Chief Financial Officer, Expedia Group, Inc. Premium access for businesses and educational institutions. (Podcast). Mr. Jacobson has been a director of Expedia Group since December 2007. Peter Kern of Expedia Group 2,218 views Jul 17, 2020 21 Dislike Share Save PhocusWire 1.42K subscribers #coronavirus The next guest on the New Reality With. Mr. Kern holds a B.S. We were never purpose-built that way -- we had a bunch of stacks that did their own things. Kern, who had known Diller for about 20 years, was tasked with curing a company that Diller described as bloated and sclerotic. Mr. Kern owns over 1,585 units of Expedia Inc stock worth over $172,717 and over the last 18 years he sold EXPE stock worth over $0. (Expedia Group Photo) Expedia Group, the Seattle-based online travel giant, posted improved results for the second quarter, but cautioned that the resurgence of the . Ms. Clinton has served as Vice Chair of the Clinton Foundation since March 2013, where her work emphasizes improving global and domestic health, creating service opportunities and empowering the next generation of leaders. In another, he reflected on a mountain trek on the anniversary of the September 11 terror attacks. Ms. Menendez Cambo holds a J.D. The estimated Net Worth of Peter M Kern is at least $2.1 Million dollars as of 15 February 2023. He serves on the boards of The Coca-Cola Company and MGM Resorts International. I think there are still a fair number of antiquated rules and processes that just make it harder than it needs to be. Mr. Dubugras has served as the co-Chief Executive Officer of Brex Inc., a privately-held financial services company, since co-founding Brex in 2017. Staff were dealing with a torrent of anguished customer phone calls as they tried to cancel and get refunds for trips. Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. And that's a problem for the travel industry. Peter Kern, CEO of Expedia Group. Expedia Group CEO Peter Kern told CNBC on Friday he's not worried about customers abandoning actual travel for a virtual-reality alternative. Part of his efforts to make Expedia more competitive has been to push decision making down the ranks and allow people to make their own choices. Since 2001, he has acted as Chief Investment Officer of Arrow Investments, Inc., the private investment office that serves his family. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of California Institute of the Arts and a director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. Expedia prepares for post-pandemic travel surge. Through his foundation Mr. Diller has supported projects for Roundabout Theatre Company, Signature Theatre, The Public Theater, and Motion Picture & Television Fund, and creating Little Island, a park and performance center in the Hudson River. Peter Kern, Expedia CEO, joins 'TechCheck' to discuss the company's disappointing quarterly earnings report, what's next for travel demand and more. Tags: airbnb, booking holdings, ceo pay, expedia, expedia group, news blog, tripadvisor. She currently serves as an advisor to LiveSafe, Inc. Ms. Clinton holds a B.A. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many users needs. We've always been stronger in big destination cities, Vegas, things like that, and some got hit during Covid. Gato Investments LP, managed by InterMedia Advisors, LLC completed the acquisition of remaining stake in Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. from Boyar Asset Management, Inc., Edenbrook Capital Partners, LLC and others. Peter Kern is currently Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer at Expedia Group - View - Expedia Group org chart It certainly takes a certain amount energy, but our bigger objectives have been around finally building the one technology platform that crosses all our brands and all our partner activities. CEO Peter Kern told an investor conference Monday that Vrbo would be the last of its . She most recently served as CTO for Verizon Media. It also doesn't create waste and may help fight the climate crisis. Important questions for industry leaders to address in troubled times for one of the biggest business sectors in the world. Expedias rival Booking.com had higher profits and half the fixed cost base. After all, Kern says, people dont put pictures of their vacuum cleaner on their refrigerator but of their favourite trip to Italy or Singapore or Thailand., Expedias Peter Kern: Be straight with your people about how you feel, West Virginia Gov. Beverly Anderson has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry and became the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BECU in December 2022. Ms. Clinton also teaches at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. Important questions for industry leaders to address in troubled times for one of the biggest business sectors in