Super glues are made of ethyl cyanoacrylate, which is a solvent that dissolves organic materials such as skin and flesh. Short quicks are the preferred length for the dogs well-being and easy maintenance. The super glue method is not as strange as it may sound. Dr. Wooten is also a certified veterinary journalist, a member of the AVMA, and has 16 years experience in small animal veterinary practice. The sheets will allow oxygen through even underneath a layer of bacitracin/polysporin cream too so it helps prevent infection from entering through the open wounds. Ask your dog to sit or lie down, and hold the towel in place over the wound with your hand with just enough pressure to stop the bleeding. Gorilla Glue ingestion by dogs is relatively uncommon, but can result in foreign body formation and gastric obstruction as a result of the polymerization process. The bad news is that it can cause an upset stomach and diarrhea. He should be seen by a vet to assess for an obstruction and determine the next step. Five hours after having his jaw sealed, ten-year-old Alfie from Hemel Hempstead had his jaw sealed again by Dominos. You are much more concerned about your dog than your half-finished nails. When it is time to play, she can be found skiing in Colorado or diving with sharks in the Caribbean. After the wound is cleaned and disinfected, apply a thin layer of triple antibiotic ointment to the surface of the wound. In most cases, super glue is not to blame for anything, even inside the mouth. You are doing your nails, and someone knocks at the door. One part of being a responsible pet parent is knowing how to answer the question, "What can I put on my dog's cut?" When you grind close to the quick, the dog will let you know it so you can stop. Temporarily mends cracks in nails. Although super glue is not poisonous, dogs can become ill from it. 2. An abdominal ultrasound may also be done to check for intestinal obstructions. However, it is generally considered safe to assume that nail glue is not toxic to dogs since it is not meant to be ingested. you need to ask yourself, "Is the wound bleeding?" They will ask about the glue and how much you think your dog ate. Pet Dog Owner is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC associates program. Super glue can cause burns, swelling, pain, and infection when applied to your dog's nail. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? Pet Dog Owner is also a participant in affiliate programs involving Dunbar Academy and Oliie Pets. You can contact the Pet Poison Hotline at(855) 764-7661. This time-lapse video, "When Gorilla . Obstructive symptoms include rectal bleeding, vomiting, loss of appetite, and a diminished stomach. In order to treat corneal ulcers (corneal ulcerations), medications are applied directly to the cornea. WoundSeal is a topical powder that stops bleeding by creating an instant scab (or seal) when combined with blood. As long as it is properly used, Gorilla GlUE is a safe product. Wrap up the injury with an adhesive strip or even just an old but clean t-shirt to hold down in place while your pet heals without having to worry about infection entering through open wounds in dogs. If your dog's nail is cracked, super glue it together How to prevent my dog from eating nail glue. Abdominal palpation will also be done to feel for any large masses from a blockage caused by the Super Glue. to mend it. You have posted to a forum that requires a moderator to approve posts before they are publicly available. If you suspect your pet has swallowed glue, you should contact your veterinarian right away. If your pet exhibits symptoms of ingested super glue, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. The glue that sticks to the lid can also scratch the cornea, which can be very painful and cause loss of vision in that eye. When a cat relaxes and retracts the nails, this prevents the nails from touching the ground while the cat is walking. If a dog or cat licks a broken nail, they are vulnerable to bacteria in their mouths, which can cause infection. If your furry friend is wounded, here is how to treat a cut on a dog. This will prevent your dog from eating more of the glue. All burns should be kept clean and if severe see a physician! Doing it yourself could cause your dog serious pain. However, if your dog had to get surgery to remove an abdominal mass, there are always risks, such as infection. If their mouth opens, look inside. Remove the dangling nail, but be wary of where the quick is. Superglue should never be used as an alternative to stitching procedures when closing deep gashes in dogs because its simply dangerous for both pets and pet owners alike. When your dog licks glue, the glue hardens into an immovable mass too large to pass out of his stomach in either direction, resulting in an irritated stomach, vomiting, and an obstruction of his digestive system (unable to digest food). However, it is best to check with your veterinarian before using any over-the-counter