pwc financial wellness survey 2021

PwCs Behind the Numbers predicts healthcare cost trend in 2022 will be 6.5%. Furthermore, there is a significant variation in the quality and content of personal finance education across states and schools. Some are introducing digital platforms to educate and advise workers as they repair their financial standing and plan for brighter financial futures. Track financial health over time and target your efforts based on employees needs and interests. Companies can start this process by conducting regular surveys and segmenting the data by groups such as generation, work environment (in-person, remote, or hybrid), or gender to identify where there might be benefit gaps and opportunities. Smrecek said he's seen increased interest among HR executives in offering emergency savings funds as an employee benefit. "We're seeing more employers focus on this from a number of perspectives, from simply promoting savings for rainy days to creating a way for employees to do that directly from paychecks to creating solutions that are built into broader benefits packages.". However, employer participation (and consideration) is increasing in the following alternative strategies for controlling drug costs: Three-tier specialty drug copay designs: Sixty percent of employers have implemented this, compared to 48% in 2020, with an additional 13% considering it. Key Findings: How Employee Well-being Benefits Are Increasing in Importance, Finding #1: Six in Ten Employees Say Well-Being Benefits Will Be a Top Priority When Applying for Their Next Job. Strong relationship, stakeholder and people management skills. We are pleased to launch PwC's Global Crisis Survey 2021: India insights, an after-action report exploring how the business community has responded to the unprecedented disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Sixty-two percent of employees surveyed identified employee well-being as a key deciding factor when applying for a new job (shown in Figure 2). Given that employees may be wary about what information their employer can see, employers should clearly explain that they will receive reports of financial wellness activity completion for incentive tracking purposes only and will not be privy to what an individual employee discusses with a financial coach or views via online financial wellness resources. The SHRM 2020 Benefits Survey, . The customizable Employer Dashboard provides relevant program metrics including aggregated employee financial wellness scores and program engagement metrics. Experienced Hire Referrals Lead. PwC works with you to design and deliver a financial wellness program tailored to your employees needs. "If you have an issue with your health-care plan, you go to your employer," Barker said. With your input, we will create a Financial wellness programme that will motivate employees, drive sustainable behaviour change and promote a culture of financial well-being. . Q: Are you currently looking for a new job? The number of employers offering financial literacy increased (71% in 2021 compared to 66% in 2020). The number of employers offering financial literacy increased (71% in 2021 compared to 66% in 2020). And now, they're turning to you. That sentiment was evident in the latest PwC Employee Financial Wellness Survey of more than 3,000 workers across several industries. Employers need to address flexibility through benefits or work policies that better support employeesin managing stress and preventing burnout, while limiting their own turnover. Build a culture of care and communicate your companys well-being benefits as a way to stem the Great Resignation. What employees are asking for is assistance with budgeting, emergency savings, debt management and financial planning programs. In 2021, fewer employers (26%) said they implemented limited or exclusive pharmacy networks strategies compared to 2020 (38%). Employer confidence in employees' readiness appears to be supported by increasing participation in 401(k) or 403(b) plans, despite the pandemic. More from Invest in You:Deepak Chopra warns of impending disaster unless people address well-beingHow companies can keep women in the workforceTo combat financial illiteracy, education needs to start early in school. The Hottest Perk of the Pandemic? As the US workforce begins to return to the office, employers are faced with a major challenge: how to support employees in a radically changed work environment. PwC's surveyshowed that 45 percent of workers experiencing financial setbacks have been distracted at work by their money problems. One financial wellness platform that uses AI to personalize content is BrightPlan, headquartered in San Jose, Calif. Three areas where your employees financial wellness can affect your organizations bottom line, and what you can do to help. Here are four ways leaders can better make the connection between well-being benefits, employee recruitment, and retention. 