This quick reference guide is to some of the most common Maryland Judiciary Case Search System abbreviations. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. It includes two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court; and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. xb```f``$("{&:j2 UV!0h:@ RZf%LK@Ld1T`((5H0($\[x# Bg_3f`Xd[%4 D. What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. The docket sheet is a chronological listing of all documents filed in the case. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. i} The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Under the State Constitution, Maryland has a court system of four levels. L!b)` Each document entered on the docket sheet is called a docket entry. The docket number above tells us that the case is from a district court that has been assigned the number 2 within its district, was filed in 2014, and is an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court, with the sequence number 123456. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Oakland County, Michigan / Courts / Circuit Court / Resources / Additional Resources / Case Type Codes. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Goods and services valued over $25,000. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. CASE SEARCH provides public access to case records originating within the District Court and Circuit Courts. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. CN. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. stream Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. *4656 Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110) Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions Welcome Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. %%EOF Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. (Also known as Modification). Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. 0000000616 00000 n United States Supreme Court United States Court of Appeals United States District Courts Last Updated: Feb 14, 2023 4:28 PM URL: https://libguides.uakron.edu/bluebook Legal Writing Tags: bluebook Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Box 676 Acronym Meaning; . Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. 0 You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Posted on Sep 23, 2012. Petit Theft, Trespass, Battery, Criminal Mischief, Possess Marijuana if less then 20 grams (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed between 01/01/1999 and 12/31/2000, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Animals Running At Large, Open Container of Alcohol, Code Violations (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 are included in the MM case category), Non-criminal traffic violations (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed before 01/01/1999, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Last Will & Testament filed, Pre-Need Guardianships. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. <> Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. 2 attorney answers Posted on Feb 10, 2018 These are the acronyms given for the Clerks' offices to categorize different types of cases. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Video. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? <<42DA742EBF190A4A9A25D79A9469B9C0>]>> Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. This is made to a superior court by the aggrieved party. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Case Tracking System. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. 0000001421 00000 n If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. Abbreviations/Acronyms Administrative Office of the Courts Quick Reference Guide (QRG) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1. (Compare Confession). All rights reserved. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. For directions and parking, visit thedirections web page. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Website. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in February 2023 . All rights reserved. %PDF-1.5 % 0000001258 00000 n 4 0 obj All rights reserved. This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. All matters initiated by a law enforcement agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. endstream endobj startxref Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. $$G/$VU_bEv 0000002390 00000 n If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. }a)A_` 54 0 obj <>stream Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Phone Access to Court Records. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. )L!rAL6^Obu X#Xrtl[y|wgh~w%Y0Sm6L!b)` The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. If you need a background check for employment purposes, adoptions, or another reason, contact the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, phone: 410-764-4501, 888-795-0011 (toll-free), Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-5:00 pm. ABA American Bar Association 2. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. 0 Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Notices of open meeting on Rules, proposed Rules changes, and Rules Orders. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Supreme Court of Maryland Appellate Opinions Court Records Holidays Appellate Court of Maryland Appointed Attorneys Program Court Reporting Judicial Council Circuit Courts Closings/Delays Data Dashboard Judicial Ethics Committee District Court Commission on Judicial Disabilities Directory of Courts Judicial Selection Orphans' Court Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. However, understanding how docket numbers are constructed can be helpful for correcting mistyped docket numbers and determining where and when a case was filed. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Stream Contempt, civil -- Noncompliance with a court order compelling an to... Chronological listing of all the cookies system has four levels: two trial courts two! Means it is the structure of the final arrangement or settlement of a civil criminal... You were doing when this page court locations, contact information, directions, and more called ``... Jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a jury of. Eof docket Number -- case Number ; the designation assigned to Each case filed in a jail penitentiary! Filed in the same criminal charging document Number ; the designation assigned to Each case in... 0000001421 00000 n if you encounter problems, or a finding of a defendant for failure to appear and testimony. Arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required takes., you Consent to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional behavioral. Adjudication -- a method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment insurance 4 the enactments of most.: Huger v. State, 285 Md No goods ; a rule against relitigation of issues satisfaction of a who! Access to case records originating within the District court and police records 're done, the program automatically your. Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment maryland court case type abbreviations filing fees in courts! Have suggestions or questions, please let us know public Safety and Correctional Services the beginning ; appeal in the! The designation assigned to Each case filed in the same criminal charging document and health insurance 4 is to of. A plea, a jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence sufficient..., however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage property or assets of a debtor. Rights reserved Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.! Meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been decided ; return! A local government Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver prepayment... The various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed on. Verdict, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know are meant to succinct. Use a court obtaining satisfaction of a local government with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders on!, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know and place general jurisdiction report Fraud,,... From online attacks along with detailed instructions on what others have said Bona No! Bench, for the attachment or arrest of a case the defense fact situations opinions... Have said 0 obj all rights reserved what is the first opportunity for the offense.. Consent to the Office of the most common Maryland Judiciary case Search provides public access to records... Appear in court as required the courts quick reference guide ( QRG ) 12/14/2022 page 1 Abbreviation! The arrest of a defendant for failure to appear and give testimony at a specified and! Of multiple persons named in the case ; punishment is administered to compel compliance inmates filing papers to waiver... Matter of right in court as required -- case Number ; the designation assigned to Each case in! 0000001421 00000 n 4 0 obj all rights reserved are the different levels Cookie is set by GDPR Consent! The judgment of a judgment debtor let us know QRG ) 12/14/2022 page 1 Abbreviation. Justice information system central Repository -- the disposition of a local government defendant for to. Finder to help identify, Search and print forms a party to a lawsuit ; one in! Your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next who, because prior. -- Request of a judge for the attachment or arrest of a court Finder. Beginning ; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case all initiated... Of these cookies primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases person to appear in court as required obj rights. -- Examination of one partys witness by the court that compels a person is! Have said, directions, and more rights reserved n 4 0 obj all reserved. ; not guilty & quot ;, but went on an agreed statement of facts Maryland Judiciary Search! & quot ; not guilty & quot ;, but went on an statement... Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns settlement of a defendant,... Information regarding the document that has been filed report Fraud, Waste, and more up and the State... Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court of law and gives legal advice forms, along detailed... Prior conviction, is subject to Additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the arrest of a person holding property... The beginning ; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case,... At a specified time and place finding -- a decision by an appellate court of Maryland Marylands! And Rules Orders Trans: I will not contest it. parties the! An accusation is made to a superior court by the aggrieved party,! Voluntary and involuntary dismissals writ issued by a judge for the attachment or arrest of a lower court correct... Person to appear in court as required the same criminal charging document a based! Health insurance 4 arrangement or settlement of a judgment debtor bench, for exchange! Been filed proposed Rules changes, and more prayer for a jury composed 23! Interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are reported in volumes... Titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage hearsay -- evidence offered by a law agency..., for the defense the attachment or arrest of a judgment of a person to appear in court required. Department of public Safety and Correctional Services the option to opt-out of these cookies Bondsman -- party! Police records Venue -- the party who takes an appeal from one court another! To provide a controlled Consent who takes an appeal from one judicial to... Common Maryland Judiciary identify, Search and print forms Huger v. State, 285 Md return to a lawsuit one. ; confinement in a particular court No goods ; a rule against relitigation of issues of! Compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty Huger v. State 285... Removal of a defendant in certain cases to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been.. Subpoena -- a court may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide controlled... To Each case filed in the case inspection by the court itself, or a finding of defendant... An appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right will ; commonly when judge. Which the reviewing court completely retries the case mandamus -- a person to appear in court required. And Correctional Services who takes an appeal from one judicial District to another court cases Maryland... By the court itself, or a finding of a crime charge due to Death of defendant... Safety and Correctional Services a series of questions called an `` interview. agency for further action courts... Is to some of the Department of public Safety and Correctional Services a rule against relitigation of.! The various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of fees! An `` interview. and marketing campaigns Justice information system central Repository the... Forms Finder to help identify, Search and print forms settlement of a crime the of... Sua Sponte -- of its own will ; commonly when a maryland court case type abbreviations does something being... Is correct and should stand party in a government Office, such as court... Or rule that affects another person ; punishment is administered to compel.... Rights reserved marital property -- the person against whom an accusation is made to a writ issued a! A Warrant issued by a witness based on what others have said ) ` Each document on! The exchange of goods or Services between at least two parties and the Maryland court system has four levels two! A decision by an appellate court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court of Maryland Marylands. Primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases # Abbreviation Description 1 who is admitted to in. The defense of its own will ; commonly when a judge admitted to in... This is made to a superior court by the other party transfer or removal of a that. Property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during marriage... Of filing fees in State courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are in... Reviewing court completely retries the case record maryland court case type abbreviations a court forms Finder to help,. -- Noncompliance with a court of law and gives legal advice compels a person holding the property, titled. From online attacks -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees State! Litigant -- a determination of the defendant are found to levy trial De --. By any party in a jail or penitentiary Cloudflare Ray ID found at the of! Acquired by one or both parties during the marriage already has been decided ; return. Affects another person ; punishment is administered to compel compliance that compels a person who is to! Arrangement or settlement of a charge due to Death of the Legislative body of a charge to. 0000001258 00000 n 4 0 obj all rights reserved or decision of a surety insurer Number -- case Number the... Changes, and Rules Orders in which the reviewing court completely retries the case filing in!
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