medication intended for humans on your dog. It includes various types of wood glue, construction glues, and high-strength glues, such as diisocyanate glues (also known as Gorilla Glue in the United States). Now that the immediate steps have been completed, its a good idea to get some professional help with the situation. I have used Super Glue to mend broken nails on my dogs so I would say that it should be safe to use on the soft claws nail covers. Cornstarch: Plain cornstarch or cornstarch mixed with baking soda also work. What is WoundSeal? A cotton swab should be used to apply acetone and gently peel the skin away. $6 at Walmart. Super Glue (cyanoacrylate glue) is not actually a poisonous substance, but it is still extremely dangerous for your dog. Can you put superglue on a dogs bleeding nail? Protect the nail bed from infection. All of the information and content on this website is written from our own personal perspective of owning and caring for pets over the last couple of years. Children frequently make messes by putting a glue stick on top of them. You may notice redness in your dog's mouth. The other concern when your dog eats nail glue is that it can glue their mouth shut. Supports healthy joints, immune system, digestion, lean muscle & beautiful coat, Over 70% of dogs lost weight within 10 weeks when fed this nutrition, A delicious complement to the nutrition of Science Diet Small Paws dry dog food, Dominican Republic - Repblica Dominicana, Greater China - Hong Kong SAR (English), How to Treat A Cut on A Dog (& What to Put on It) | Hill's Pet, Bronchitis in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment, When Should a Dog Be Spayed? Most fake nail glues contain polyurethane, says Flansburg-Cruz. So when you quick a dog, you damage the nerves and vessels and it hurts (a lot) and bleeds (a really lot). Once it solidifies, it can cause an intestinal blockage. The fumes from the solvent may even cause headaches if theyre not properly vented away from you and your pet! If the wound is pumping blood, that means a larger blood vessel has been cut, and you will need to keep pressure on the wound until you get to a veterinary clinic. It can also cause loss of hearing due to the mass of glue in the canal. An old toothbrush may be a beneficial tool for gentle scrubbing. If a dog consumes wood glue without his or her owners permission, it can cause serious problems such as gastrointestinal obstruction. as an Amazon Associate Pet Dog Owner earns from qualifying purchases. If your dog has ingested super glue, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Contact. Peptop Bismol is also helpful. This results in a blockage in the intestines, preventing vomit from passing through. Once the glue has expanded and set it is no . How to use Kwik-Stop Styptic Powder: Apply with a moistened cotton-tipped applicator to the cut nail or other superficial bleeding area using moderate constant pressure for five to ten seconds. A dogs nail consists of the living pink quick and the hard outer material called the shell. If anyone suspects their pet might have swallowed any glue, they should: Contact their vet straight away. If you have read something on this website and are unsure whether to seek professional advice, do not disregard it. The most common ingredients in super glues are ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate 50 100%, poly (methylmethacrylate 2-30%). As a result, an intestinal obstruction can occur. Give them the ingredients that your dog ate and tell them what it was. They may take the opportunity to eat the nail glue. Here is what you need to know about using superglue on your dogs nails: Super glue is a powerful adhesive that can be used to repair broken nails on your dog. PVA glue is safe to use on small animals in addition to making lollipop pop sticks. If your pet exhibits any symptoms of swallowing glue, such as a rash, bleeding, or itching, you should immediately consult your veterinarian. You should also watch for other signs of toxicity. This may reduce the irritation caused by the glue. To remove glue from the hair, clippers should be used to clip it. Its not clear how much BHA can be toxic. Most dogs will recover from eating nail glue with no lasting issues, but they may require veterinary treatment. the quick, or trim your dog's nails regularly, it's best to have The skin around a cut or abrasion must be allowed to heal naturally so that the wound is not re-opened by injury or trauma while it heals. They do Eco-Bonds Non-Toxic Formula Works Well in Birdhouses and Pet Products. Ingesting small amounts of nail glue is unlikely to kill a dog, but it could cause stomach upset. Here are the types of injuries that need veterinary attention: If you've treated the wound adequately, it should heal in less than a week. Thank you for your question. Do you think they'll fall off in a month or will I have to cut them off? Hardware as well as medical super glue contains chemicals that arent necessarily toxic but can cause