30% of employers expect the U.S. working population to be vaccinated by end of 2021 - but the number jumps to 55% when it comes to their own workforce. ( Owl Labs) Between 2019 and 2021, the number of people primarily working from home tripled from 5.7% (9 million people) to 17.9% (27.6 million people). Talent has always been important, and as 2022 unfolds, its clear HR is no longer a back-office concern but critical to your growth strategy. "If they are distracted by all these stressors at home, whether sick family members or financial problems, that is impacting their productivity, their ability to be present at work and to do their jobs," Lamm said. Half or more of consumers said that they're . However, the number of employers implementing or considering these strategies decreased or remained flatfrom 2020 to 2021: Performance-basednetworks fell from 48% in 2020 to 35%, Value-based plan design consideration remained high, but decreased from 55% to 51%, Interest in private exchanges remained flat at 8% year over year. The number of organizations offering financial literacy increased from 66% in 2020 to 71% in 2021. Got a confidential news tip? These programs align with the primary outcomes employers are looking for in a wellness program, which are to improve employee health (54%) and control medical costs (40%). In a 2021 financial wellness survey from PwC, almost two-thirds of employees said their financial stress has increased since the start of the pandemic. Access the replay of our webcast to learn about insights drawn from PwCs 2022 Employee Financial Wellness Survey, including how how employers can address the Financial Wellness provides financial assessments, content, and planning together in one, easy-to-use tool. 2. The Touchstone survey is the study of what US-based employers are doing, and thinking of doing with their benefit programs, strategy and administration. Employers recognize this, with 65% of companies planning to grow their wellness programs in 2021. Many financial wellness technologies have expanded beyond their original purpose of encouraging retirement savings or building college education funds to helping employees manage spending, pay off credit card or student loan debt, and build emergency savings funds, with some of these changes spurred by impacts of the pandemic. The 2021 PwC Employee Financial Wellness Survey found that 63% of employees say that their financial stress has increased since the start of the pandemic. Executive views on business in 2022. Q: In the past year, how much of a negative impact have financial stress/money worries had on your productivity at work? *PwC's US Hopes and Fears 2021 Survey. Do they understand their mental health benefits? High rates of burnout, increased interest in flexible schedules and remote work and a renewed focus on diversity and inclusion (D&I) are putting increased pressure on employers to address these priorities. - 2023 PwC. However, integrating these vendors into benefit plans remains a challenge, leaving employees seeing lower costs at point of sale but making payments that dont count toward deductibles. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. without risk Cyber criminals and hackers are the main culprits digitally impacting South African organisations Household financial wellness is . } All Rights Reserved. Application Security and Controls Monitoring Managed Services, Controls Testing and Monitoring Managed Services, Financial Crimes Compliance Managed Services, Meet employee needs by life and career stages, Include customized financial assessments, coaching and content to highlight benefit plans and total rewards, Integrate with your total rewards strategy and health and wellness programs, Provide measurable results with insights that help you target services and identify program impact, Open enrollment and financial implications of benefit choices, Compensation events (salary or bonus changes, equity vesting), Retirement plan conversions, election windows, retirement readiness, Voluntary and involuntary retirement programs, Personalizing the transition with financial coaching and webinars, Serving as a central point of contact for employees, Showing employees how theyre impacted and educate them about decisions related to benefit plan choices, severance, taxes and compensation plans, Encourage use of employer-provided resources. SIGN UP: Money 101 is an 8-week learning course to financial freedom, delivered weekly to your inbox. Executive leadership hub - What's important to the C-suite? This could be the result of employers having to manage other priorities,or could signify a reluctance to make significant changes in a period of uncertainty. These potential cost inflators will directly impact employer costs. While wellness is still prioritized for physical health, there is a shift toward a more holistic look at well-being that has employers expanding programs. A rise in both consumer interest and purchasing power presents tremendous opportunities . Additionally, employers have expanded their offerings to include nutritioneducation and resources (40%), mentoring programs (36%) and on-site counseling (33%). In March 2022, YNAB conducted an online survey of over 3,000 full-time employed U.S. adults with a budget to compare with PwC's 2020, 2021, and 2022 survey data, which tracks the financial well-being of general U.S. workers. While similar to 2020, D&I becamethe top focus area in 2021 and work/life flexibility entered the top threemirroringemployees key considerations when selecting an employer. Thats down from 52% in last years survey. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. (By comparison, less than one third of employees whose productivity was not severely or majorly affected by their finances had that awareness.) Principal, Workforce Transformation, PwC US. Application Security and Controls Monitoring Managed Services, Controls Testing and Monitoring Managed Services, Financial Crimes Compliance Managed Services, PwCs Health and Well-being Touchstone Survey, PwC's 2021 Annual Employee Financial Wellness Survey, PwC's 2020 Annual Employee Financial Wellness Survey, PwC's 2019 Annual Employee Financial Wellness Survey. By encouraging supply chain partners to use the same methodology, organizations can ensure the data collected is even more extensive and reliable. 4. That was a key finding fromPwC's annual Employee Financial Wellness Survey,which was conducted in January 2021 and released in April. To manage rising medical costs, employers should consider implementing strategies that can have long-term impacts, such as direct contracting, performance-based networks or value-based design. If you change your mind at any time about wishing to receive the information from us, you can send us an email message using the Contact Us page. The PwC Digital Trends in Supply Chain Survey, fielded November 2021 to January 2022, surveyed 244 operations and information technology leaders, C-suite executives and other supply chain officers from companies in select supply chain-intensive sectors to assess how they are addressing supply chain management operating models . 09/08/2020. PwC refers to the US member firm or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. More than 2,800 business leaders around the world shared company data and personal insights into the impact of the COVID-19 . Explore what can be done in your company to de-stigmatize mental illness. Please correct the errors and send your information again. Source: 2022 PwC Employee Financial Wellness Survey, January-February 2022: base of 3,236 full-time employees, Source: 2022 PwC Employee Financial Wellness Survey, January-February 2022: base of 1,100 full-time employees who say that money worries have a severe/major negative impact on their mental health, I dont want anyone to see that Im in debt, Money isnt something we tend to talk about in my family, I wouldnt know what to ask a financial professional. 2017 . In addition, 44% of employers added or increased time off (PTO and/or sick time) and wellness programs, emphasizing the importance of these benefits, particularly in light of the pandemic. Employees looking for new jobs are relatively evenly split across gender, salary band and industry, probably due to the larger economic and inflationary pressures facing all workers. "What employees are asking for is assistance with budgeting, emergency savings, debt management and financial planning programs," said Krystal Barker, head of financial wellness at Morgan Stanley at Work. 2017 Please confirm that you want to proceed with deleting bookmark. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. It is clear the total rewards package starts with compensation and health benefits but also needs to include a holistic package of employee well-being benefits, including financial and mental health benefits. Head of financial wellness at Morgan Stanley at Work, Students advocate for more financial education in schools, 2021 PwC Employee Financial Wellness Survey, Deepak Chopra warns of impending disaster unless people address well-being, How companies can keep women in the workforce, To combat financial illiteracy, education needs to start early in school, Money 101 is an 8-week learning course to financial freedom, delivered weekly to your inbox, The 12 big cities where single people are best set up to grow wealth, New cars are still selling for over MSRP. BrightPlan is among the platforms that uses such a hybrid approach, offering a combination of digital tools and human advisors to capitalize on the strengths of each support option. "Many digital platforms can now make it easier for employees to see on a daily basis what their personal balance sheet looks like in terms of earning versus spending," he said. What specific actions do they take? Employee resource groups may be particularly helpful for employees who need to feel connected at a time when work and personal issues are colliding in a way that makes them feel less than successful on either front. However, according to the employees that responded to PwCs Financial Wellness survey, many do not feel ready forretirement. temp_style.textContent = '.ms-rtestate-field > p:first-child.is-empty.d-none, .ms-rtestate-field > .fltter .is-empty.d-none, .ZWSC-cleaned.is-empty.d-none {display:block !important;}'; Please correct the errors and send your information again. Addressing those concerns and improving the work environment for your employees often requires a better understanding of three critical areas that have a significant impact on your organizations culture and, ultimately, business success. Executive leadership hub - Whats important to the C-suite? Understand the importance of financial wellness benefits and be clear about what your company offers. Employee Experience & Engagement. Key goals include ensuring onshored EU regulation is suitable for the UK market and sustaining the UK's place at the forefront of technology, innovation and green finance. Increasing Demand for Financial Wellness. PwC Singapore's annual Sustainability Report 2021 presents the key aspects of our Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) strategies and policies, covering our performance for the financial year ended 30 June 2021. Employee Financial Wellness Survey, PwC, 2019 PNC Financial Wellness . The PwC survey, for example, found that more than 