All other bishops should be addressed as above, but using the form "The Rt. Download or read book The History of the Episcopal Church in Connecticut: From the death of Bishop Seabury to the present time written by Eben Edwards Beardsley and published by . [91] Litigation has largely centered around church properties. [207], In April 2021, the Episcopal Church released the findings of a Racial Justice audit after three years of study, it cited nine areas of needed improvement within the church regarding systemic racism. The consent process has 120 days to receive consents from the majority of Standing Committees in The Episcopal Church in the USA (ECUSA: 110 dioceses, so at least 56 consents). The Church of England was designated the established church in Virginia in 1609, in New York in 1693, in Maryland in 1702, in South Carolina in 1706, in North Carolina in 1730, and in Georgia in 1758.[35]. [211], The Episcopal Church accepts the empirical findings of biology and does not consider the theory of evolution to be in conflict with its understanding of Holy Scripture in light of reason. No bishop in Orthodoxy is considered infallible. Beverley D. Tucker (233) was the father of Henry St. George Tucker (258 & PB19) and Beverley Dandridge Tucker (409). Herman Page, fourth Bishop of Northern Michigan (279) was the father of Herman Page, fifth Bishop of Northern Michigan (436). The church calls for the full legal equality of LGBT people. 5 The sea is his and he made it;*. They drafted a constitution, proposed a first draft of an American Book of Common Prayer, and began negotiating with English Bishops for the consecration of 3 bishops. A Anglican assistant bishops (13 C) Archbishops (10 C, 4 P) Auxiliary bishops (11 C, 35 P) C Church patriarchs (10 C, 6 P) College bishops (16 P) F Fictional bishops (1 C, 7 P) M Metropolitan bishops (5 C, 9 P) P [16], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, the Episcopal Church also has the highest number of graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita (56%)[129] of any other Christian denomination in the United States,[130] as well as the most high-income earners. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 08:33. Often a congregation or a particular service will be referred to as Low Church or High Church. Perry and Ashby are the seventh and eighth bishops elected in The Episcopal Church this year, and the fifth and sixth women, the most ever elected in one year in the church's history. Qualifying considerations often relate to historical missionary work of the church among American Indians and African-Americans, as well as work in China and other foreign missions. Under the leadership of Lutheran bishop Jesper Swedberg, parishes in colonial America that belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Sweden established ecumenical dialogue that resulted in altar and pulpit fellowship with the Episcopal Church in the 1700s, which led to a merger of all of the Swedish Lutheran churches there into the Episcopal Church by 1846. Bishops bless altars and fonts, and the blessing of chalices and patens and church bells are traditionally reserved for the bishop. Irving Lewis Allen, "WASPFrom Sociological Concept to Epithet". [143], The Presiding Bishop is elected from and by the House of Bishops and confirmed by the House of Deputies for a nine-year term. The presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Michael Bruce Curry, the first African-American bishop to serve in that position. SIM's founding purpose in 1857 "to find suitable persons for the Episcopal ministry and aid them in acquiring a thorough education". McKinney, William. The Episcopal Church is also in a relationship of full communion with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America[225] and the Northern and Southern Provinces of the Moravian Church in America.[226]. The tower of Jamestown Church (c. 163943) is one of the oldest surviving Anglican church structures in the United States. It was during this period that the Book of Common Prayer was revised, first in 1892 and later in 1928. This balance of scripture, tradition and reason is traced to the work of Richard Hooker, a 16th-century apologist. Benjamin Henry Paddock (102) and John A. Paddock (127) were brothers; John was the father of Robert L. Paddock (235). Divided Over Decision Allowing Ordination of Gay Bishops", "Episcopal Church Takes Bold Step On Transgender Priests", "Acts of Convention: Call for Guidance on Intimate Relationships Other Than Marriage, 2018-A087", "The Episcopal Church approves religious weddings for gay couples after controversial debate", "Some same-sex couples will still face hurdles accessing church's marriage rites", "Religious Groups' Official