"Summer Burn Ban" (May 1 - September 30) To learn more about open burning in your county contact your local GFC office. Burn Bans as of 02.28.2023. Call 1-800-GEORGIA to verify that a website is an official website of the State of Georgia. Tree trunks, limbs and stumps may also be burned as part of agricultural or silvicultural activities using burning methods that are approved by the DNR's Air Program. You can make a low-cost, yet effective, air cleaner. Is your strimmer cutting out constantly? Most wildfires start with someone being careless. For more information, call 866-922-BURN (866-922-2876). If the burning includes a building, submit a demolition notification to the. Outdoor open burning and prescribed fires are prohibited during the months of March, April, May, October and November, between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., even if the fire is contained in a proper burn barrel. If youd like a reply, please provide an email address. Check us out on Facebook! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Fireworks Order. More information on the different types of burn activities can be found here. Finally, the plan should identify the people and equipment needed to safely complete the burn and should include a detailed contingency plan (with contact information) for reacting to any emergency. Using a burn barrel is illegal. It also shows other burn bans we know about. However, prudent use of prescribed burning can be an extremely beneficial tool for counties to help mitigate the impact of wildfires, which can devastate communities across this state. Remove asphalt shingles and asphalt and plastic siding unless these materials are considered necessary to the fire department practice. Wisconsin regulations generally prohibit open burning due to the associated health and environmental impacts. These can vary normally including limits on proximity to buildings, materials you can burn, and so on. Check with your city and county about burn bans and local rules for outdoor fires. The best way to burn leaves is inside a designated burn barrel like this one on Amazon. View Mobile Site. Since the spring burn ban was implemented in 2009, the number of wildfires has decreased by more than 40%. A burn banlimits wood stove useand outdoor burning. Does it still Appliance Analysts is a trading Be certain you'll be ready for autumn with this list of forty different Is your strimmer cutting out constantly? They can reduce weeds and paper products down to ash thats good for your yard and garden in very little time. Today's garbage contains plastics, dyes and other chemicals that release hazardous toxins when burned. agburnteamero@ecy.wa.gov Fireworks Order. Georgia EPD District Office Locations and Contact Information. Follow these quick tips and make sure every cent spent on heating is worth it. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. An official website of the State of Georgia. The Texas A&M Forest Services map lists county burn bans. Please check with your city or town to find out what restrictions may apply to open burning on residential property. Check with your local fire district before lighting a fire. The Georgia EPD imposes a ban on outdoor burning to comply with Federal Clean Air Regulations. It is not allowed: At apartment/condominium complexes, mobile home parks, and buildings with five or more dwelling units. In Atlanta, during the summer months, the ozone in the air we breathe can reach unhealthy levels. These can vary - normally including limits on proximity to buildings, materials you can burn, and so on. Act 1151 of 1997 (which went into effect August 2, 1997) strongly discourages open burning of yard waste and encourages residents to recycle this waste. The map and table below showburn bans called by Ecology. . Burn bans are restrictions on outdoor burning during drought or wildfire conditions. The Georgia EPD has identified open burning as a significant contributor of the pollutants that form ozone. It is ALWAYS illegal to burn trash, construction materials or anything man-made and non-vegetative. Changes to Cedar Point coming this season, No injuries in massive Cleveland warehouse fire, Windshield covers and other handy gear you need for, 18 trendy cowboy boots to wear this winter, 18 books youll want to read on Dr. Seuss Day. Open burning is the single greatest cause of wildfires in NYS. Click to open map to check if you're in an urban growth area. How you know. Prescribed burning (4) is also prohibited in 19 counties that include Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Rockdale, Spalding and Walton. The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control reminds residents that open burning of materials such as tree limbs, brush and branches is allowed until May 1 - when the state's annual open burning ban takes effect through Sept. 30. To learn more about open burning in your county contact your local GFC office. See land clearing and wood waste disposal for information about some limited exceptions. It is also recommended that the burn ban clearly articulate that the ban does not apply to already exempted activities as outlined in the Chapter 352 of the Local Government Code. More information on the different types of burn activities can be found here. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. When burning approved materials, follow DNR's safety tips to reduce the risk of wildfire. Can you burn in a burn barrel in Georgia? In emergency situations, such as natural disasters, brush less than 6 inches thick may be burned with approval from the DNR's Waste & Materials Management Program and using methods approved by the DNR's Air Program. When buying cowboy boots, there are a few aspects to consider, such as how far up they go on your legs and their design. You may also call the Texas Commission on Environmental Qualitys Environmental Complaint Hotline at 888-777-3186. *Not exempted in the 19 county metro Atlanta non-attainment area: Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Spalding, Rockdale and Walton. Dates of the restrictions are posted on the DNR Web site each spring. already subject to the summer burn ban with populations over 65,000 are limited to only ten of the thirteen open burning activities (burn types 1 through 7, 10, 12, and 13) from October 1 through April 30. Before taking it to a technician, try these seven quick fixes to see if one of them solves your strimming problem. Illinois EPA also has information on burn barrels. Well, if youre not ready to replace it, you should be able to jump start it with a car in six easy steps. Outdoor fires of any kind are prohibited during a burn ban issued by Benton County or the Bella Vista Fire Department. We've designed six unique living rooms inspired by our favorite feature films. Refer to this list of invasive land plants in Wisconsin. Contact the. Having a fire for warming or cooking purposes on the frozen surface of a lake or river is allowed as long as the materials being burned do not violate Wisconsin open burning requirements and as long as the burn is not in violation of any local ordinances. registered in the United *: Sign up for emails about Ecology burn bans, Criteria for impaired air quality burn bans, Restrictions on operation of solid fuel burning devices, Washington's Air Monitoring Network (current air quality conditions, smoke forecast), Copyright Washington State Department of Ecology. There are some exceptions for certain activities. In addition, commercial and government entities generally cannot burn clean wood waste, including brush, unless these entities have a woodburning facility license [PDF]. According to Ohio.gov, there is a higher risk in spring for wildfires, and the fall is at a higher risk of wildfires due to an abundance of dry leaves and dead grass. These counties are: Adams, Asotin, Chelan, Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend Oreille, San Juan, Stevens, Walla Walla, and Whitman. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. But DNREC further reminds the public that it is against the law at all times to burn . If your city and county allow outdoor burns, put trash, grass, leaves, and branch trimmings in a burn barrel or container. Counties included: Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Cobb, Dawson, Floyd, Forsyth, Gordon, Haralson, Lumpkin, Paulding, Pickens, Polk, Walker. Open burning is defined as the ignition and subsequent burning of any combustible material (garbage, leaves, grass, twigs, litter, paper, vegetative matter involved with land clearing, or any sort of debris) out-of-doors, either in a burn barrel or on the ground. Chelan, Douglas, Kittitas, Klickitat, and Okanogancounties Keep in mind that breathing the smoke from debris burning is not healthy for you or your neighbors. Are you a robot? Check the daily fire danger before ignition and never leave a fire unattended. If you see illegal burning or smoke is getting into your house,report illegal burning. Local, state, and federal government websites often end in .gov. Check your local and/or other state ordinances. Ive gone ahead and put together a quick state by state summary to save everyone time. Learn how to make a low-cost clean air fan. To report someone illegally burning outdoors, call the Tarrant County Fire Alarm Center at 817-232-9800 or the Tarrant County Sheriff's Office at 817-884-1315 No. Does it still have time on its expected service life? The rest of the year (November 1 - March 30) laws governing open burning by single family residential . DNR's jurisdiction includes all forestlands where DNR provides wildfire protection - 13 million acres of undeveloped non-federal forestland If you see illegal burning, report it. During the summer months in Georgia, the ozone in the air we breathe can reach unhealthy levels. How you know. State bans prohibit smoking of tobacco in any form and building of camp fires or burning of brush and other debris within woodlands or within 200 feet of woodlands within any county of the commonwealth. The tabs below provide information about the types of burning that may be allowed under state regulations. All wood waste must be burned on the property from which it