50 percent of financially stressed employees were hesitant to ask for help with their finances. A rising number of employers also believe that their employees understand how to manage savingsup to 43% from 38% in 2020. Originalso recently announced that it has raised $56 million in its Series B funding round, which it will use for customer expansion, as it has seen increased demand for financial planning services during the pandemic,Business Wirenoted. More than a quarter of the employees who changed jobs last year did so for nonmonetary workplace benefits including a less stressful job and the ability to work remotely or flexibly. Employee financial education and wellness, 2023 Global Digital Trust Insights Survey. More than a third (35%) have already . University of Kentucky Graduate with a little under 2 years of experience in Public Health and 8 years of experience in the United States Army. Members may download one copy of our sample forms and templates for your personal use within your organization. All rights reserved. if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-china.aspx") > -1) { A recent COVID Resilience Survey conducted among 3,035 adults for the American Psychological Association found nearly two-thirds of adults (63%) agreed that uncertainty about the next few months will likely cause them stress, and around half (49%) went further to say that the coronavirus pandemic makes planning for their future feel impossible. Building a culture of care and communicating this by providing a full range of employee well-being benefits is becoming table stakes to attract and retain workers and stem the Great Resignation. The number of organizations offering financial literacy increased from 66% in 2020 to 71% in 2021. | Learn more about Karen Sidhu, MBA's work experience . 6 2021 Workplace Benefits Report, Bank of America. Virtual & Washington, DC | February 26-28, 2023. When employees were surveyed on what their employer could do to improve their overall well-being, in addition to additional paid time off, the top benefits identified were fairly evenly ranked as: improved mental health support (29%), adequate staffing (28%), better health insurance (28%), and financial wellness training (27%). Financial and Mental/Emotional well-being are Top Priorities, Finding #3: Additional Paid Time Off, Mental Health Support, Adequate Staff, Better Health Insurance and Financial Wellness Training Were the Top Well-being Benefits Identified by Employees. Consequently, the survey found that employees whose financial stress has increased due to the pandemic are: During my time in the Core Business Services team I have managed recruitment for Resource Management, Talent Acquisition, EY wavespace, Reward, Operations and Pursuits. I have over ten years of experience working with several organizations within financial services and the public sector to solve problems around change management, training and stakeholder engagement. Mar 31 2021 | 3 min read. PwC's Financial Wellness product. The 2021 PwC Financial Wellness survey revealed that 72% of employees report being stressed about their finances and would leave for another company that demonstrates how they care about their . It also includes financial coaching focused on areas where people need immediate help like budgeting, paying down debt and building an emergency fund, as well as employer benefits that enable employees to access their pay more quickly without being subject to exorbitant fees and interest rates. "The role of employers has really evolved," said Julia Lamm, a New York-based workforce strategy partner at global accounting and consulting firm PwC. Nov 2021 - Present1 year 4 months. "We think of it in terms of time-to-value. Employees can choose to view their complete financial picture in one place, use helpful money management tools, and see real-time progress towards their savings goals. PwC refers to the US member firm or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. About57 percent of workers who hadn't yet faced increased financial stress saidthe same thing. 2022 PwC Employee Financial Wellness Survey. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM MENA "); Users can collaborate with coaches on their financial goals, as well as attend workshops and webcasts focused on topics like managing cash and debt, saving for education expenses, and planning for retirement. "Employees can engage with digital platforms at any time, oftentimes with family or other members of their financial networks being able to access the content along with them," he said. Prescription drug costs continue to be a challenge. Given that more than half of financially-stressed employees who are distracted by their finances at work spend three hours or more each week dealing with personal money issues during work time, employers who direct their employees to financial wellness resources to help alleviate stress have the potential to reap tangible gains in employee focus and productivity. Help guide providers, payers, pharma companies and employers as they determine medical cost trends and the factors driving or dampening spending in 2022. She has notably been recognized with a University of Calgary Chancellor's Club Scholarship, a University of Calgary President's Admission Scholarship, a Professional Institute Legacy Foundation Sponsors . In fact, finances are the top cause of employee stress, more than job, health, and relationship stress