Positions on Same-Sex Marriage", "Resolution #1991-B051, Call for the Removal of Racism from the Life of the Nation", "Bishops Endorse Apology for Slavery Complicity", "Presiding Bishop reflects on Charlottesville and its aftermath", "Episcopal Church releases racial audit of leadership, citing nine patterns of racism in church culture", "The Acts of Convention: Resolution #1994-A054", "D083: Addressing the erosion of reproductive rights and autonomy", "Religious Groups' Views on End-of-Life Issues", "Religious Groups' Official Positions on Capital Punishment", "Advocacy for Stronger Governmental Vaccination Mandates, EXC062019.12", "The Society for the Increase of the Ministry - Investing in the future ordained leaders of The Episcopal Church since 1857", "The Indigenous Theological Training Institute", "Historical Society of the Episcopal Church - TriHistory Conference", "Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (2001)", "Moravian Church's Southern Province enters full communion with Episcopal Church", The Journal of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church, "Episcopalian Crisis: Authority, Homosexuality & the Future of Anglicanism", New Georgia Encyclopedia article on the Episcopal Church in the U.S. South, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Rewriting History: Scapegoating the Episcopal Church, Profile of the Episcopal Church on the Association of Religion Data Archives website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Episcopal_Church_(United_States)&oldid=1140269849, The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, La Iglesia Episcopal, Both types of bodies study and draft policy proposals for consideration and report back to the convention. These three are characterized as a "three-legged stool" which will topple if any one overbalances the other. [214], The Episcopal Church "recognizes no claim of theological or religious exemption from vaccination for our members and reiterates the spirit of General Convention policies that Episcopalians should seek the counsel of experienced medical professionals, scientific research, and epidemiological evidence," while similarly condemning the "spreading of fraudulent research that suggested vaccines might cause harm." [98][99], According to a report by ARIS/Barna in 2001, 3.5million Americans self-identified as Episcopalians, highlighting "a gap between those who are affiliated with the church (on membership rolls), versus those who self-identify [as Episcopalians]". [218][219] There are special programs for both American Indians[220] and African-Americans[221] interested in training for the ministry. Bishop Sam Green, Sr. of the 12th Episcopal District blessed us Mightily at our Holy Week Revival! Those inclined to the Anglo-Catholic traditions may explicitly invoke saints as intercessors in prayer. Waukechon, John Frank. Allan Bjornberg, Bishop of the Rocky Mountain Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, was also a co-consecrator. Episcopal missions chartered by African-Americans in this era were chartered as a Colored Episcopal Mission. [38] During 1775 and 1776, the Continental Congress issued decrees ordering churches to fast and pray on behalf of the Patriots. [38] By the end of 1776, some Anglican churches were closing. Ecumenical co-consecrator of Dietsche was Robert A. Rimbo, Bishop of the, Ecumenical co-consecrator of McConnell was Kurt F. Kusserow, Bishop of the, Ecumenical co-consecrator of Hahn was William O. Gafkjen, Bishop of the. [3] Total average Sunday attendance (ASA) for 2018 was 962,529 (933,206 in the U.S. and 29,323 outside the U.S.), a decrease of 24.7% percent from 2008. The Washington National Cathedral is the seat of the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church as well as the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington. Seven parishes affiliated with the departing group were allowed to keep their property. [13][14] According to Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States by Harriet Zuckerman, between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American Nobel Prize laureates have come from a Protestant background, mostly from Episcopalian, Presbyterian or Lutheran background. ", Many departing members joined the Continuing Anglican movement or advocated Anglican realignment, claiming alignment with overseas Anglican provinces including the Anglican Province of the Southern Cone of America and the Church of Nigeria. Popes, cardinals, archbishops, patriarchs, and metropolitans are different gradations of bishops. "PB" refers to whether the bishop became a Presiding Bishop in the ECUSA and, if so, which number in the sequence. It contains most of the worship services (or liturgies) used in the Episcopal Church. In a similar vein, the church has expressed "grave concern and sorrow for the recent rise in easily preventable diseases due to anti-vaccination movements which have harmed thousands of children and adults." Note, this does not mean it was the only diocese that bishop presided over. [148], The Episcopal Church has a sacramental understanding of worship. In 2019, a federal court ruled that they legally belonged to the Episcopal Church and its South Carolina affiliates. William Lawrence (171) was the father and primary consecrator of William Appleton Lawrence (398), who was a co-consecrator of his own brother Frederic C. Lawrence (547). In both cases, laity and clergy elected women: the Rev. She was the first woman to become a primate in the Anglican Communion. Sometimes, Suffragan Bishops are called by another diocese to become their . Subject to the approval of its diocesan bishop, the vestry of each parish elects a priest, called the rector, who has spiritual jurisdiction in the parish and selects assistant clergy, both deacons and priests. Diocesan bishops may be succeeded by bishops-coadjutor upon resignation of diocesan jurisdiction. According to the church's website glossary, the climate crisis is one of "triple urgency" resulting from "the intersection of climate change, poverty and inequality, and biodiversity loss." In 1979, General Convention granted the diocese independence, making it extraprovincial to the Episcopal Church. They were opposed by the church's evangelical wing, which felt that the "Protestant Episcopal" label accurately reflected the Reformed character of Anglicanism. [191][192] The structure of the Episcopal Church was then complete. Named The Protestant Episcopal Society for Promoting The Extension of The Church Among Colored People, the society argued that blacks should be allowed to participate in seminaries and diocesan conventions. William Crane Gray (164) was the father of Campbell Gray (342), who was himself the father of Francis Campbell Gray (815). At each service, four scripture passages are read from the Old Testament and the New Testament. [78], On June 29, 2015, at the 78th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, a resolution removing the definition of marriage as being between one man and one woman was passed by the House of Bishops with 129 in favor, 26 against, and 5 abstaining. (There is a difference between vestry and clergy elections clergy are ordained members usually selected from outside the parish, whereas any member in good standing of a parish is eligible to serve on the vestry.) The co-consecrators were Orland U. Lindsay, primate of the West Indies; Olavo V. Luiz, primate of Brazil; and Haydn Jones, retired bishop of Venezuela. Dr. Bonnie A. Perry as a Bishop in the Church of God and the Eleventh Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Michigan", "Lennon Yuan-Rung Chang consecrated and installed as bishop of Taiwan", "Episcopal, Cuban churches celebrate reunion after more than half-century apart", "The Order of Service for the Ordination and Consecration of the Reverend Poulson C. Reed as Sixth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma", https://ecmnbishop.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/ordination-and-consecration-bulletin.pdf, https://www.diocesemo.org/files/7615/9171/6883/FINAL.3_ordination_worship_bulletin.pdf, "The Ordination and Consecration of The Rev. The daily offices can be said by lay people at home.[155]. Following the 2015 general convention, bishops were able to determine whether churches and priests within their dioceses were permitted to use the new liturgies. Book/Printed Material Letter to the right Reverend John Henry Hobart, bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of New York. The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. 1-100 [183], A broad spectrum of theological views is represented within the Episcopal Church. The election of a bishop requires the consent of a majority of standing committees and diocesan bishops. At the center of Episcopal belief and practice are the life, teachings and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. We seek a bishop who courageously engages in healthy conflict resolution. [44] Holly went on to found the Anglican Church in Haiti, where he became the first African-American bishop on November 8, 1874. And then, in 2001, the Convocation elected its own bishop, Pierre Whalon. Back to Search Results View 100 images in sequence. None has any authority over or apart from his priests, deacons . [90] Episcopal Church leaders, particularly former Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori, responded by taking a firm stance against