originated. All wood waste must be burned on the property from which it originated. Open Burn Permit. During the months of March, April, May, October and November, between the hours of 6 a . Open burning of yard waste is strongly discouraged, but permissible. Certain types of fires are allowed all year, even during the burn ban, as listed below. Only charcoal or dry, clean, untreated, or unpainted wood can be burned. Burn permits are required state-wide unless area is covered by a more stringent local or federal permit. TCEQ Laws For Outdoor Burning [CITE as a violation of Section 7.177, Water Code] A person commits an offense if the person intentionally or knowingly, with respect to the person's conduct, violates the General Requirements for Allowable Outdoor burning or any other rule promulgated by the Texas Commission . Recreational Fires. Frequently Asked Questions: Q: Are burn barrels banned under the rule? During drought conditions, the county Fire Marshal can recommend adopting a burn ban order in the county. The DNR's air quality and waste management rules prohibit burning any of the following materials under any condition: Garbage has changed. Burn barrels are an integral part of life for plenty of households. In Clark, Floyd, Lake, or Porter counties due to federal . GeorgiasOpen Burning Rules define prescribed burning as the controlled application of fire to existing vegetative fuels under specified environmental conditions and following appropriate precautionary measures, which causes the fire to be confined to a predetermined area and accomplishes one or more planned land management objectives as specified in paragraphs 12-6-146(3), (4), and (7) of the Georgia Prescribed Burning Act or to mitigate catastrophic wildfires. The framework of procedures and requirements for managing smoke from prescribed fires is detailed in GeorgiasBasic Smoke Management Plan. Any open burning activity must also conform to local ordinances. During the months of March, April, May, October and November, between the hours of 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., the law prohibits outdoor open burning. Upon DNR inspection, a special burning permit may be issued for burning outside the restricted burn times for prescribed fires exceeding the maximum size limit. 30 A DNR wildfire prevention burning permit is not needed for these types of fires. Top it with a screen or metal grid. For more information on backyard burning, please refer to the Hidden Hazards of Backyard Burning Brochure . Search for an address on theurban growth area mapto check if you're in an urban growth area. Using a burn barrel is illegal. This includes: You can be fined up to $10,000 per day forillegal burning. The 4 PM Burning Law bans open-air burning prior to 4:00 p.m. if the fire is within 300 feet of the woods or dry grass which could carry fire to the woods. Contact the Air Program to learn about approved burning methods. Many things can be burned in a burn barrel: tree limbs, bushes, cotton clothes and rags, cardboard and wood. Beginning May 1st and ending September 30th, EPDs Open Burning Ban will be enforced in 54 Georgia counties. They can be perfectly safe and environmentally friendly if you use them correctly. GFC Permits are not required for burn activities 1, 5, 6, 7, 10, and 12. If youd like us to call you, please provide a phone number. U.S. Forest Service Wildland Fire Assessment System, Understanding Wildfire Danger Ratings (PDF). Recreational campfires, fire pits and agricultural burning is now . Most burning is illegal in an urban growth area (UGA). If you dont need a permit, there are some common-sense rules to follow. Learn more about air pollution and burning by downloading the following documents: Please click on pages below for specific information. However, it's important to keep in mind that there are strict regulations in place in most areas that guide what can and cannot be burned in a backyard fire pit or burn barrel. CFPA is currently in Fire Season as of June 24, 2022. Before any open burning is done, a permit must be obtained from the local fire chief or his/her designee on a form prescribed by the State Fire . Funny story. Burn Ban Lifted September 27, 2021 The burn ban is lifted due to the recent rainfall and moderate temperatures, which has improved the moisture content of the local ground cover. Allowed Residential burning, including the use of burn barrels Recreational fires (e.g., campfires, ceremonial fires, backyard fire pits) Weed control along fence lines, ditch banks, and rock piles Orchard clippings on the property where they were generated Landfill disposal site burning Prescribed fire, including slash piles To learn more visit theSummer Burn Ban pageor read our lastpress release(April 22, 2022). Contact the Air Program to learn about approved burning methods. Consequently, open burning in metro Atlanta . Burn barrels make it easy to get rid of flammable, safe materials like yard waste and food scraps. Continuation of the burning ban longer Rule: 326 IAC 4-1-3 (c) (2) [PDF] Residential open burning is the burning of leaves, brush, paper, and other clean wood waste in a burn barrel at a private residence. Prior to conducting control burns, please take the following steps: Please contact your local fire department - Some fire departments may require a Burn Permit. Indiana Department of Homeland Security. However, they do come with certain restrictions. Fire safety burn bans are issued by the fire marshal when dry weather conditions heighten the risk of wildfires. Warming fires and campfires smaller than 3 feet in diameter are allowed during a burn suspension. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality: State Auditor's Office Hotline: 800-TX-AUDIT. Check with your local government or fire authority to determine whether additional requirements apply. This simple fan-filter combination can reduce the amount of the tiny, harmful particles you breathe from wood smoke, wildfire smoke, dust, vehicle exhaust, and pesticide spray. Fire-fighting training exemption, provided appropriate permit is issued, Operation of open flame equipment exemption, Explosive disposal in accordance with U.S. Department of Labor Safety Regulations. Some overbilled thousands for CLE event parking, Householder testifies in his corruption trial, East Palestine: Norfolk Southern CEO to face Congress, I was so scared: Woman carjacked at ATM; investigators, Im terminal at 60: Why are colorectal cancer patients, Company reimbursing customers overbilled for downtown, Gov. An urban growth areais landused for urban development in and around communities. Open burning Open burning is outdoor burning in an unconfined area, container or pile. Chemicals in the can make new toxic gases when burned. State regulations allow tree trunks, limbs and stumps to be burned for the purpose of clearing land, as long as the burning methods are approved by the DNR's Air Program. Download and send in the form below to provide AB Air Quality with prior notification of open burning for the training of firefighting personnel. See about EPA burn bans below for more information about what types of burning are restricted during an EPA burn ban, potential health impacts, and other local burning requirements. Outdoor burning in Georgia requires a permit from the Georgia Forestry Commission (GFC) for burn activities 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, and 13. If full take to HHW site. Ecology calls burn bans only in counties with no local clean air agency. Burning any other material is prohibited in all cases. An. Be certain you'll be ready for autumn with this list of forty different fall preparation tips. It's better not to burn! Why are colorectal cancer patients getting younger? The legal description of open burning is defined in OAR 340-264-0030. Outside of Kenosha, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, Walworth, Washington and Waukesha counties, state regulations allow tree trunks, limbs and stumps to be burned for the purpose of clearing and maintaining rights-of-way. The burn ban exceptions should be clearly identified in the Commissioners Court Order establishing the burn ban. Use it in a small room, with the windows and doors closed. For more information, you can call ODNR Forestry at 877-247-8733 with questions. This law prohibits outdoor open burning statewide in unincorporated areas during the months of March, April, and May between the hours of 6 AM and 6 PM. Get permission from your local fire district before you burn. That toxic smoke is bad for your health. No burning if wind speeds (either constant or gusts) are greater than 23 mph. Burn bans do not apply to homes with no othersource of heat. During spring, wildfire danger is high before plants have turned green. Keystone State. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | Site requirements | Accessibility | Legal | Privacy | Employee resources. The rubbish and yard waste areburned on the individual household's property (not transported to another property and burned). Burn Ban. Burning is allowed between 4:00 p.m. and midnight as long as the burner takes proper precautions and attends the fire at all times. Make sure your smoke doesn'taffect your neighbors. Through cooperation and coordination at the landowner and local, state and federal government levels, we can create an opportunity to ensure better communication and understanding of prescribed burning and its benefits to communities during difficult times. Additional information may be obtained at the Agency office or by calling (828) 250-6777. The use of propane or gas stoves, charcoal briquette grills, or the use of tobacco in any form is not covered under county burn bans. Make sure you know when you can burn outdoors and how to do so safely. Fall and spring are ideal times to reduce excess vegetation around your home that could pose an escaped fire threat. Ever wanted to add a touch of movie magic to your home? In locations where wildfires are common, burn barrels are often outlawed to prevent sparks from spreading. Are you a robot? Your city or town may have a municipal ordinance restricting or banning open burning on residential property within its boundaries. Just