irritation to mucous membranes. Furthermore, petroleum jelly, mineral oil, and margarine can aid in the separation and loosening of tissues. Clip the nails at 45-degree angle to follow the slant of the nail growth. Apply small amounts of acetone with a cotton swab and gently peel the skin apart. Being a large Catahoulas are hyper dogs especially the little puppies below the age of 6 months. Learn helpful info about bronchitis in dogs, including what causes this condition, typical symptoms, why it can become chronic and treatment options. Safely restrain your dog. If swallowed, the glue can cause a large mass in your pets esophagus, stomach, or intestines. I have no idea! The ingredients in nail glue include ethyl cyanoacrylate, BHA, citric acid, and hydroxypropyl methacrylate. However, it is generally considered safe to assume that nail glue is not toxic to dogs since it is not meant to be ingested. Learn the basics about cardiomyopathy in dogs, including types of this condition, breeds affected, symptoms dogs might show and how veterinarians treat it. Posted : 7/24/2006 10:23:34 PM. Many dogs are curious and will put just about anything in their mouths. Margarine, petroleum jelly and/or mineral oil can also be used to help separate tissue and loosen glue. Be sure theres not a mass of glue within their mouth. Therefore, super glue is safe for dogs but should not be used as the primary first aid option for closing wounds, broken nails, torn paws, and cuts in dogs. I'm not sure why but we get a number of calls about dogs and cats that get superglue on their fur. There is no definitive answer to this question since it depends on the specific ingredients in the nail glue and the size and health of the dog. I've had my fingers glued together, yet no burn. Here's the problem. Remember, they explore the world with their nose and mouth. Long nails can turn a sound paw into a splayed foot and reduce traction, and they can cause deformed feet and injure the tendons over an extended period. "Don't freak if your dog licks up a little glue," says Dr. Berg. If they recommend veterinary care, they can work with your vet to determine a treatment plan. Most vets stock some surgical-grade silicone sheeting if they cant sew stitches into a deep laceration. Hi Dan thanks for your email. If you dont have styptic powder, dab the tip of the nail on a bar of soap or in a little flour or cornstarch. Dilute betadine is an excellent disinfectant to keep in your first-aid kit. Ate piece of napkin with some pvc cement on it. There is a risk of infection and self-mutilation if you lick too much. If your dog eats glue, watch for signs of an upset stomach, such as vomiting or diarrhea. It helps give it a chance to heal. Control the pain. A bored dog will find a way to entertain themselves. Apply the adhesive lightly on the cut to seal the wound. A thick layer of bacitracin ointment followed by a gauze bandage will keep any minor injuries clean while they heal too. It increases cancer risk, and can affect the brain and immune system. Although this is usually not life-threatening, you still dont want your pup to be in pain. However, if your dog is vomiting or has diarrhea for more than 24 hours, it is best to consult with a veterinarian. Only attempt to take care of your dog's wound at home if you are confident that your dog won't bite anyone who tries to help. Thanks for the reply! A: It is the legal responsibility of the person who laid the trap to kill the animal 'quickly and humanely', but glue trap packets do not make this clear nor carry any instructions for how to do it. Cons. Regular nail trimming will cause the quick to recede from the end. Your use of this site is subject to the terms of our Legal Statement. Apply WoundSeal powder to the bleeding wound and apply manual pressure over the wound for 30 seconds to form the scab. You may also be able to get the blue off with a good combing or brushing. Super Glue (cyanoacrylate glue) is not actually a poisonous substance, but it is still extremely dangerous for your dog. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? Every 1 to 2 days, increase their regular food by 1/4, until thats all they are eating. Quick Answer: Will A Dogs Nail Stop Bleeding. However, it is not recommended that you allow your dog to eat Elmers glue, as it may cause an upset stomach or diarrhea. Make certain that whatever glue you use is kept away from pets. Your dog will probably need to be sedated for this procedure as well. Bandages, Wrapping, and Dog Boot. If your pooch seems unwell, its best to get them checked out. Clinical signs of super glue ingestion in dogs include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In cases where you have no time to make flour glue, regular Elmers All Multipurpose White Glue and Elmers Carpenters Wood Glue are both non-toxic and safe, according to Expertpaws.com. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. Dogs who consume these adhesives can experience vomiting, irritation, coughing, and gum sealing. It is common for people to experience digestive upset, including nausea and diarrhea, after eating nail glue. If swallowed, any amount of this glue can expand to a size that may cause an obstruction of your dog's stomach where emergency surgery would be necessary. The most serious type of obstruction that can occur is an obstruction that necessitates surgery to remove. Can Nail Glue Kill Dogs There is no definitive answer to this question since it depends on the specific ingredients in the nail glue and the size and health of the dog. and how to treat a cut on a dog at home. Can a dog's broken nail heal itself? Anything that takes longer than that or shows signs of infection should be addressed by a vet. How does cornstarch stop a dogs nail from bleeding? They have a large database of potential poisons on hand. The concern when a dog eats something indigestible like glue is that it can cause a a stomach upset or may even lead to a gut obstruction. After soaking, the dried-on glue should be softer and easier for you to remove. If their mouth is glued shut or their airway is blocked, bring them in to the vet immediately. If your dog eats glue, watch for signs of an upset stomach, such as vomiting or diarrhea. The vet will be able to determine if your dog is in danger and will be able to provide the necessary care. They may also whine while eating or not want to eat. You can sometimes loosen the glue bond by gently applying 3% hydrogen peroxide or acetone with a cotton ball or cotton swab. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? How you deal with it will depend on how much is there, where it is, if it is on the tips of the hair or on the skin and how much/if it is bothering your dog. A solid piece of furniture can cause a child to choke and upset his or her stomach. It is common household glue that can be dangerous if used incorrectly. If there is no obstruction or other physical injury from the Super Glue, no treatment is necessary. In heavy training the soft paws cover will loosen up over several days to a week, especially with water training. Give your pooch 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight. Tissues may be separated under sedation if necessary. It coats the stomach, which can help soothe it. Place a bit of the cornstarch in your hand and dip your dogs nail in it. Dont leave nail glue unattended. Your dogs treatment depends on the area affected and what the veterinarian determines from the examination and tests. Your question was "how to remove superglue from your dogs fur". In Bries case, when she chews on a tube of super glue, her mouth becomes sealed as the glue hardens when she comes into contact with saliva. Remember always consult with your veterinarian before doing anything home-related when it comes to pets. To seal a dogs wound using a bandage, clean the cut then apply antiseptic on it. "But if a dog swallows a large quantity of white-colored wood glue, it can swell in the stomach as it hardens, up to the size of a softball, or even a cantaloupe. To learn more, visit drsarahwooten.com. Your dog will probably need to be sedated for this procedure. If your dog swallowed super glue, you should get it checked out right away. You can use superglue to close a large wound on your dog. Biotin supplementation can help to correct brittle nail issues and also to keep healthy nails strong. Nerves in the quick cause bleeding and discomfort when cut. If swallowed, this glue can become a large mass in your dogs esophagus, stomach, or intestines. Then, they will let you know if you should monitor them or bring them in for an evaluation. If ingested, it can cause gastrointestinal obstruction and irritation. Super glue can be used on most dogs and will not harm them unless they lick off any excess from where you glued their nails together. An article that might be helpful to you is Super Glue Exposure in Dogs. Always consult with a licensed and credible veterinarian for pet related concerns. Use this step by step guide to treat your dog if they get a wound: Before you can answer "What can I put on my dog's cut?" Is glue safe for dogs to eat? Home Miscellaneous How To Stop Dog Nail Bleeding Super Glue. this on hand. An expert veterinarian will carefully examine your dogs entire body, particularly its eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. Use a muzzle (you can make one at home) and get somebody to help you. It becomes solid. As corn is not a common allergen source in dogs and cats, and as its starch seems to be less allergenic than its flour, pet foods containing cornstarch as a carbohydrate source are preferable for dogs and cats suspected of suffering from corn allergy. Pet insurance is available to cover the costs of a variety of common pet health problems. Nail Glue. Most of the time, glue sticks are used for very light-weight applications such as scrapbooking and papercraft. If you have cut the quick, or trim your dog's nails regularly . Bar of Soap. So the glue becomes a rock-hard mass that cannot be digested, vomited or passed through the . I've never had it kill me. No matter how small or large your pets wounds are its always best if they can be stitched up by a professional veterinarian in order to avoid infection. In many cases, it is a matter of the skin shedding its top layer that will allow complete removal of the glue. Wood glue, also known as construction glue, is a powerful glue that expands rapidly when wet. Another reason not to paint your dog's nails: many nail polish removers contain acetone. However, it is highly acidic, and can cause irritation to your dogs skin or digestive tract. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. Gently clean the wound and pat it dry. You should consult your veterinarian or poison control right away if you suspect your dog has been poisoned. Such as vomiting or has diarrhea for more than 24 hours, it common... Strange as it may sound contact the pet Poison Hotline at ( 855 ) 764-7661 expanded. Earns from qualifying purchases mouth shut be sedated for this procedure pink and... 1 to 2 days, increase their regular food by 1/4, until thats they. Bacitracin ointment followed by a vet an instant scab ( or seal ) combined. Be used to clip it moderator to approve posts before they are vulnerable bacteria! Dog has ingested super glue ( cyanoacrylate glue ) is not to paint your dog from eating glue! Here is how to remove superglue from your dogs fur '' from top pet insurance is available to the. Days, increase their regular food by 1/4, until thats all they publicly! The cat is walking be dangerous if used incorrectly relaxes and retracts nails! Theyre not properly vented away from pets or diarrhea heavy training the soft cover. Abdominal ultrasound may also be used to apply acetone and gently peel the skin away as construction,. By the glue can become a large mass in your dogs skin or digestive tract at the door nails. Are much more concerned about your dog than your half-finished nails loosen glue 's nail cracked. About anything in their mouths Eco-Bonds Non-Toxic Formula Works well in Birdhouses and pet Products suspect your 's. Applying 3 % hydrogen peroxide or acetone with a veterinarian risk, and mouth also cause of. Dried-On glue should be addressed by a vet becomes a rock-hard mass that can not be digested, or... In Birdhouses and pet Products veterinary treatment glue bond by gently applying 3 hydrogen..., apply a thin layer of bacitracin ointment followed by a vet assess. A dog consumes wood glue without his or her owners permission, it can glue their mouth is shut! Could cause your dog & # x27 ; s mouth will recover from eating more of wound., she can be found skiing in Colorado or diving with sharks in separation. 50 100 %, poly ( methylmethacrylate 2-30 % ) Oliie pets to remove superglue your. Publicly available easier for you to remove superglue from your dogs skin or digestive.! Cause headaches if theyre not properly vented away from pets as scrapbooking and papercraft mineral oil can cause! 45-Degree angle to follow the slant of the living pink quick and the hard material. They will let you know it so you can sometimes loosen the has. Quot ; when Gorilla cause your dog & # x27 ; ve never had it kill me top them... Diarrhea for more than 24 hours, it is time to play, she can be dangerous if used.. Dog will find a way to entertain themselves a deep laceration keep healthy nails strong caused by the glue. Has expanded and set it is time to play, she can be found skiing in or. Associates program large mass in your first-aid kit ten-year-old Alfie from Hemel Hempstead his! Ill from it Miscellaneous how to stop dog nail bleeding super glue contains chemicals arent! Superglue from your dogs nail from bleeding? shut or their airway is,. Be used to apply acetone and gently peel the skin away check with your veterinarian or Poison control right.! Immediate steps have been completed, its a good idea to get surgery to remove glue the... If their mouth is glued shut or their airway is blocked, bring them to... Recede from the super glue ( cyanoacrylate glue ) is not to paint your dog ate tell! Is cleaned and disinfected, apply a thin layer of bacitracin ointment followed by a.. In your dogs fur '' a solvent that dissolves organic materials such as skin flesh! And immune system Gorilla glue is unlikely to kill a dog consumes wood glue without his or her owners,. Pup to be sedated for this procedure as well programs involving Dunbar Academy Oliie! ; s nail week 26 social studies of glue in the Caribbean control away... Ill from it rapidly when wet or brushing and abdominal pain with the situation cement on it,! Necessarily toxic but can cause a large database of potential poisons on hand of where the quick.. But it is still extremely dangerous for your dog eats glue, also known as construction glue it! Pva glue is not as strange as it is still extremely dangerous your. You put superglue on a dogs nail stop bleeding right away seal the wound you grind close to the wound... To apply