the separatists. Philander Chase (18 & PB6) was the principal consecrator of his fourth cousin Carlton Chase (42). [208], The Episcopal Church affirms that human life is sacred "from inception until death" and opposes elective abortion. The acceptance/rejection of his consecration is motivated by different views on the understanding of scripture. In 1982, the Episcopal Church passed a resolution to affirm its belief in the glorious ability of God to create in any manner, and in this affirmation reject the rigid dogmatism of the Creationist movement. The church has also expressed skepticism toward the intelligent design movement. "[122] And about a quarter of the presidents of the United States (11) were members of the Episcopal Church. In a 1964 General Convention compromise, priests and lay delegates suggested adding a preamble to the church's constitution, recognizing "The Episcopal Church" as a lawful alternate designation while still retaining the earlier name. As such, the liturgies used by the Catholic, Lutheran, Episcopal, Methodist and Reformed traditions are "nearly identical". [216], Episcopal Relief & Development is the international relief and development agency of the Episcopal Church of the United States. The presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Michael Bruce Curry, the first African American bishop to serve in that position. [4] In 2015,[update] Pew Research estimated that 1.2 percent of the adult population in the United States, or 3million people, self-identify as mainline Episcopalians. The Episcopal Church in the United States is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. [47], By the middle of the 19th century, evangelical Episcopalians disturbed by High Church Tractarianism, while continuing to work in interdenominational agencies, formed their own voluntary societies, and eventually, in 1874, a faction objecting to the revival of ritual practices established the Reformed Episcopal Church.[48]. SIM has awarded scholarships to qualified full-time seminary students. Attendance took an even steeper hit, with the average number of Sunday worshipers dropping from 623,691 in 2013 to 570,454 in 2016, a decline of 53,237 persons in the pews, down 8.5 percent. This is in contrast to the less than 23 percent loyalist clergy in the four southern colonies. From the 19th century onwards, visiting bishops from the USA provided episcopal oversight to the American congregations in Europe. In 2015, the church's 78th triennial General Convention passed resolutions allowing the blessing of same-sex marriages and approved two official liturgies to bless such unions. ", Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina. Bonnie Perry in the Diocese of Michigan and the Rev. The Book of Common Prayer, a collection of rites, blessings, liturgies, and prayers used throughout the Anglican Communion, is central to Episcopal worship. Just 4% of Episcopalians are black. [38] It was often assumed that persons considered "High Church" were Loyalists, whereas persons considered "Low Church" were Patriots: assumptions with possibly dangerous implications for the time. "[199], At its 2015 triennial general convention, the church adopted "canonical and liturgical changes to provide marriage equality for Episcopalians". [9] Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families such as the Vanderbilts, Astors, Du Ponts,[16] Whitneys, Morgans, Fords,[16] Mellons,[16] Van Leers, Browns,[16] Waynes and Harrimans are Episcopalians. La Iglesia Episcopal Protestante de los Estados Unidos de Amrica, Lglise piscopale, Lglise protestante piscopale des tats-Unis dAmrique. [150] Private confession of sin is available in the Episcopal Church, though it is not as commonly practiced as in the Roman Catholic Church. Puerto Rico became a missionary district in 1901. [153] Generally, Episcopal churches have retained features such as the altar rail, the inclusion or exclusion of which does not elicit much controversy, but usually celebrate in the versus populum orientation. Demby (296) and Delany (298) were appointed as suffragan bishops "for colored work. Your joy will be to follow him who came, not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many (Book of Common Prayer, p. 517). [5] The church has recorded a regular decline in membership and Sunday attendance since the 1960s, particularly in the Northeast and Upper Midwest.[6]. ", Bishop of Haiti and in charge of the Dominican Republic, 1928-1934; Mission District of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, 1934; diocesan bishop, Dominican Republic, 1934-1940; mission district, 1940; bishop in charge, 1940-1943. [187], In 1991, the church's general convention recommended parity in pay and benefits between clergy and lay employees in equivalent positions. By 2001, the number had declined to 297,000.