Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. The ultimate fate of the European Space Agency's JUICE mission could drastically change should it succeed in discovering that Ganymede's ocean is both potentially habitable and accessible. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. These countries included Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. The debate surrounding the cartoons also intensified strained relations between the Islamic world and the West.In 2010, the French government dismantled illegal immigrant camps throughout France. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. 3. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. This region is sparsely populated except in the Rhine, Rhne, Elbe, and Danube river valleys.Alpine MountainsThe Alpine Mountains include ranges in the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, northern Spain, and southern France. The 4,506 sq. Asia is not Europe ;-). It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. 2. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Understanding Europe's Topography. Map created by National Geographic Maps. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . 1. This description is simplified. All rights reserved. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. [3] [4] It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the . Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. Topography often records the various elevations of an area using a topographical map. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. Another important physical feature is the southeast-northwest zone of windblown loess deposits that have accumulated from eastern Britain to Ukraine. Europe is home to two countries that are completely landlocked by Italy. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. Przemek. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. Russia is Europe's largest country. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. Corrections? A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Yet it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that modern science was able to draw with some precision the geologic and geographic lineaments of the European continent, the peoples of which had meanwhile achieved domination overand set in motion vast countervailing movements amongthe inhabitants of much of the rest of the globe (see Western colonialism). Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. Europes continuing economic achievements are evidenced by its high standard of living and its successes in science, technology, and the arts. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, and Carpathians.High elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land define the region. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Nations that use the euro as a unit of currency are called the eurozone.Leadership of the EU, split among different branches and institutions, is a working model of international cooperation. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. Flag. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. 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