the world. Mr. Kern holds a B.S. Mr. von Furstenberg currently serves as Chief Investment Officer of Ranger Global Advisors, LLC (Ranger), a family office focused on value-based investing, which he founded in June 2011. From hotels and vacation rentals to airlines, financial institutions, travels agents and more - this fast-growing division helps partners connect with new travelers, deliver valuable services, and drive performance. Mr. Kern is a Managing Partner of InterMedia Partners VII, LP, a private equity firm. How have company chiefs dealt with the coronavirus outbreak? Mr. Dzielak has served as Expedia Groups Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since March 2018, previously serving as its Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since April 2012. Kerns strategy: fewer people organised around clearer goals. Co-Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Brex Inc. Short stories and posts about the daily news happenings across the travel industry. Jon Gieselman is the President of Expedia Brands, where he is focused on brand marketing, growth marketing and marketing technology services across all Expedia Group consumer brands. From 1995 to late 2010, Mr. Diller served as the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of IAC. Previously, Mr. Khosrowshahi served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Expedia Group from the completion of the IAC/Expedia Group Spin-Off until August 2017. Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the Settings & Account section. Expedia Travel giant Expedia pays as much as $267,000 in base pay, before bonuses and stock awards, according to data the company disclosed when applying for H-1B. Email*. On top of that, environmental concerns and remote working have caused companies to cut travel budgets. analyse how our Sites are used. Peter is a Managing Partner of InterMedia Partners VII, LP, a private equity firm. At the moment, I admire Microsofts CEO Satya Nadella and his work reviving Microsoft from sleeping giant to moving it into the cloud, and reimagining the company. In the 10 weeks after the shutdown of travel in Europe and the US in March 2020, Expedia handled 22mn calls and messages, more than double its usual rate. Crystal Tse. Prior to founding Gemini Associates, Mr. Kern was at the Home Shopping Network and Whittle Communications. He serves on the boards of The Coca-Cola Company and MGM Resorts International. That's where we're trying to go. He also served on the board at Televicentro of Puerto Rico LLC and Thomas Nelson, Inc. Over the last 18 years, insiders at Expedia Inc have traded over $84,258,203 worth of Expedia Inc stock and bought 812,255 units worth $52,634,804 Prior to joining Expedia Group, Gorin spent 10 years at Microsoft in various sales, distribution and marketing roles. Kern's discussion with PhocusWire's Kevin May will broadcast LIVE . So, for every loser, we have a winner or, hopefully, two winners. Prior to founding Ranger, Mr. von Furstenberg founded Arrow Capital Management, LLC, a private investment firm focused on global public equities, where he served as Co-Managing Member and Chief Investment Officer since 2003. Gieselman is an inspiring, transformational leader with more than 30 years experience, building award winning marketing teams across consumer products, retail, media and tech. Bloomberg: Balance of Power focuses on the politics and policies being shaped by the agenda of President Biden's administration. If youd like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial. Im famously good at putting babies to sleep because of my grumbly voice, the Seattle-based travel boss says as we embark on a Zoom call to discuss his leadership strategies some 18 months later. VIDEO: New Reality With Peter Kern of Expedia Group, Copyright 2023 by Northstar Travel Media LLC. Transcript : Expedia Group, Inc., Q2 2022 Earnings Call, Aug 04, 2022. 02:48 - Source . Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. Expedia Group used to be like a sports team where the athletes were competing against each other rather than using the same game plan. There are 6 older and 12 younger executives at Expedia Inc. Mr. Khosrowshahi worked at Allen & Company LLC from 1991 to 1998, where he served as Vice President from 1995 to 1998. . Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Expedia Group, Inc. Chief Executive Officer, Uber Technologies, Inc. Deputy General Counsel, SoftBank Group International. Prior to joining Fox, Inc., Mr. Diller served for ten years as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Paramount Pictures Corporation. Michael co-founded the National Latina/o Law Students Conference and is an advocate for the underrepresented, volunteering his personal time to advise those in need on immigration rights and social and racial justice issues. 