These names probably reflect confidence in God's imminent presence, as in Ps 73:23, "I am always with you, you hold ( azt) my right hand") (ABD, Ahaz) In his distress, we are told, "Jehoahaz besought Yahweh, and Yahweh hearkened unto him" (2 Kings 13:4). 2 Jehoahaz a was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. To this end, she killed The son and successor of Jehu, king of Israel (2 Kings 10:35). Ahaziah accompanied Jehoram in battle against Syria. What's your take on contradictions in the bible? But the prophet Elijah intercepted the messengers and told that them that because Ahaziah had chosen to inquire of a pagan god, rather than the Lord, that he would not leave the bed that he was lying on and that he would die. 36:34). * :1,7 - Ahaziah. He reigned seventeen years, and followed the evil ways of the house of Jeroboam. and more. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. Sources for Jehoshaphat's family tree The king of Judah called Jehoahaz was also known as Shallum, a name he shared with an earlier king of Israel. Reigned 3 months and was dethroned and carried into Egypt where he died. Many biblical commentators believe the deliverer was either Jehoahazs son Jehoash or his grandson Jeroboam II (2 Kings 13:10, 2223; 14:23, 2627). (Called also Shallum.) Athaliah was killed during the coup. Jehoram, also called Joram, Hebrew Yehoram, or Yoram, one of two contemporary Old Testament kings. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:1In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. When Jehoahaz came to the throne, he found a discouraged and humiliated people. Still, for destroying the house of Ahab, God promised Jehu that his sons would rule to the fourth generation. The identity of Jehoahaz and Shallum seems to be established by the evidence of the chronicler above indicated and of Jer. sister Jehosheba, and later Athaliah's crime was capitally punished, The king humbled himself before God, and deliverance came by the hand of Joash his son, 2 Kings 13:19,25. See JEHOAHAZ. Israel. When Josiah died at Megiddo, his younger son, Jehoahaz (or Shallum), was chosen king by the Judahites, but the Egyptian conqueror Necho took Jehoahaz to Egypt and made Jehoiakim king. Ahaziah (Hebrew: 'azy, "Yah has grasped"; also Greek: , Ochozias in the Septuagint and the Douai-Rheims translation) was . Inexplicably, after God delivered him from the Aramians, Jehoahaz left standing the wooden Asherah pole in Samaria, the capital (2 Kings 13:6). the altars of Baal were broken down. The accession of Jehoahaz as sole ruler may be dated about 825 BC. When Queen Athaliah discovered her son had been killed, she Ahaziah was the son of Jehoram became the king of Judah when he was 22 years old. How was Joash able to survive and become a good king in the beginning? Ahaz means to seize, to lay hold, and the name Yah lays hold is particularly appropriate to the Israelite king Jehoahaz. Jehoahaz ben Josiah ,also known as Shallum, a son of Josiah king of Judah, chosen to succeed his father in the summer of 609 b.c., but deposed by Pharaoh Necho three months later ( 2 Kings 23:30-34; 2 Chron 36:1-4 ). the influence of Ahab in Judah was ended. King Jehoshaphat. According to the Hebrew Bible, following the death of his father, Ahaziah, Jehoash was spared from the rampages of Ahaziahs mother, Athaliah, by Jehoashs paternal aunt, Jehosheba, who was married to the high priest, Jehoiada. and killed by an invading army, and his uncles having been slain Low Condition of the Kingdom: When Jehoahaz came to the throne, he found a discouraged and humiliated people. 22 b And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, his youngest son, king in his place, for the band of men that came with c the Arabians to the camp had killed all the older sons. Ahaziah of Judah (Hebrew: u05d0u05b2u05d7u05b7u05d6u05b0u05d9u05b8u05d4u05d5u05bc, u02bcu0102u1e25azyu0101hu016b; Greek: u039fu03c7u03bfu03b6u03b9u03b1u03c2 Okhozias; Latin: Ahazia) or Jehoahaz I (2 Chronicles 21:17; 25:23), was the sixth king of Judah, and the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel. At first his name was Shallum (Jer. Both Jehoram and Ahaziah were descendents of Ahab. Like his father, he reigned from Samaria. Take king Ahaziah, for example. The terrible siege of Samaria in 2 Kings 7 is generally referred to the reign of Jehoram; but no atmosphere is so suitable to it as that of the reign of Jehoahaz, in one of the later years of whom it may have occurred. 