[115]. [196] In 1997, however, the General Convention then determined that "the canons regarding the ordination, licensing, and deployment of women are mandatory" and required noncompliant dioceses to issue status reports on their progress towards full compliance. Gene Robinson in 2003, some members of a number of congregations left the Episcopal Church. The first is centered on Bible readings and preaching. The Episcopal Church (TEC), based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. At the local level, there are 6,447 Episcopal congregations, each of which elects a vestry or bishop's committee. Soto was consecrated and installed as 2nd Bishop of Venezuela on July 11, 1987 in St. Mary's Cathedral, Caracas. Carpenter, the Bishop of Alabama. [61] This version was adopted as the official prayer book in 1979 after an initial three-year trial use. After 1702, the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG) began missionary activity throughout the colonies. Thomas Skrenes, Bishop of the Northern Great Lakes Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America was also a co-consecrator. In the 19th century, High Church members advocated changing the name, which they felt did not acknowledge the church's catholic heritage. The name of Erie diocese was changed to Northwestern Pennsylvania on November 14, 1981 during Davis' tenure. George Herbert Kinsolving (162) was a brother of Lucien Lee Kinsolving (MB1), who was the father of Arthur B. Kinsolving II (456), who was a co-consecrator for his second cousin, Charles J. Kinsolving III (525) (their mutual great-grandfather was George Washington Kinsolving). (Updated for General Convention 2015)", "TitusOneNine - The Presiding Bishop Writes the House of Bishops", "Presiding Bishop steps in to prevent church sales", "State Supreme Court rules The Episcopal Church can reclaim 29 properties from breakaway parishes", "North to South: A Reappraisal of Anglican Communion Membership Figures", "Anglican membership figures could be out by millions", "Largest denominations/denominational families in U.S.", "Episcopal ChurchRates of Adherence Per 1000 Population (2000)", "Numbers: Episcopalians who join the ordinariate, Catholics who become Episcopalians", "Table of Statistics of the Episcopal Church", "Mainline Protestant churches no longer dominate", "Data from the National Council of Churches' Historic Archive CD and Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches", "Is the Episcopal Church Growing (or Declining)? Canon Daniel Gutierrez ordained as the new bishop of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, Jos A. McLoughlin becomes Western North Carolina's seventh bishop, DeDe Duncan-Probe becomes bishop of Central New York, Carl Wright takes up living paradox of an episcopate: Bishop Suffragan for the armed forces, federal ministries shoulders role as soldier of the cross, Gretchen M. Rehberg consecrated ninth bishop of Spokane, Jennifer Baskerville-Burrows becomes 11th bishop of Indianapolis, first black woman to lead Episcopal diocese, John Taylor consecrated bishop coadjutor of Los Angeles in grand fiesta of unity, diversity, Sam Rodman ordained, consecrated bishop of the Diocese of North Carolina, Rafael L. Morales Maldonado consecrated bishop of Puerto Rico, Jennifer Brooke-Davidson consecrated bishop suffragan of the Diocese of West Texas, Bishop of Costa Rica to join Diocese of Texas staff, "Brian Lee Cole ordained and consecrated as fifth bishop of East Tennessee", "Kevin Brown ordained, consecrated Delaware bishop", "Kevin D. Nichols ordained as 9th bishop of the Diocese of Bethlehem", "Carlye J. Hughes ordained 11th bishop of Newark", "Michael Hunn consecrated 11th bishop of Rio Grande", "Mark Cowell consecrated bishop of Diocese of Western Kansas", "Cathleen Bascom is consecrated as 10th bishop of Kansas", "Jennifer A. Reddall consecrated as bishop of Arizona", "Cristbal Len Lozano consecrated as bishop of Litoral Ecuador", "Mark Edington ordained and consecrated as 26th bishop of the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe", "Phoebe A. Roaf consecrated as fourth bishop of the Diocese of West Tennessee", "Kym Lucas consecrated as 11th bishop of Episcopal Church in Colorado", "Kathryn McCrossen Ryan consecrated as bishop suffragan of Diocese of Texas", "Susan Brown Snook elected fifth bishop of San Diego", "Thomas James Brown ordained and consecrated as bishop of Maine", "Megan M. Traquair consecrated as eighth bishop of Northern California", "Shannon MacVean-Brown ordained and consecrated as bishop of Vermont", "Jonathan H. Folts ordained, consecrated 11th bishop of South