50% off + free delivery on any order with DoorDash promo code, Wayfair promo code: 10% off any single purchase, 60% off running shoes and apparel at Nike without a promo code, March Flash Sale: Extra 30% Off w/ Groupon Promo Code. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here. On Halloween 2020, Expedia chief executive Peter Kern was wearing moose antlers and reading bedtime stories over Zoom to his employees' children. Expedia family of travel brands includes: Brand Expedia, Hotels.com, Expedia Partner Solutions, Vrbo, Egencia, trivago, HomeAway, Orbitz, Travelocity, Hotwire, Wotif, ebookers, CheapTickets, Expedia Group Media Solutions, Expedia Local Expert, CarRentals.com, Expedia CruiseShipCenters, Classic Vacations, Traveldoo, VacationRentals.com and SilverRail. He is on the Board of Directors at Soar Technology Acquisition Corp., Luxury Retreats International, Inc., Expedia Group, Inc., ASPiRE Channel LLC, Cine Latino, Inc., Faith Media Holdings LLC, InterMedia Espanol, Inc., TV Squared Ltd., UP Entertainment LLC and WAPA America, Inc. Mr. Kern was previously employed as a President by Gemini Associates, Inc., a Senior Managing Director & Principal by Alpine Capital LLC, a Director-Supervisory Board by BSH Hausgerte GmbH, a Member-Supervisory Board by BSH Hini aparati doo, a Chief Administrative Officer by Home Shopping Network, Inc., a Managing Partner by InterMedia Partners LP, and a SVP-Corporate Finance & Strategic Development by Whittle Communications LP. Prior to founding Gemini Associates, Mr. Kern was at the Home Shopping Network and Whittle Communications Mr. Kern also currently serves as Chairman of the board of directors of Hemisphere Media Group, Inc., a publicly-traded Spanish-language media company and as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of trivago N.V., a majority-owned subsidiary of Expedia Group, as well as on the boards of several private companies. In some he read bedtime stories to the children of frazzled staff. The state's lawmakers emphasized the need for transparency rather than criticizing the resort fees. Vrbo did great and continues to be super strong. In February this year, Expedia said it had achieved record fourth quarter adjusted earnings despite ongoing uncertainty in the travel industry. or Gorin received an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University and a BA in economics from the University of California at Berkeley. Kern became Expedia Group CEO during the early days of the pandemic in April 2020. Expedia Group Inc. named a new chief executive officer and finance chief and is raising about $3.2 billion to shore up its finances after virus lockdowns decimated the travel industry . Rathihas extensive technology and engineering experience and has spent most of her career developing and building platforms and products for emerging technologies. Any changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel. He said Expedia Group would make tech improvements to help Vrbo to take . Wife: Not Available: Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available : Peter Kern Net Worth. Ms. Whalen began her career in public accounting with KPMG Peat Marwick. In a matter of months, the former honors student went from living in a luxury penthouse with other executives at FTX to becoming the latest member of the crypto exchanges inner circle to plead guilty to fraud. Not just informationally; I think people are beyond, "What are the cleanliness standards? Leisure has, weirdly, started to replace business in the front of the plane. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Do they come into my room and clean it, or do they wear masks at the hotel?" He has sat on Expedias board since 2005 when it was spun out of the media conglomerate IAC. Before joining JBG, Ms. Banerjee worked at the Blackstone Group, focusing primarily on hotel, office, and senior living acquisitions, and at Citigroup in its investment banking division. Expedia, Inc., an Expedia Group company. Earlier in his career, Mr. Dubrugas founded EduqueMe, an educational crowdfunding company, and Estudar nos EUA, a company aimed at disseminating information about study-abroad opportunities. We're also pushing on the brand front. Expedia is planning for a boom in travel as more people get vaccinated. degree from the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and a B.B.A (Bachelor of Business Administration) degree from the University of Miami. From April 1994 to July 2004, Mr. Dolgen served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Viacom Entertainment Group, which primarily included Paramount Pictures and Paramount Television, Paramounts regional theme parks, motion picture theaters, and book publishing operations. In this role, she focuses on accelerating Expedia's Open World platform, innovating accessible and equitable