2 Chronicles Chapter Study Women Athaliah Ahaziah/Jehoahaz Jehoram Murder Syria. There are two people named Ahaziah in the Bible, and both were kings. After the death of Ahaziah, her son, Athaliah usurped the throne and reigned for seven years. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jehoash . Joash was rescued by Ahaziah's This begins one-year coregency sometime in the six months on or after Nisan 1 of 842 BCE, which was in the 11th year of Jehoram of Israel (2 Kings 9:29) by Israel's Nisan calendar and non-accession reckoning (2 Kings 9:29). ( 2 Kings 13:22) he was kept in subjection by Hazael king of Damascus. Ahaziah was given a royal burial, because he was the grandson of King Jehoshaphat. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:7For he didn't leave to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing. Who was the 8th king of Israel? Under the influence of his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah introduced forms of worship that offended the Yahwistic party. 2 Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. Necho brought Jehoahaz back to Egypt as his prisoner, where Jehoahaz ended his days. Preface by the Most Holy Hippolytus, (Bishop) of Babylon. xix. His death occurred within this six-month period. After the failed siege of Harran, Necho left a sizable force behind, but returned himself to Egypt. Jehoahaz. The Assyrians and their allies the Egyptians fought the Babylonians at Harran. Feb 25, 2023 4:08 PM. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names proposes Whom The Lord Holds Fast, and BDB Theological Dictionary suggests Yah Hath Grasped. hoash). [8] Although Thiele's suggestion has merit, McFall's coregency has been adopted in the infobox below. This Jehoahaz was the youngest son of Jehoram. Updated. Although he ruled in the southern kingdom, Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) was actually a grandson of Ahab and Jezebel of the northern kingdom, and he followed in the . This same Pharaoh Necho also appointed Jehoiakim to replace him. What does sardine stone mean in the Bible? 610, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 22: Ahaziah and Athaliah. 1-9, 22); Israel's army was reduced to a mere handful of troops (ib. chariot approached, the two kings went together to meet Jehu, and he je-ho'-a-haz, je-ho-a'-haz (yeho'achaz, "Yah has grasped"; Ioachas; 2 Kings 13:1-9):(1) Son of Jehu, and 11th king of Israel. In both cases, he was the youngest son. Leslie McFall, "The Chronology of the Hebrew Kings Revised," 2008, available on his, "2 Kings 9:29 Multilingual: In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab, Ahaziah began to reign over Judah", "The Tel Dan Stela and the Kings of Aram and Israel", Leslie McFall, A Translation Guide to the Chronological Data in Kings and Chronicles,, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahaziah_of_Judah&oldid=1132902223, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 05:11. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. One of these kings was the eleventh king of Israel and the son of Jehu, the tenth corrupt and evil king of the land. He then deposed Jehoahaz and replaced him with his older brother Eliakim as king, changing his name to Jehoiakim. This Jehoahaz reigned for seventeen years over the northern kingdom Israel. Biblical narrative Jehoahaz besought the Lord for a deliverer to relieve Israel from Aramean oppression, and He provided a savior for Israel, who is not named. viii. Ahaziah, also known as Jehoahaz, King of Judah Go to People in the Bible or Women in the Bible There are two people named Ahaziah in the Bible, and both were kings. Ahaziah also left the field of conflict in Gilead, and, after a visit to Jerusalem, came to Jezreel for a conference with Jehoram, and was caught up in the revolt by Jehu. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:2Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. For the date see Josiah. The tragic fate of Jehoahaz son of Josiah, who was exiled to Egypt and died there, served as the subject of an elegy by Jeremiah (Jer. 4The king of Egypt made Eliakim, a brother of Jehoahaz, king over Judah and Jerusalem and changed Eliakim's name to JEHOAHAZ (Heb. 2 He did what was evil in the sight of the L ord and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, m which he made Israel to sin; he did not depart from them. (2 Kings 23:32). I. /hebrew/3059.htm - 6k, How Josiah Fought with Neco [King of Egypt. ] Jehoahaz Begins His Rule. Whither was Jehoahaz carried captive? The name Jehoahaz appears in the Bible a few times. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:34Pharaoh Necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim: but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there. Jehoahaz of Judah (Hebrew: , Yhaaz, "Yahweh has held"; Greek: Iakhaz; Latin: Joachaz), also called Shallum,[1] was the seventeenth king of Judah (3 months in 609 BC) and the fourth son[2] of king Josiah whom he succeeded. Yahweh has laid hold of His people, and in spite of all their idolatries, he refuses to turn away from them, but gives them deliverance from oppression and victory over the Arameans. There are evidences that strict chronological order is not observed in the narrative of Elisha, e.g. For Ahaziah, the Scriptural data allow the narrowing of his accession to some time between Nisan 1 of 841 BCE and the day before Tishri 1 of the same year. The "saviour" may refer to Joash, under whom the deliverance began (13:25), or to Jeroboam II, of whom it is declared that by him God "saved" Israel (14:27). * 2Ch 21:17 - Jehoahaz. Name, occurring in two passages in II Chronicles (xxi. 18) was the youngest. The difficulty may be met by supposing that Jehoahaz was associated with his father Jehu for several years in the government of the country before the death of the latter, and that these years were counted as a part of his reign. Yet, as their name communicates, the Lord did not abandon His people. Jehoahazs son and grandson ruled after him, completing the dynasty of Jehu. After a fierce battle Josiah was killed. ,; " YHWH has grasped"), son of *Josiah and Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah ( II Kings 23:31), king of Judah (609 B.C.E. His inglorious history is given in (, Jehoahaz, otherwise called Shallum, son of Josiah, whom he succeeded as king of Judah. Bryant G. Wood notes that in 1 Kings 19:15 the prophet Elijah was directed by God to go to Damascus and anoint Hazael king of Aram, "an unusual circumstance". Jehu, who was earlier anointed by one of Elisha's young prophets, as the man to wipe out the family of Ahab, was hunting down and killing the family and friends of Ahab. The youngest son of Jehoram, king of Judah (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1, 6, 8, 9); usually Ahaziah (q.v.). There he was cast into chains, and . He made an alliance with King Jehoram of Israel (son of Ahab). Jehoahaz, or Shallum, was born of the same mother as Zedekiah, namely, Hamutal; so they are put together, whereas Jehoiakim was son of Zebudah. Although he was two years younger than his brother, Eliakim, he was elected to succeed his father on the throne at the age of twenty-three, under the name Jehoahaz. I. Ninth King of Judah 1. He fell into the idolatrous ways of his predecessors (23:32), was deposed by Pharaoh-Necho from the throne, and carried away prisoner into Egypt, where he died in captivity (23:33, 34; Jeremiah 22:10-12; 2 Chronicles 36:1-4). xiii. Ahaziah (Hebrew: u05d0u05b2u05d7u05b7u05d6u05b0u05d9u05b8u05d4 u0102u1e25azyu0101, Yah has grasped; also Greek: u1f48u03c7u03bfu03b6u03afu03b1u03c2, Ochozias in the Septuagint and the Douai-Rheims translation) was the eighth king of the northern Kingdom of Israel and the son of Ahab and Jezebel. He fell off the balcony of his palace in Samaria and was seriously injured. The son and successor of jehu, reigned 17 years, B.C. Score: 4.7/5 (63 votes) . Son of Jehu; second king in the fifth dynasty of northern Israel; reigned 814-797 B.C. Although the inscription may be a contemporary witness of this period, kings of this period were inclined to boast and make exaggerated claims; it is not clear whether Jehu killed the two kings (as the Bible reports) or Hazael (as the Tel Dan Stele reports), or if Jehu acted in concert with Hazael. . After hiding him in the Temple for seven years, Jehoiada had Jehoash crowned and anointed king in a coup dtat against Athaliah, who had usurped the Throne of David. The last of these kings is better known as Uzziah. Jehu had been commissioned by God to destroy the descendants of Ahab and rid the false god Baal from the land ( 2 Kings 9; 10:28 ). 3. Jehoiakim reigned under the protection of Necho for some time and paid heavy tribute. Jehoahaz his son reigned in his place. What does the Bible say about God watching over us? Does the Bible her son is jehoahaz and ahaziah the same person Athaliah, was king Ahab 's.. A few times the youngest son is not observed in the Bible say about God watching over us fought. Force behind, but returned himself to Egypt as his prisoner, where ended... Was kept in subjection by hazael king of Damascus protection of Necho for some time and paid tribute... 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