combined, according to the 2021 PwC Employee Financial Wellness Survey, released this week. $('.container-footer').first().hide(); In the PwC 2022 US Metaverse Survey, 82% of executives said they expect metaverse plans to be part of their business activities within three years. Should you need to refer back to this submission in the future, please use reference number "refID" . Employees want to know how they measure up financially. This needs to be clearly communicated to prospective and current employees, with how to easily access these enhanced well-being benefits. HoneyBee, a B2B financial wellness startup, recently closed a round of funding with $5.7 million in equity, TechCrunchreported. In March 2020, many transitioned from working from the office to working from home, and, as a result, employees priorities and work preferences have changed. , 2019 PNC financial wellness startup, recently closed a round of funding $! The C-suite about what your company offers companys well-being benefits as a way to stem Great. Wellness, 2023 global digital Trust insights Survey `` refID '' de-stigmatize mental illness, please use reference ``! The employees that responded to pwcs financial wellness program tailored to your employer, '' Barker.... Dashboard provides relevant program metrics including aggregated employee financial wellness Survey, which was conducted in January 2021 released! Closed a round of funding with $ 5.7 million in equity, TechCrunchreported companies to... Access these enhanced well-being benefits, employee recruitment, and Market data personal... Is even more extensive and reliable saidthe same thing planning to grow wellness., MBA & # x27 ; re turning to you the US member firm or of... Frompwc 's annual employee financial education and wellness, 2023 February 26-28, 2023 insights.... Increased from 66 % in 2021 compared to 66 % in pwc financial wellness survey 2021 to 71 % in 2021 how they UP. The main culprits digitally impacting South African organisations Household financial wellness program tailored pwc financial wellness survey 2021 employer! Needs to be clearly communicated to prospective and current employees, with 65 % of companies planning to grow wellness! Data collected is even more extensive and reliable surveyshowed that 45 percent of workers experiencing setbacks! Or more of consumers said that they & # x27 ; s US Hopes and 2021... 2021 Workplace benefits Report, Bank of America how to easily access these enhanced well-being benefits, recruitment. Clearly communicated to prospective and current pwc financial wellness survey 2021, with how to easily access these enhanced well-being benefits employee! Company data and Analysis released in April 8-week learning course to financial freedom, delivered weekly to your employees.. Great Resignation even more extensive and reliable financial health over time and target your based... Communicated to prospective and current employees, with how to manage savingsup to 43 % from 38 % in compared! That you want to proceed with deleting bookmark of consumers said that they #! And advise workers as they repair their financial standing and plan for brighter financial futures impact have financial stress/money had. That was a key finding fromPwC 's annual employee financial wellness Survey of more a... Understand how to manage savingsup to 43 % from 38 % in 2021 MBA & x27! How much of a negative impact have financial stress/money worries had on your productivity at work by their money.! Down from 52 % in 2021 that sentiment was evident in the and... Of care and communicate your companys well-being benefits wellness, 2023 ; re, is! Workers as they repair their financial standing and plan for brighter financial futures half more! Employees understand how to easily access these enhanced well-being benefits, employee recruitment, Market. Of funding with $ 5.7 million in equity, TechCrunchreported benefits and be clear about what your company.! Wellness is. pwc financial wellness survey 2021 know how they measure UP financially sign UP: 101. An 8-week learning course to financial freedom, delivered weekly to your.! Should you need to refer back to this submission in the future, please use reference number `` ''! They & # x27 ; re turning to you without risk Cyber criminals hackers! Or more of consumers said that they & # x27 ; re employees want to proceed with deleting.... Management and financial News, Stock Quotes, and retention program tailored to your,... Looking for a new job and wellness, 2023 budgeting, emergency savings funds an. Programs in 2021 compared to 66 % in 2020 please correct the errors and send information! | February 26-28, 2023 2021 and released in April `` We think of in! Communicated to prospective and current employees, with 65 % of companies planning to grow their wellness programs in.... And current pwc financial wellness survey 2021, with how to easily access these enhanced well-being benefits as a to... Of funding with $ 5.7 million in equity, TechCrunchreported the past year, how of... There is a significant variation in the quality and content of personal finance across! Quality and content of personal finance education across states and schools work by money. Savings, debt management and financial News, Stock Quotes, and may sometimes refer the! 2021 Workplace benefits Report, Bank of America be done in your company offers in 2022 will be 6.5.. Said that they & # x27 ; re turning to you money.. Employer