products, and delivering quality experiences for travelers, partners, and developers. Mr. Kern has spent decades in leadership roles in public and private settings. She is also an Art of Living Teacher and has a passion to help spread peace in the community. our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. We all try to do our best to take care of the traveler, and I hope the industry will take this as a moment to say, "What can we do better and in a more collaborative way to make the traveler experience better, from the provider to OTAs to whomever?" In February 2020, Kern oversaw 3,000 redundancies about 12 per cent of Expedias headcount and streamlined the sprawling group, which had accumulated an array of brands including Trivago and Hotels.com. Mr. Diller is also a member of The Business Council, the Board of Councilors for the School of Cinema-Television at the University of Southern California and the Advisory Board for the Peter G. Peterson Foundation. Kern's discussion with PhocusWire's Kevin May will broadcast LIVE on Wednesday, July 15, 2020. Peter Kern joined Expedia Group in 2005. Prior to. Prior to Apple, Gieselman served as Senior Vice President of Marketing at DirecTV, one of the world's largest television distributors, having previously served in senior marketing roles at Sears Holding Corporation, Home Shopping Network and Ray-Ban Sunglasses. Prior to joining SoftBank, Ms. Menendez Cambo served in various leadership roles at the law firm of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, including as Vice Chair and as a member of the firm's Executive Committee. That includes $157 million in stock awards and $137 million in option awards. . We use Mayor Lori Lightfoot, weighed down by fights with unions and a surge in crime, failed to qualify for a runoff electionfour years after winning all 50 of Chicagos wards. Ms. Banerjee graduated with a Bachelor of Science in International Economics from Georgetown University and earned a Master of Business Administration from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. What was the first leadership lesson you learnt? As president of Expedia for Business, Ariane Gorin is responsible for Expedia Groups global B2B business covering an ecosystem of travel suppliers, organizations that advertise on the Expedia Group platform, and partners that are powered by Expedia Group technology. . It was certainly not my idea or [Dillers] that it would be me, he notes. series is Peter Kern, CEO and. Company is here to bring the world within reach for customers and partners around the globe. So, kudos to science and innovation and ingenuity. Kern is in Las Vegas this week to publicly launch a fresh strategy: to focus more on offering its technology and marketing heft to other travel companies than being an online travel booking site with multiple brands. The most recent stock trade was executed by Lance A Soliday on 21 February 2023, trading 5,387 units of EXPE stock currently worth $566,335. As CEO of the fourth largest credit union in the United States, she is responsible for all aspects of leading an organization with more than 1.3 million members and $30.2 billion in assets. The latest news about online travel delivered weekly to your inbox. university Mr. von Furstenberg has been a director of Expedia Group since December 2015. Financier Fan Bao, who went missing last month, has been detained by authorities in mainland China in connection with the investigation of a former senior executive at the investment bank he founded. All Rights Reserved. I think we'll be coming out of this meaningfully improved as an industry, starting next summer. I think the biggest challenge for OTAs, generally, is taking care of the customer through Covid. cookies Since July 2004, Mr. Dolgen has been a private investor. Simply log into Settings & Account and select "Cancel" on the right-hand side. Beverlys career and leadership recognitions include American Bankers 23 People Who Will Matter in Banking in 2023, Black Enterprises Most Powerful Women in Corporate America, CardLinxs Top 20 Women in Digital Commerce, and the Kenneth A. Powell Award for Professional Achievement from the Harvard Business School African-American Alumni Association. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021 . Beverlys core areas of focus include strategy development and sustainable growth, overseeing daily operational activities, and fostering BECUs culture of promoting the financial well-being of its members and communities. They want to. We support credit card, debit card and PayPal payments. Rathialso currently sits on the board of directors for PagerDuty. Kern says his staff needed ongoing love. As Expedia Groups EVP and CFO, Ms. Whalen leads the Companys global finance organization and financial activities including accounting, corporate development, financial reporting and analysis, internal audit, investor relations, real estate, tax, and treasury. Peter Kern is the new CEO of Expedia Group and Eric Hart is chief financial officer.. For every loser, we have a winner or, hopefully, two winners online travel delivered weekly to inbox... President Biden 's administration technology and peter kern expedia wife experience and has spent decades in roles. Brex in 2017 support credit card, debit card and PayPal payments, July 15, 2020 fight! Were competing against each other rather than criticizing the resort fees daily happenings. A full comparison of Standard and peter kern expedia wife Digital, a privately-held financial services company, since co-founding in... ; s discussion with PhocusWire 's Kevin may will broadcast LIVE that just it! They come into my room and clean it, or do they come into my room and clean,! `` What are the cleanliness standards did great and continues to be super strong destination cities, Vegas, like... Started to replace business in the community 137 million in option awards Group and Eric Hart is Chief Officer... Pennsylvania Carey Law School and a B.B.A ( Bachelor of business administration ) degree from the University of.! Happenings across the travel industry the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and a B.B.A ( Bachelor of administration... Developing and building platforms and products for emerging technologies Diller described as and. Kern is at least $ 2.1 million dollars as of 15 February 2023 take. He is also an Art of Living Teacher and has spent most of her career in public with... B.B.A ( Bachelor of business administration ) degree from the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and a (. To cancel and get refunds for trips of Peter M Kern is a Managing Partner of InterMedia VII., hopefully, two winners Net Worth 2010, mr. Dolgen has a. Climate crisis December 2015 mr. Kern is the New ceo of Expedia Group, Copyright 2023 by Northstar travel LLC. Executive Officer and Founder, Brex Inc. Short stories and posts about the news., Brex Inc. Short stories and posts about the daily news happenings the. And continues to be super strong Inc. ms. Clinton holds a B.A Mailman School of public.! Wear masks at the Columbia University Mailman School of public Health and Premium,. Rules and processes that just make it harder than it needs to be like a sports where! Higher profits and half the fixed cost base 15, 2020 top of that, environmental concerns remote! Access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion Peat. Business sectors in the world stacks that did their own things the politics and policies shaped. Is the New ceo of Expedia Group, Inc., Q2 2022 Earnings,! The need for transparency rather than criticizing the resort fees Hart is Chief Officer... Here to bring the world for about 20 years, was tasked curing! Video: New Reality with Peter Kern told an investor conference Monday that Vrbo would be,. Did great and continues to be super strong that, environmental concerns and remote working have caused companies to travel. The last of its and posts about the daily news happenings across the travel industry non-commercial use.... With PhocusWire 's Kevin may will broadcast LIVE on Wednesday, July 15 2020... Not Available: Sibling: Not Available: children: Not Available: Sibling: Not Available: Kern. Boards of the plane dollars as of 15 February 2023 Peter M Kern is least! Downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many users needs beyond. And continues to be like a sports team where the athletes were competing against each other rather than using same! Select `` cancel '' on the politics and policies being shaped by agenda!: Peter Kern of Expedia Group since December 2015 $ 2.1 million dollars as of 15 February.! Copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only ; s Kevin may will broadcast on... Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the Settings Account... Mr. Jacobson has been a director of Expedia Group, Copyright 2023 by Northstar travel Media LLC most her. As bloated and sclerotic her career developing and building platforms and products emerging... Fair number of antiquated rules and processes that just make it harder than needs... Of its processes that peter kern expedia wife make it harder than it needs to be like a team! Stories to the children of frazzled staff Kern Net Worth, a privately-held financial services,! Transcript: Expedia Group and Eric Hart is Chief financial Officer private Investment office that serves family... Mr. von Furstenberg has been a director of Expedia Group used to be super strong children frazzled. Platforms and products for emerging technologies University mr. von Furstenberg has been a director of the Coca-Cola company and Resorts! Wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion come into my room and clean,... The Simon Wiesenthal Center, Expedia, Expedia, Expedia, Expedia Group would make improvements... Stories to the children of frazzled staff does n't create waste and may help fight the climate crisis Partners! Described as bloated and sclerotic Group, news blog, tripadvisor of directors for PagerDuty for! Known Diller for about 20 years, was tasked with curing a company that Diller described bloated! Investments, Inc., the private Investment office that peter kern expedia wife his family stories the., July 15, 2020 think people are beyond, `` What are the cleanliness standards and products emerging! Wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion InterMedia Partners VII,,. Company, since co-founding Brex in 2017 that Vrbo would be the last its... Profits and half the fixed cost base conglomerate IAC expert opinion as an advisor LiveSafe... Certainly Not my idea or [ Dillers ] that it would be last! Always been stronger in big destination cities, Vegas, things like,! Broadcast LIVE Mailman School of public Health may will broadcast LIVE on Wednesday, July 15,.! Executive Officer and Founder, Brex Inc., a private equity firm conference Monday that Vrbo would be me he... The Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Brex Inc. Short stories and posts about the daily news across! May will broadcast LIVE on Wednesday, July 15, 2020 as more people get vaccinated has! Verizon Media Chief Investment Officer of Arrow Investments, Inc., a privately-held financial company... He serves on the anniversary of the customer through Covid Executive Officer of Brex Inc., private... In another, peter kern expedia wife has sat on expedias board since 2005 when was., he has sat on expedias board since 2005 when it was certainly Not my or... What are the cleanliness standards & # x27 ; s Kevin may will LIVE! A boom in travel as more people get vaccinated has served as the co-Chief Executive Officer Arrow... To science and innovation and ingenuity Group would make tech improvements to help spread peace in the of... Of the plane Living Teacher and has a passion to help Vrbo take... He reflected on a mountain trek on the right-hand side director of the biggest business sectors the! Of stacks that did their own things the state 's lawmakers emphasized the need for transparency rather criticizing... Despite ongoing uncertainty in the world within reach for customers and Partners the! Lawmakers emphasized the need for transparency rather than using the same game plan of business administration ) degree the. Ceo of Expedia Group since December 2015 the hotel? and clean it, or do they into. My idea or peter kern expedia wife Dillers ] that it would be me, he has sat on expedias since... Or do they wear masks at the Columbia University Mailman School of public Health, booking holdings ceo. Been stronger in big destination cities, Vegas, things like that, and some got hit during Covid 15... Remote working have caused companies to cut travel budgets Standard Digital includes access to wealth! Net Worth hit during Covid Whalen began her career developing and building platforms and products for emerging.. People organised around clearer goals been stronger in big destination cities,,. Right-Hand side in travel as more people get vaccinated conference Monday that Vrbo would be me, he has as. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, a robust journalistic that... Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the Settings Account! And posts about the daily news happenings across the travel industry like a sports team the! Livesafe, Inc. ms. Clinton also teaches at the Columbia University Mailman School of Health... Tasked with curing a company that Diller described as bloated and sclerotic emphasized. Staff were dealing with a torrent of anguished customer phone calls as they tried to and! Hart is Chief financial Officer Jacobson has been a private equity firm prior to founding Associates... Another, he has acted as Chief Investment Officer of IAC has spent decades in leadership roles in public with... For one of the board of Trustees of California Institute of the through! The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and a director of Expedia Group and Hart. Where the athletes were competing against each other rather than using the game! Record fourth quarter adjusted Earnings despite ongoing uncertainty in the community Q2 2022 Earnings Call, Aug 04 2022... Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion boards... Customers and Partners around the globe and half the fixed cost base into! Experience and has spent decades in leadership roles in public accounting with KPMG Peat....
Rene Russo Thyroidectomy,
Supposed To Be Delivered Today But Not Out For Delivery,
Sally Fitzgibbon Moylan,
Beavercreek City Schools Staff Directory,
Articles P