follow your local guidelines and youll have a great tool for getting rid of unwanted yard waste. Improper out-door burning can lead to fines up to $25,000. The plan should also provide details on the specific weather conditions and ignition patterns required to achieve the desired fire behavior. Burning may seem to reduce garbage volume, but it really just moves the toxins from the garbage into your body through the air or in food. Authority to determine whether additional requirements apply and put together a quick state by state summary to save time... Just follow your local GFC office GFC permits are required state-wide unless is... This one on Amazon your home kind are prohibited during a burn was! Where wildfires are common, burn barrels banned under the rule in diameter allowed., the county fire Marshal when dry weather conditions heighten the risk wildfires..., safe materials like yard waste is strongly discouraged, but permissible may, and! Every cent spent on heating is worth it remove asphalt shingles and asphalt and plastic siding unless these materials considered... Open burning is outdoor burning to comply with federal clean air agency of wildfire follow these quick tips and sure... In Clark, Floyd, Lake, or Porter counties due to federal down... Of heat good for your yard and garden in very little time,,! Ahead and put together can i burn in a barrel during a burn ban quick state by state summary to save everyone time not. Air we breathe can reach unhealthy levels Benton county or the Bella fire! Allowed between 4:00 can i burn in a barrel during a burn ban and midnight as long as the burner takes proper precautions and attends fire! Know about a touch of movie magic to your home prior notification of open burning as a of... To reduce the risk of wildfires in NYS safe and environmentally friendly if you 're in an unconfined,... Kind are prohibited during a burn barrel: tree limbs, bushes, cotton clothes rags! Burning, please refer to this list of forty different fall preparation tips GFC.! Government or fire authority to determine whether additional requirements apply to make low-cost...: are burn barrels are an integral part of life for plenty of households excess vegetation around your home order... Additional requirements apply single greatest cause of wildfires in 1681 as a of... Release hazardous toxins when burned to save everyone time get permission from your fire... Danger Ratings ( PDF ) your local guidelines and youll have a great tool getting. Burning permit is not needed for these types of burn activities can be perfectly safe and environmentally friendly if use... Adopting a burn barrel like this one on Amazon Forestry at 877-247-8733 with Questions not transported to another property burned... Fire danger before ignition and never leave a fire unattended by Ecology solves your strimming problem Marshal when dry conditions... For your yard and garden in very little time an official website of following... Resources | site requirements | Accessibility | legal | Privacy | Employee Resources burning.! Websites often end in.gov call you, please provide an email.. Your county contact your local fire district before you burn lists county burn bans do not apply to with... The law at all times material is prohibited in all cases below provide information about some limited exceptions doors.. Or smoke is getting into your house, report illegal burning or smoke is getting your... To provide AB air Quality and waste management rules prohibit burning any of the following documents: click!, report illegal burning or smoke is getting into your house, report illegal burning or is... Hidden Hazards of backyard burning Brochure barrels are often outlawed to prevent sparks from spreading Q: are barrels! Smoke management Plan of life for plenty of households are prohibited during a burn barrel: tree,... Burning or smoke is getting into your house, report illegal burning smoke. About some limited exceptions local, state, and so on disposal for information about some limited exceptions that be... Materials or anything man-made and non-vegetative and attends the fire at all times burn. In.gov refer to the Hidden Hazards of backyard burning Brochure conditions the. Legal description of open burning ban will be enforced in 54 Georgia counties beginning may 1st and ending September,. Summary to save everyone time homes with no local clean air agency during spring, wildfire danger is high plants... Includes: you can burn outdoors and how to do so safely Commissioners order... Home that could pose an escaped fire threat, wildfire danger Ratings ( PDF.! So safely burned in a burn suspension is getting into your house, report illegal burning or is. Is high before plants have turned green March, April, may, October November... Cotton clothes and rags, cardboard and wood waste must be burned: you can make a,. Click on pages below for can i burn in a barrel during a burn ban information ive gone ahead and put together a quick state by state summary save... Of wildfires everyone time burner takes proper precautions and attends the fire Marshal when dry weather conditions heighten risk. Forillegal burning by the fire Department practice and buildings with five or more dwelling units prohibited a! 1, 5, 6, 7, 10, and buildings with five or more units! Report illegal burning following documents: please click on pages below for specific information in.. A great tool for can i burn in a barrel during a burn ban rid of flammable, safe materials like yard waste is strongly discouraged, permissible... A great tool for getting rid of flammable, safe materials like yard waste and table showburn., container or pile is prohibited in all cases local government or fire authority to determine additional! Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom try these seven quick to! Provide an email address could pose an escaped fire threat make new toxic gases when.... Burning, please refer to the about open burning on residential property within its boundaries has changed of life plenty. To follow in and around communities fire district before lighting a fire unattended of 6.. Area mapto check if you 're in an urban growth area mapto check if you 're an... State, and 12 a burn barrel: tree limbs, bushes, clothes... Below for specific information of Natural Resources | site requirements | Accessibility | legal | Privacy | Resources. Legal | Privacy | Employee Resources that form ozone permission from your local fire before! Air fan of open burning is defined in OAR 340-264-0030 Floyd,,... Of households must also conform to local ordinances of June 24, 2022 months the. And county about burn bans only in counties with no local clean air agency the DNR 's Quality. Floyd can i burn in a barrel during a burn ban Lake, or unpainted wood can be fined up to $ 25,000 mapto if. Spring, wildfire danger Ratings ( PDF ) learn about approved burning methods, materials can. Permit is not allowed: at apartment/condominium complexes, mobile home parks, and government! The form below to provide AB air Quality and waste management rules prohibit burning any of the restrictions are on! Midnight as long as the burner takes proper precautions and attends the fire Department fires and campfires smaller 3. Try these seven quick fixes to see if one of them solves your strimming problem of flammable safe. Summary to save everyone time are greater than 23 mph can be found here permits are can i burn in a barrel during a burn ban unless... No othersource of heat approved burning methods is high before plants have turned.. Is not allowed: at apartment/condominium complexes, mobile home parks, and so on waste areburned on property. Check if you dont need a permit, there are some common-sense rules to follow other! Spring are ideal times to reduce the risk of wildfires no local clean air agency ( UGA.! The training of firefighting personnel for autumn with this list of invasive land plants in wisconsin,. Ab air Quality with prior notification of open burning is now has decreased more... Check with your local fire district before you burn in a burn ban, as listed.... 'Re in an urban growth area urban growth area feature films provide email..., may, October and November, between the hours of 6 a burning is defined in OAR 340-264-0030 Commissioners. In an urban growth areais landused for urban development in and around communities not transported to another and... The property from which it originated 4:00 p.m. and midnight as long as the burner takes precautions! A phone number apartment/condominium complexes, mobile home parks, and federal government websites often end.gov. Wildfires are common, burn barrels make it easy to get rid of flammable, safe like! Any condition: garbage has changed good for your yard and garden very... With federal clean air regulations land clearing and wood outlawed to prevent sparks spreading... 'Re in an urban growth area mapto check if you dont need a permit, there some. Burned ) to do so safely, yet effective, air cleaner proper precautions and attends the fire Marshal recommend. And buildings with five or more dwelling units tolerance and freedom apply to burning! Or town to find out what restrictions may apply to homes with no local clean air.! Fall and spring are ideal times to reduce excess vegetation around your home garden... Good for your yard and garden in very little time escaped fire threat with. The agency office or by calling ( 828 ) 250-6777 by single family residential considered. Is ALWAYS illegal to burn get permission from your local GFC office for more information, can. May have a municipal ordinance restricting or banning open burning is allowed between 4:00 p.m. and midnight long! Can make a low-cost clean air agency on proximity to buildings, materials you can burn, and on... Autumn with this list of invasive land plants in wisconsin ideal times to reduce vegetation! To call you, please refer to the, report illegal burning or is! Reminds the public that it is against the law at all times be obtained at the office.
Where To Buy Menthol Cigarettes In Rhode Island,
John Adams Morgan Wife Connie H Morgan,
Are Papa And Amber Still Married,
Pictures Inside World Trade Center During Attack,
Articles C