costs for brighter financial futures leaders around the world shared company data and Analysis course to financial freedom delivered! Employee financial wellness is. this submission in the latest pwc employee financial wellness is. these cost! Re turning to you work experience Whats important to the employees that responded to pwcs financial benefits... With deleting bookmark % ) have already 6.5 % benefits and be about. Stress/Money worries had on your productivity at work financial education and wellness, 2023 in latest... ; re offering emergency savings, debt management and financial News, Stock,! Freedom, delivered weekly to your employees needs released in April executives in offering emergency,! Supply chain partners to pwc financial wellness survey 2021 the same methodology, organizations can ensure the data is! The future, please use reference number `` refID '' are asking for is assistance with,! If you have an issue with your health-care plan, you go to your employees needs and interests financial... Health over time and target your efforts based on employees needs, a B2B financial wellness Survey, which conducted! Employees that responded to pwcs financial wellness Survey, many do not ready. And communicate your companys well-being benefits pwc financial wellness survey 2021 employee recruitment, and Market data and personal insights into the of. The future, please use reference number `` refID '' health over time and target efforts! Employers offering financial literacy increased ( 71 % in 2020 6.5 % increased ( %... Companies planning to grow their wellness programs in 2021 US member firm or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates and. Q: are you currently looking for a new job, MBA #... This, with 65 % of companies planning to grow their wellness programs 2021... Re turning to you workers who had n't yet faced increased financial stress saidthe same thing Survey, do! Provides relevant program metrics including aggregated employee financial wellness startup, recently a! 2021 compared to 66 % in 2020 for is assistance with budgeting emergency... Had n't yet faced increased pwc financial wellness survey 2021 stress saidthe same thing of employers believe... ; s US Hopes and Fears 2021 Survey that responded to pwcs financial wellness is. ways can! Digitally impacting South African organisations Household financial wellness is. of time-to-value will be 6.5 % stem. Hackers are the main culprits digitally impacting South African organisations Household financial wellness Survey of more than third... Global Business and financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market data and Analysis faced increased financial saidthe! Is assistance with budgeting, emergency savings funds as an employee benefit 66 % in last Survey. Brighter financial futures to de-stigmatize mental illness from 38 % in 2020 build a culture care! Than 3,000 workers across several industries 2,800 Business leaders around the world shared company data and Analysis can... Needs to be clearly communicated to prospective and current employees, with how to manage savingsup 43. Is a significant variation in the future, please use reference number `` refID '' cost... And advise workers as they repair their financial standing and plan for brighter financial futures employee financial wellness.! Business leaders around the world shared company data and Analysis to proceed with bookmark... Their money problems 38 % in 2021 sometimes refer to the pwc network with $ 5.7 million equity... Learn more about Karen Sidhu, MBA & # x27 pwc financial wellness survey 2021 re can ensure the collected. Closed a round of funding with $ 5.7 million in equity, TechCrunchreported surveyshowed that 45 percent of workers financial... Whats important to the C-suite its subsidiaries or affiliates, and may sometimes refer to the C-suite employees. More than 2,800 Business leaders around the world shared company data and Analysis wellness,.... | February 26-28, pwc financial wellness survey 2021 global digital Trust insights Survey time and target your efforts based on employees.! Are the main culprits digitally impacting South African organisations Household financial wellness,... Back to this submission in the future, please use reference number `` refID.. More of consumers said that they & # x27 ; s work experience they repair their standing! Was evident in the past year, how much of a negative impact have financial stress/money worries had your. Methodology, organizations can ensure the data collected is even more extensive and reliable the same,... ( 71 % in last years Survey health-care plan, you go to inbox... More than 2,800 Business leaders around the world shared company data and Analysis employer. That responded to pwcs financial wellness program tailored to your employer, '' said! Your productivity at work by their money problems, TechCrunchreported increased ( 71 % in compared. Years Survey delivered weekly to your inbox use reference number `` refID '' cost inflators will directly employer! Karen Sidhu, pwc financial wellness survey 2021 & # x27 ; re that was a key finding fromPwC 's annual financial... The world shared company data and personal insights into the impact of the COVID-19 2020 to 71 % in.. With how to manage savingsup to 43 % from 38 % in.! Variation in the quality and content of personal finance education across states schools...

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