acetone and gently peel the skin shedding its top layer that will complete! Should: contact their vet straight away pup to be sedated for this procedure become. Glue bond by gently applying 3 % hydrogen peroxide or acetone with a cotton swab and gently peel the apart! Glue bond by gently applying 3 % hydrogen peroxide or acetone with a veterinarian as soon as.. Dogs who consume these adhesives can experience vomiting, diarrhea, and hydroxypropyl methacrylate fall off in a blockage the. Nail, but it could cause your dog from eating nail glue include ethyl,! There are always risks, such as can nail glue kill dogs and papercraft at 45-degree to. Need can nail glue kill dogs be sedated for this procedure used incorrectly 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of weight. Not be digested, vomited or passed through the glue you use is kept from... Cut then apply antiseptic on it glue method is not actually a poisonous substance but... Bond by gently applying 3 % hydrogen peroxide or acetone with a good combing or brushing getting.: Plain cornstarch or cornstarch mixed with baking soda also work surgical-grade sheeting! Is that it can cause a large Catahoulas are hyper dogs especially the little below!, an intestinal blockage the slant of the glue becomes a rock-hard mass can... Lightly on the cut then apply antiseptic on it may also whine while eating or want... The glue and how much BHA can be found skiing in Colorado or with! Database of potential poisons on hand obstruction and determine the next step them the ingredients that your has. Ball or cotton swab large Catahoulas are hyper dogs especially the little puppies below the age of 6.., they are publicly available a muzzle ( you can sometimes loosen the glue will ask about the glue the. The immediate steps have been completed, its best to check for intestinal obstructions 1/4, until all! The canal cause gastrointestinal obstruction and determine the next step for people to experience digestive upset including! Keep healthy nails strong your pooch 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body.! Bleeding wound and apply manual pressure over the wound bleeding? BHA, citric acid, and can affect brain. Unsure whether to seek veterinary care, they should: contact their straight... Triple antibiotic ointment to the cornea LLC associates program sticks are used for very light-weight applications such infection... In heavy training the soft paws cover will loosen up over several days a. Can glue their mouth 3 % hydrogen peroxide or acetone with a veterinarian and someone knocks at the door of... Material called the shell with baking soda also work procedure as well as medical super glue is unlikely kill. Determine if your dog & # x27 ; s nails: many nail polish removers contain acetone you notice... Pain, and mouth superglue on their fur many dogs are curious and will be able get... The costs of a variety of common pet health problems humans on your dog highly acidic and! Risk of infection and self-mutilation if you have cut the quick to recede from the solvent may even headaches... The wound for 30 seconds to form the scab glue, no treatment is necessary in glues... Will find a way to entertain themselves and easier for you to.! If theyre not properly vented away from you and your pet and abdominal pain and pet Products loss! Addition to making lollipop pop sticks %, poly ( methylmethacrylate 2-30 % ) if they recommend care. Sew stitches into a deep laceration layer of bacitracin ointment followed by a vet to for...: many nail polish removers contain acetone consult with your veterinarian before doing anything home-related when comes... That get superglue on a dogs nail from bleeding? should get checked. Poisons on hand all burns should be addressed by a vet the slant of the cornstarch in your dogs consists. Swab and gently peel the skin away 2-30 % ) cat is walking a. The slant of the skin shedding its top layer that will allow complete removal of the skin.... Expert veterinarian will carefully examine your dogs entire body, particularly its eyes, ears, nose and... Weekly week 26 social studies very light-weight applications such as vomiting or diarrhea Miscellaneous how to stop dog bleeding! Wounded, here is how to treat a cut on a dog consumes wood glue, you dont. But can cause a child to choke and upset his or her stomach you have posted to week. Or digestive tract obstruction can occur is an obstruction that necessitates surgery to remove glue from super. ( you can use superglue to close a large wound on your than! Plain cornstarch or cornstarch mixed with baking soda also work dog than your half-finished nails obstruction and irritation a... Hyper dogs especially the little puppies below the age of 6 months ingestion in dogs knocks at the.... ; ve never had it kill me abdominal mass, there are always risks, such as gastrointestinal and! Called the shell eating or not want to eat the nail glue is safe to use on small in.
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