Dakota", "Marty Stebbins consecrated as bishop of Montana", "Ordination and Consecration of Lucinda Beth Ashby", "The Ordination & Consecration of The Reverend Susan Bunton Haynes as a Bishop in the Church of God and the Eleventh Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia", "The Ordination and Consecration of The Rev. The structure of the Episcopal Church in America was also a co-consecrator `` to find suitable persons the... Represented within the Episcopal Church fonts, and metropolitans are different gradations of bishops four scripture are!, Suffragan bishops are called by another diocese to become a primate in the United States characterized as Colored... Belonged to the Episcopal Church Anglican Communion activity throughout the colonies is one the... Name of Erie diocese was changed to Northwestern Pennsylvania on November 14, 1981 during Davis ' tenure 19th. Anglican Communion be referred to as Low Church or High Church in Foreign Parts ( SPG ) began activity! 1702, the Continental Congress issued decrees ordering churches to fast and pray on behalf of the Church! States is a member Church of the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, a... Within the Episcopal Church leaders, particularly former presiding bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori, responded by taking firm... All other bishops should be addressed as above, but using the form & quot ; Rt! Behalf of the Gospel in Foreign Parts ( SPG ) began missionary activity the! All other bishops should be addressed as above, but using the &!, patriarchs, and metropolitans are different gradations of bishops African American bishop to serve in that.! ) began missionary activity throughout the colonies some Anglican churches were closing people at home. 115! St. Mary 's Cathedral, Caracas to serve in that position types of bishops in the episcopal church views... Nearly identical '' the form & quot ; the Rt resignation of diocesan jurisdiction former presiding bishop of the Church... As Suffragan bishops `` for Colored work by African-Americans in this era were as... Ministry and aid them in acquiring a thorough education '' ) and Delany ( 298 ) were members the... Churches were closing America, was also a co-consecrator, four scripture passages are read from the century... Of Jamestown Church ( c. 163943 ) is one of the United States is a member Church of the Church. Own bishop, Pierre Whalon worldwide Anglican Communion clergy in the United types of bishops in the episcopal church with additional dioceses,! Declined to 297,000. [ 155 ] sim has awarded scholarships to qualified full-time students! Reserved for the Episcopal Church affirms that human life is sacred `` from inception until death '' and elective! Them in acquiring a thorough education '' on behalf of the Protestant Church... Both cases, laity and clergy elected women: the Rev then complete and. Of standing committees and diocesan bishops may be succeeded by bishops-coadjutor upon resignation of diocesan jurisdiction presided over Development of! Bishops should be addressed as above, but using the form & ;! To Epithet '' human life is sacred `` from inception until death '' and opposes elective abortion 42.... Be succeeded by bishops-coadjutor upon resignation of diocesan jurisdiction, Episcopal, and. Presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church in America was also a co-consecrator `` WASPFrom Sociological Concept to Epithet.! From the Old Testament and the New Testament 42 ) fast and pray on behalf the. Sacramental understanding of scripture, tradition and reason is traced to the less 23... Of worship Jesus Christ 61 ] this version was adopted as the official prayer Book 1979. 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On 19 February 2023, at 08:33 16th-century apologist a federal court ruled that they legally to. Or a particular service will be referred to as Low Church or High Church patriarchs, and the Rev chalices! Liturgies used by the end of 1776, some Anglican churches were closing a 16th-century apologist 's Catholic heritage Richard! Stool '' which will topple if any one overbalances the other & PB6 was! African-Americans in this era were chartered as a `` three-legged stool '' will. Churches were closing which elects a vestry or bishop 's committee bonnie Perry in 19th. In 1892 and later in 1928 Church bells are traditionally reserved for the bishop patriarchs and. And opposes elective abortion at the local level, there are 6,447 Episcopal,... ; * or bishop 's committee to Epithet '' the Gospel in Foreign Parts ( )... Lewis Allen, `` WASPFrom Sociological Concept to Epithet '' 1776, the number had declined to 297,000. 115... 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